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somatropin - Answer Growth Hormone Uses: growth hormone deficiency A/R: hyperglycemia (check serum glucose), hemorrhagic stroke as adult, bone cancer, T2DM, anaphylaxis Consideration: All preparations are parenteral, subQ, IM. Monitor patient's growth, Expensive$$ vasopressin, desmopressin - Answer antidiuretic hormone Indications: central diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis Adverse Effects: not significant when dose appropriately, monitor water retention and electrolyte balance levothyroxine (synthetic T4) - Answer hypothyroidism MOA: converted to T3 after administration Uses: hypothyroidism, not for diabetes A/R: tachycardia, HTN, alopecia, palpitations, nervousness, insomnia, N/V, weight loss Interactions: PO administration of other meds with levothyroxine, caution in cardiovascular disease, *Given early in AM 30-60 min before eating or taking other meds* teach patient how to monitor heart rate Methimazole and propylthiouracil (PTU) - Answer Anti-thyroid medications MOA: block synthesis of thyroid hormones Indications: Grave's disease (hyperthyroidism) Pharmacokinetics: crosses placenta (teratogenic) A/R: agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hypothyroidism Administration: teach patient to report sore throat, fever hydrocortisone (glucocorticoid) - Answer Adrenal Hormone Insufficiency (Addison's) MOA: naturally secreting cortisol Indications: Addison's disease, sepsis A/R: glucocorticoid excess - HTN, hyperglycemia, low K, high Na Administration: LIFELONG treatment, do not stop unless directed by provider

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NYU Pharm Exam 3 Latest Test
Questions and Answers (Revised and
Verified)2025 Guaranteed success.
somatropin - Answer Growth Hormone

Uses: growth hormone deficiency

A/R: hyperglycemia (check serum glucose), hemorrhagic stroke as adult, bone cancer, T2DM,
anaphylaxis

Consideration: All preparations are parenteral, subQ, IM. Monitor patient's growth, Expensive$$



vasopressin, desmopressin - Answer antidiuretic hormone

Indications: central diabetes insipidus, nocturnal enuresis

Adverse Effects: not significant when dose appropriately, monitor water retention and
electrolyte balance



levothyroxine (synthetic T4) - Answer hypothyroidism

MOA: converted to T3 after administration

Uses: hypothyroidism, not for diabetes

A/R: tachycardia, HTN, alopecia, palpitations, nervousness, insomnia, N/V, weight loss

Interactions: PO administration of other meds with levothyroxine, caution in cardiovascular
disease, *Given early in AM 30-60 min before eating or taking other meds* teach patient how
to monitor heart rate



Methimazole and propylthiouracil (PTU) - Answer Anti-thyroid medications

MOA: block synthesis of thyroid hormones

Indications: Grave's disease (hyperthyroidism)

Pharmacokinetics: crosses placenta (teratogenic)

A/R: agranulocytosis, thrombocytopenia, hypothyroidism

Administration: teach patient to report sore throat, fever



hydrocortisone (glucocorticoid) - Answer Adrenal Hormone Insufficiency (Addison's)

MOA: naturally secreting cortisol

, fludrocortisone (mineralocorticoid) - Answer Adrenal Hormone Deficiency

Indications: Adrenal insufficiency

A/R: If dose is too high, water retention, hypertension, hypokalemia

Administration: pt should monitor weight and BP



Humalog insulin LISPRO - Answer insulin: rapid acting

appearance: clear

routes: SQ or IV

onset: 15-30 min

peak: 30-2.5 hrs

duration: 3-6 hrs

take about 5-10 min prior to meals



Insulin regular - Answer Insulin: short acting

appearance: clear

routes: SQ or IV

onset: 30-60 min

peak: 1-5 hrs

duration: 6-10 hrs

take about 30-60 min prior to meals



Insulin NPH - Answer insulin: intermediate duration

appearance: cloudy

route: SQ ONLY

onset: 1-2 hrs

peak: 6-14 hrs

duration: 16-24 hrs



Insulin glargine - Answer insulin: long duration

appearance: clear

route: SQ ONLY

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