WGU - Scripting and Programming
Foundations exam questions and sure
answers latest 2025
Program - ANSWER-Consists of instructions executing one at a time.
Input - ANSWER-A program gets data, perhaps from a file, keyboard, touchscreen, network, etc.
Process - ANSWER-A programs performs computations on that data, such as adding two values like x
+ y.
Output - ANSWER-A programs puts that data somewhere, such as to a file, screen, network, etc.
Computational thinking - ANSWER-Creating a sequence of instructions to solve a problem.
Algorithm - ANSWER-A sequence of instructions that solves a problem.
Statement - ANSWER-Carries out some action and executing one at a time.
String literal - ANSWER-Consists of text (characters) within double quotes, as in "Go #57!".
Cursor - ANSWER-Indicates where the next output item will be placed in the output.
Newline - ANSWER-A special two-character sequence \n whose appearance in an output string literal
causes the cursor to move to the next output line. The newline exists invisibly in the output.
Comment - ANSWER-Text added to a program, read by humans to understand the code, but ignored
by the program when executed.
Whitespace - ANSWER-Refers to blank spaces (space and tab characters) between items within a
statement, and to newlines. Whitespace helps improve readability for humans, but for execution
purposes is mostly ignored.
, Pseudocode - ANSWER-Text that resembles a program in a real programming language but is
simplified to aid human understanding.
Assignment statement - ANSWER-Assigns a variable with a value, such as x = 5. An assignment
statement's left side must be a variable. The right side is an expression.Examples: x = 5, y = a, or z = w
+ 2.
= - ANSWER-In programming, = is an assignment of a left-side variable with a right-side value. It does
not represent equality like in mathematics.
Variable declaration - ANSWER-Declares a new variable, specifying the variable's name and type.
Identifier - ANSWER-A name created by a programmer for an item like a variable or function. An
identifier must: be a sequence of letters (a-z, A-Z), underscores (_), and digits (0-9), AND start with a
letter or underscore.
Reserved word or keyword - ANSWER-A word that is part of the language, like integer, Get, or Put. A
programmer cannot use a reserved word as an identifier.
Lower camel case - ANSWER-Abuts multiple words, capitalizing each word except the first, such as
numApples.
Underscore separated - ANSWER-Words are lowercase and separated by an underscore, such as
num_apples.
Expression - ANSWER-A combination of items, like variables, literals, operators, and parentheses,
that evaluates to a value. Example: 2 * (x+1)
Literal - ANSWER-A specific value in code, like 2.
Operator - ANSWER-A symbol that performs a built-in calculation, like the operator + which performs
addition.
Unary minus - ANSWER-The subtraction sign (-) used as a negative.
Foundations exam questions and sure
answers latest 2025
Program - ANSWER-Consists of instructions executing one at a time.
Input - ANSWER-A program gets data, perhaps from a file, keyboard, touchscreen, network, etc.
Process - ANSWER-A programs performs computations on that data, such as adding two values like x
+ y.
Output - ANSWER-A programs puts that data somewhere, such as to a file, screen, network, etc.
Computational thinking - ANSWER-Creating a sequence of instructions to solve a problem.
Algorithm - ANSWER-A sequence of instructions that solves a problem.
Statement - ANSWER-Carries out some action and executing one at a time.
String literal - ANSWER-Consists of text (characters) within double quotes, as in "Go #57!".
Cursor - ANSWER-Indicates where the next output item will be placed in the output.
Newline - ANSWER-A special two-character sequence \n whose appearance in an output string literal
causes the cursor to move to the next output line. The newline exists invisibly in the output.
Comment - ANSWER-Text added to a program, read by humans to understand the code, but ignored
by the program when executed.
Whitespace - ANSWER-Refers to blank spaces (space and tab characters) between items within a
statement, and to newlines. Whitespace helps improve readability for humans, but for execution
purposes is mostly ignored.
, Pseudocode - ANSWER-Text that resembles a program in a real programming language but is
simplified to aid human understanding.
Assignment statement - ANSWER-Assigns a variable with a value, such as x = 5. An assignment
statement's left side must be a variable. The right side is an expression.Examples: x = 5, y = a, or z = w
+ 2.
= - ANSWER-In programming, = is an assignment of a left-side variable with a right-side value. It does
not represent equality like in mathematics.
Variable declaration - ANSWER-Declares a new variable, specifying the variable's name and type.
Identifier - ANSWER-A name created by a programmer for an item like a variable or function. An
identifier must: be a sequence of letters (a-z, A-Z), underscores (_), and digits (0-9), AND start with a
letter or underscore.
Reserved word or keyword - ANSWER-A word that is part of the language, like integer, Get, or Put. A
programmer cannot use a reserved word as an identifier.
Lower camel case - ANSWER-Abuts multiple words, capitalizing each word except the first, such as
numApples.
Underscore separated - ANSWER-Words are lowercase and separated by an underscore, such as
num_apples.
Expression - ANSWER-A combination of items, like variables, literals, operators, and parentheses,
that evaluates to a value. Example: 2 * (x+1)
Literal - ANSWER-A specific value in code, like 2.
Operator - ANSWER-A symbol that performs a built-in calculation, like the operator + which performs
addition.
Unary minus - ANSWER-The subtraction sign (-) used as a negative.
