Assignment 3 2025
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Due Date: August 2025
CHALLENGES IN DIAGNOSING BORDERLINE PERSONALITY DISORDER: CLINICAL
AND CULTURAL IMPLICATIONS IN SOUTH AFRICA
1. INTRODUCTION
Borderline Personality Disorder, or BPD, is a serious mental health condition that affects how
a person feels, thinks, and behaves. It often leads to unstable emotions, poor self-image, and
difficulties in building and keeping relationships. Diagnosing this disorder can be hard
because its symptoms look like other mental illnesses such as depression, anxiety, or bipolar
disorder. People with BPD often feel intense emotions, fear being left alone, and may act in
risky or self-harming ways.
This essay will first explain the criteria used to diagnose personality disorders, especially
BPD, according to the DSM-5. It will then look at the main signs of BPD and how it affects
people’s daily lives. The next part will focus on the problems that mental health professionals
face when trying to diagnose this disorder. For example, the symptoms can be different in
every person, and many people with BPD also have other mental health issues, making
diagnosis more confusing.
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Finally, this essay will explore how these challenges play out in the South African context. In
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