AP Psychology – Unit 1 Review Questions & Answers 2025-2026 Verified Prep A+ Exam
Success Guaranteed
introspection first began in laboratory set up by Wilhelm Wundt; process of reporting on one's own
conscious mental experiences << correct answer >>structuralism idea proposed by Wundt that
the mind operates by combining subjective emotions and objective sensations; aimed to uncover the
basic structures that make up mind and thought << correct answer >>functionalism theory
presented by William James; emphasizes adaptiveness of the mental or behavioral processes << correct
answer >>Wilhelm Wundt set up first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879; known
for training subjects in introspection and for his theory of structuralism << correct answer >>Margaret
Floy Washburn first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology << correct answer >>William James
published The Principles of Psychology, the science's first textbook; responsible for theory of
functionalism << correct answer >>Mary Whiton Calkins studied with William James and went on to
become president of the American Psychological Association << correct answer >>G. Stanley Hallstudent
of William James who pioneered he study of child development and was the first president of the APA
<< correct answer >>Gestalt psychology theory that states that the whole experience is often more than
just the sum of the parts, because the way we experience the world is more than just an accumulation
of various perceptual experiences; relatively little influence on current psychology << correct answer
>>Max Wertheimer Gestalt psychologist who argued against dividing human thought and behavior
into discrete structures << correct answer >>psychoanalysis theory that states a part of our mind
over which we do not have conscious control determines, in part, how we think and behave << correct
answer >>Sigmund Freud revolutionized psychology with his psychoanalytic theory; believed the
unconscious mind must be examined through dream analysis, word association, and other
psychoanalytic therapy techniques; criticized for being unscientific and creating unverifiable theories <<
correct answer >>behaviorism theory that states psychologists should look at only behavior and causes
of behavior, and not concern themselves with describing elements of consciousness; dominant school of
thought in psychology from the 1920s through the 1960s << correct answer >>John Watson
psychologist who believed the science must limit itself to observable phenomena; wanted to
establish behaviorism as the dominant paradigm of psychology << correct answer >>B. F. Skinner
behaviorist who expanded the basic ideas of behaviorism to include the idea of reinforcement-
environmental stimuli that either encourage or discourage certain responses << correct answer
>>humanism modern psychological viewpoint that stresses individual choice and free will; suggests
that we choose most of our behaviors and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional or
spiritual needs; not easily tested by the scientific method; includes theorists Abraham Maslow and Carl
Rogers << correct answer >>biopsychology modern psychological perspective that explains human
thought and behavior strictly in terms of biological processes (e.g. genes, hormones, and
neurotransmitters) << correct answer >>evolutionary perspective also known as Darwinian;
modern psychological perspective that examines human thoughts and actions in terms of natural
selection; similar to biopsychology << correct answer >>behavioral perspective modern psychological
perspective that explains human thought and behavior in terms of conditioning; looks strictly at
observable behaviors and what reaction organisms get in response to specific behaviors << correct
Success Guaranteed
introspection first began in laboratory set up by Wilhelm Wundt; process of reporting on one's own
conscious mental experiences << correct answer >>structuralism idea proposed by Wundt that
the mind operates by combining subjective emotions and objective sensations; aimed to uncover the
basic structures that make up mind and thought << correct answer >>functionalism theory
presented by William James; emphasizes adaptiveness of the mental or behavioral processes << correct
answer >>Wilhelm Wundt set up first psychological laboratory in Leipzig, Germany in 1879; known
for training subjects in introspection and for his theory of structuralism << correct answer >>Margaret
Floy Washburn first woman to earn a Ph.D. in psychology << correct answer >>William James
published The Principles of Psychology, the science's first textbook; responsible for theory of
functionalism << correct answer >>Mary Whiton Calkins studied with William James and went on to
become president of the American Psychological Association << correct answer >>G. Stanley Hallstudent
of William James who pioneered he study of child development and was the first president of the APA
<< correct answer >>Gestalt psychology theory that states that the whole experience is often more than
just the sum of the parts, because the way we experience the world is more than just an accumulation
of various perceptual experiences; relatively little influence on current psychology << correct answer
>>Max Wertheimer Gestalt psychologist who argued against dividing human thought and behavior
into discrete structures << correct answer >>psychoanalysis theory that states a part of our mind
over which we do not have conscious control determines, in part, how we think and behave << correct
answer >>Sigmund Freud revolutionized psychology with his psychoanalytic theory; believed the
unconscious mind must be examined through dream analysis, word association, and other
psychoanalytic therapy techniques; criticized for being unscientific and creating unverifiable theories <<
correct answer >>behaviorism theory that states psychologists should look at only behavior and causes
of behavior, and not concern themselves with describing elements of consciousness; dominant school of
thought in psychology from the 1920s through the 1960s << correct answer >>John Watson
psychologist who believed the science must limit itself to observable phenomena; wanted to
establish behaviorism as the dominant paradigm of psychology << correct answer >>B. F. Skinner
behaviorist who expanded the basic ideas of behaviorism to include the idea of reinforcement-
environmental stimuli that either encourage or discourage certain responses << correct answer
>>humanism modern psychological viewpoint that stresses individual choice and free will; suggests
that we choose most of our behaviors and these choices are guided by physiological, emotional or
spiritual needs; not easily tested by the scientific method; includes theorists Abraham Maslow and Carl
Rogers << correct answer >>biopsychology modern psychological perspective that explains human
thought and behavior strictly in terms of biological processes (e.g. genes, hormones, and
neurotransmitters) << correct answer >>evolutionary perspective also known as Darwinian;
modern psychological perspective that examines human thoughts and actions in terms of natural
selection; similar to biopsychology << correct answer >>behavioral perspective modern psychological
perspective that explains human thought and behavior in terms of conditioning; looks strictly at
observable behaviors and what reaction organisms get in response to specific behaviors << correct
