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M Critical Components of Nu…
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Davis Advantage for Maternal-Newborn Nursing-
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Critical Components of Nursing Care 4th Edition Durham T
mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf mf
est Bank
mf
Maternitym fNursing m fOverviewm f Cha
pter m f1. m fTrendsm fand m fIssues
1. Sincemf1995mftheremfhas mfbeenmfamfsignificant mfdecre asemfin mfthemfrate mfof mfinfant mf
deathm f relatedmftomfwhichmfof mfthemffollowing:
a. Disorders mfassociatedmfwithmfshort mfgestationmfandmflow mfbi rthmfweight
b. Accidents
c. Suddenmfinfant mfdeath
d. Newborns mfaffectedmfby mfcomplications mfof mfplacenta, mfcord, mfandmfmembran
es m f ANS: mfc
Feedback
a. Themfrates mfof mfprematurity mfandmflow m fbirthmfwei ght mf arem fincreasing.
b. Themfrates mfof mfaccidents mfhavemfincreased.
c. Correct. mfThemfratemfof mfinfant mfdeathmfrelated mftomf SIDSmfhas mfdecre asedmffrom mf87.1 mfto
47.2. mfThemfdecreasemfinmfratemfis mfpartially mfattributedmftomfp lacingmfi nfants mfonmftheir mfba
cks m f whenmfsleeping.
d. Themfrates mfof mfnewborns mfaffectedmfby mfcomplications mfof mfplacenta, mfcord, mf
andm f membranes mfhavemfincreased.
KEY: mfIntegratedmfProcess: mfTeachingmfan dm fLearn ingm f| mfCog nitivemf Level: mfK nowledge mf |
Content mfArea: mfMaternity mf|mfClient mfNeed: mfHealthmfPromotionmfandmfMaintenance mf|m
f Difficulty mfLevel: mfEasy
2. Tobaccomfusemfduringmfpregnancy mfis mfassociatedmfwithmfadversemfeffects mfonmfthe
m f unbornmfinfant mfsuchmfas mfintrauterinemfgrowthmfrestriction, mfpreterm mfbirths, mfandm
f respiratory mfproblems. mfBy mfrace, mfwhichmfhas mfthemfhighest mfpercentages mfof mfsmok
ers?
a. AmericanmfIndianmfandmfAlaskanm fNatives
b. AsianmformfPacific mfIslanders
c. Non-Hispanic m f blacks
d. Non-
Hispanic mfw hites m f ANS:
mfa
Feedback
a. 36%mfof mfAmericanmfIndianmfand mfNativem fAmerican mfwomen mfar emfcig arettemfsmokers.
b. 4.3%mfof mfAsianmformfPacific mfIslanderm fwomenm fare mfcigar ettemfsmokers.
c. 17.1%mfof mfnon-Hispanic mfblack mfwomenm fare mfcigarettemfsmokers.
d. 19.6%mfof mfnon-Hispanic mfwhitemfwomenmfare mfcigar ettemfsmokers.
KEY: mfIntegratedmfProcess: mfClinicalmfProblem mfSolvingmf|mfCognitivemfLevel: mf Knowled
gemf|m f Content mfArea: mfMaternity mf|mfClient mfNeed: mfSafemfandmfEffectivemfCaremfEnviro n
ment mf|m f Difficulty mfLevel: mfEasy
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M Critical Components of Nu…
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3. Whichmfof mfthemffollowingmfwomenmfis mfat mfthe mfhigh est mfrisk mfform fhealth mfdisparity?
a. Amfwhite, mfmiddle-class, mf16-year-oldmfwoman
b. AnmfAfricanmfAmerican, mfmiddle-class, mf25-year-ol dm fwoman
c. AnmfAfricanmfAmerican, mfupper-middl e-class, mf19-yea r-old mfwoman
d. AnmfAsian, mflow-income, mf30-year-
oldmfwomanm f ANS: mfd
Feedback
a. Althoughmfagemfis mfamfrisk mffactor, mfincomemfco ntributes mftom fdisparity.
b. AlthoughmfAfricanmfAmericanmfwomenmfaremfat mfincreasedmfr isk, mfincomemfaccounts
mfform f themflargest mfdisparity.
c. Althoughmfagemfandmfracemfcontributemftomfincreasedm frisk, mfincomemfaccounts mffor
mfthem f largest mfdisparity.
d. Althoughmfagemfandmfracemfcontrib utemftom fincreased mfrisk, mfincome mfaccounts m fformfthe
largest mfdisparity.
KEY: mfIntegratedmfProcess: mfClinicalmfProblem mfSolvingmf|mfCognitivemfLevel: mf Applicati
onmf|m f Content mfArea: mfMaternity mf|mfClient mfNeed: mfHealthmfPromotionmfand mfMaintena
ncemf|m f Difficulty mfLevel: mfModerate
4. Amfneonatemfbornmfat mf36 mfweeks mfg estationmfis mfclassifiedm fas mfwhich mfof m fthemffollowing?
a. Very mfpremature
b. Moderately mfpremature
c. Latemfpremature
d. Term
m f ANS:
mfc
Feedback
a. Very mfprematuremfis mfless mfthanmf32m fweeks mfgestation.
b. Moderately mfprematuremfis mf32mftomf33 mfcompleted mfweeks m fgestation.
c. Correct. mfLatemfprematuremfis mf34mftomf36 mfcompletedm fweeks mfgestation.
d. Term mfis mf37mftomf42mfweeks mfgestation.
KEY: mfIntegratedmfProcess: mfClinicalmfProblem mfSolvingmf|mfCognitivemfLevel: mf Applicati
onmf|m f Content mfArea: mfMaternity mf|mfClient mfNeed: mfPhysiologicalmfAdaptationmf |mfDifficu
lty mfLevel: m f Easy
5. Themfperinatalmfnursemfexplains mftomfthemfstudent mfnu rsemfthat mfam fgoalm fof mfthemfHe
althy m f Peoplemf2020mfreport mfis mfto:
a. Increasemfproportionmfof mfinfants mfwhomfare mfb reastfedmftom f93.1%.
b. Increasemfproportionmfof mfinfants mfwhomfare mfbre astfedmftomf90.7%.
c. Increasemfproportionmfof mfinfants mfwhomfare mfb reastfedmftom f85.6%.
d. Increasemfproportionmfof mfinfants mfwhomfaremfbreastfedmftomf83.9
%. m f ANS: mfd
Amfgoalmfof mfHealthy mfPeoplemf2020mfis mftomfi ncreasemfthemf proportion mfof mfinfants mfwho mfa
rem f breastfedmffrom mf74%mftomf81.9%.
KEY: mfIntegratedmfProcess: mfTeachingmfandmfLearning mf|m fClient mfNeed: mfHealth mfProm
otionm f andmfMaintenancemf|mfCognitivemfLevel: mfApplicationmf|m fContent mfArea: mfMater n
ity mf|m f Difficulty mfLevel: mfModerate
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6. Themfperinatalmfnursemfexplains mftomfthemfstudent mfnu rsemfthat mf
is mft hem f leadingmfcausemfof mfinfant mfdeathmfinmfthemfUnitedmf States.
a. SuddenmfInfant mfDeathmfSyndrome
b. Respiratory mfdistress mfof mfnewborns
c. Disorders mfrelatedmftomfshort mfgestationmfandmf low mf birthmfweight
d. Congenitalmfmalformations mfandmfchromosomalmfabnormalitie
s m f ANS: mfd
KEY: mfIntegratedmfProcess: mfClinicalmfProblem mfSo lvingmf | mfCognitivem fLevel: mf Knowledg emf |
Content mfArea: mfMaternity mf|mfClient mfNeed: mfSafemfandmfEffectivemfCaremfEnvironment mf|
m f Difficulty mfLevel: mfDifficult
MultiplemfResponse
7. Whichmfof mfthemffollowingmfstatements mfaremftruemfrelatedmftomfteenmfpregna nci
es?m f (Select mfallmfthat mfapply.)
a. Teenmfmothers mfaremfat mfhigher mfrisk m fformfHIV.
b. Teenmfmothers mfaremfat mfhigh erm frisk mffor mfhypertensivem fproblems.
c. Themfbirthmfratemfformfteenaged mfwomen mfhas mfincreased mfin mfthe mfpast mf 15m fyears.
d. Infants mfbornmftomfteenmfmothers mfaremfat mfhighermfrisk mfformfhealthmf probl
ems. m f ANS: mfa, mfb, mfd
Healthmfstatistics mfreport mfhighermfrisk mfformfHIV, mfformfhypertensivemfproblems, mfandmffor
m f healthmfproblems mftomfinfants mfbornmftomfteenmfmothers. mfBirthmfrates mfformfteenmfmothe
rs mfinmfallm f agemfcategories mfhavemfdecreasedmfsincemf1991.
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