Child Development Final Exam questions
and answers with solutions 2025/2026
What is allocaregiving? - ANSWER Child care and protection provided by
group members other than the parents. (usually other relatives)
What is nuclear family? - ANSWER Families consisting of parents
(including single parents) and their children.
What is family structure? - ANSWER The social organization of a family.
Most commonly, the structure is extended.
What is authoritarian parenting? - ANSWER Parenting style identified by
Baumrind that focuses on enforcing obedience and conformity by using
punishment. (lacks in verbal five and take with children and in
expression of warmth)
What is authoritative parenting? - ANSWER Parenting style in which
parents set standards and limits for children but also encourage
discussion and independence and express warmth. Best parenting style.
What is permissive parenting? - ANSWER Parenting style in which
parents express warmth but do not exercise control over their children's
behavior
,What are the differences between individualistic and collectivist cultural
style? - ANSWER ...
What are risk factors? - ANSWER Personal characteristics or
environmental circumstances that increase the probability of negative
outcomes for children.
What is resilience? - ANSWER The ability to recover quickly from adverse
effects or early experience or persevere in the face of stress.
What are protective factors? - ANSWER Environmental and personal
factors that are the source of children's resilience in the face of
hardship.
What is home child care? - ANSWER Child care provided in the child's
own home. (primarily by a grandmother or other family member)
What is family child care? - ANSWER Child care provided in someone
else's home (relative or a stranger)
What are child care centers? - ANSWER An organized child care facility
supervised by licensed professionals.
, What are the outcomes associated with the authoritative parenting
style? - ANSWER Children appear more self reliant, self controlled, and
willing to explore than do children raised by other types of parents.
What are the outcomes associated with the authoritarian parenting
style? - ANSWER Children tend to lack social competence in dealing with
other children. They frequently withdraw from social contact and look to
outside authority to decide what is moral. They are often characterized
as lacking spontaneity and intellectual curiosity.
What are the outcomes associated with the permissive parenting style? -
ANSWER Children ten to be relatively immature. They have difficulty
controlling their impulses, accepting responsibility for social actions,
and acting independently.
What are the goals of parenting in all cultures? - ANSWER The survival
goal (to ensure children are healthy), the economic goal (to ensure
economically productive adults), and the cultural goal (ensure children
acquire basic cultural values)
What parenting style is associated with the best outcomes for children?
- ANSWER Authoritative parenting style
What has research with Chinese parents suggested about differences in
parenting? - ANSWER That the concepts of authoritarian and
authoritative may not translate well in other cultures. In Africans and
Asians, authoritarian parenting is linked to better sch ool performance.
and answers with solutions 2025/2026
What is allocaregiving? - ANSWER Child care and protection provided by
group members other than the parents. (usually other relatives)
What is nuclear family? - ANSWER Families consisting of parents
(including single parents) and their children.
What is family structure? - ANSWER The social organization of a family.
Most commonly, the structure is extended.
What is authoritarian parenting? - ANSWER Parenting style identified by
Baumrind that focuses on enforcing obedience and conformity by using
punishment. (lacks in verbal five and take with children and in
expression of warmth)
What is authoritative parenting? - ANSWER Parenting style in which
parents set standards and limits for children but also encourage
discussion and independence and express warmth. Best parenting style.
What is permissive parenting? - ANSWER Parenting style in which
parents express warmth but do not exercise control over their children's
behavior
,What are the differences between individualistic and collectivist cultural
style? - ANSWER ...
What are risk factors? - ANSWER Personal characteristics or
environmental circumstances that increase the probability of negative
outcomes for children.
What is resilience? - ANSWER The ability to recover quickly from adverse
effects or early experience or persevere in the face of stress.
What are protective factors? - ANSWER Environmental and personal
factors that are the source of children's resilience in the face of
hardship.
What is home child care? - ANSWER Child care provided in the child's
own home. (primarily by a grandmother or other family member)
What is family child care? - ANSWER Child care provided in someone
else's home (relative or a stranger)
What are child care centers? - ANSWER An organized child care facility
supervised by licensed professionals.
, What are the outcomes associated with the authoritative parenting
style? - ANSWER Children appear more self reliant, self controlled, and
willing to explore than do children raised by other types of parents.
What are the outcomes associated with the authoritarian parenting
style? - ANSWER Children tend to lack social competence in dealing with
other children. They frequently withdraw from social contact and look to
outside authority to decide what is moral. They are often characterized
as lacking spontaneity and intellectual curiosity.
What are the outcomes associated with the permissive parenting style? -
ANSWER Children ten to be relatively immature. They have difficulty
controlling their impulses, accepting responsibility for social actions,
and acting independently.
What are the goals of parenting in all cultures? - ANSWER The survival
goal (to ensure children are healthy), the economic goal (to ensure
economically productive adults), and the cultural goal (ensure children
acquire basic cultural values)
What parenting style is associated with the best outcomes for children?
- ANSWER Authoritative parenting style
What has research with Chinese parents suggested about differences in
parenting? - ANSWER That the concepts of authoritarian and
authoritative may not translate well in other cultures. In Africans and
Asians, authoritarian parenting is linked to better sch ool performance.
