Pathophysiology, 6th Edition #kj #kj
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
#kj #kj #kj #kj
Banasik:
#kj
MULTIPLE #kjCHOICE
1. C.Q. #kjwas #kjrecently #kjexposed #kjto #kjgroup #kjA #kjhemolytic
#kjStreptococcus #kjand #kjsubsequently #kjdevelopeda
#kjpharyngeal #kjinfection. #kjHis #kjclinic #kjexamination
#kjreveals #kjan #kjoral #kjtemperature #kjof #kj102.3F, #kjskin
#kjrash, #kjdysphagia, #kjand #kjreddened #kjthroat #kjmucosa
#kjwith #kjmultiple #kjpustules. #kjHe #kjcomplains #kjof #kjsore
#kjthroat, #kjmalaise, #kjand #kjjoint #kjstiffness. #kjA #kjthroat
#kjculture #kjis #kjpositive #kjfor #kjStreptococcus, #kjand
#kjantibiotics #kjhave #kjbeen #kjprescribed. #kjThe #kjetiology #kjof
#kjC.Q.’s #kjdisease #kjis
a. a #kjsore #kjthroat.
b. streptococcal #kjinfection.
c. genetic #kjsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: # k j B
Etiology #kjrefers #kjto #kjthe #kjproposed #kjcause #kjor #kjcauses #kjof #kja #kjparticular #kjdisease #kjprocess. #kjA
#kjsore #kjthroat #kjis #kjthe #kjmanifestation #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease #kjprocess. #kjGenetic #kjsusceptibility
#kjrefers #kjto #kjinherited #kjtendency #kjto #kjdevelop #kja #kjdisease. #kjPharyngitis #kjrefers #kjto
#kjinflammation #kjof #kjthe #kjthroat #kjand #kjis #kjalso #kja #kjclinical #kjmanifestation #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease
#kjprocess.
2. A #kj17-year-old #kjcollege-bound #kjstudent #kjreceives #kja #kjvaccine #kjagainst #kjan #kjorganism
#kjthat #kjcauses #kjmeningitis. #kjThis #kjis #kjan #kjexample #kjof
a. primary #kjprevention.
b. secondary #kjprevention.
c. tertiary#kjprevention.
d. disease #kjtreatment.
ANS: # k j A
Primary #kjprevention #kjis #kjprevention #kjof #kjdisease #kjby #kjaltering #kjsusceptibility #kjor #kjreducing
#kjexposure #kjfor #kjsusceptible #kjindividuals #kjby #kjproviding #kjvaccination. #kjSecondary
#kjprevention #kjis #kjthe #kjearly #kjdetection, #kjscreening, #kjand #kjmanagement #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease.
#kjTertiary #kjprevention #kjincludes #kjrehabilitative #kjand #kjsupportive #kjcare #kjand #kjattempts #kjto
#kjalleviate #kjdisability #kjand #kjrestore #kjeffective #kjfunctioning. #kjDisease #kjtreatment #kjinvolves
#kjmanagement #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease #kjonce #kjit #kjhas #kjdeveloped.
3. An #kjobese #kjbut #kjotherwise #kjhealthy #kjteen #kjis #kjgiven #kja #kjprescription #kjfor #kja #kjlow-
calorie #kjdiet #kjand #kjexercise #kjprogram. #kjThis #kjis #kjan #kjexample #kjof
a. primary #kjprevention.
b. secondary #kjprevention.
c. tertiary#kjprevention.
d. disease #kjtreatment.
SCHOLARVAULT
,ANS: # k j B
Secondary #kjprevention #kjis #kjthe #kjearly #kjdetection, #kjscreening, #kjand #kjmanagement #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease #kjsuch
SCHOLARVAULT
, as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure
for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care
and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
involves management of the disease once it has developed.
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium
intake. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such
as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is
prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves
management of the disease once it has developed.
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
medication. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: C
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
disability and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering
No s R
susceptibility or reducing e x pU uSr eIfN
oGr sB.C
TusceptibOle individuals. Secondary prevention is the
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
management of the disease once it has developed.
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs
of this disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the
first appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the
incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and
symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache,
malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases.
Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is
the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
SCHOLARVAULT
, 7. A #kjdisease #kjthat #kjis #kjnative #kjto #kja #kjparticular #kjregion #kjis #kjcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: # k j B
A #kjdisease #kjthat #kjis #kjnative #kjto #kja #kjparticular #kjregion #kjis #kjcalled #kjendemic. #kjAn #kjepidemic
#kjis #kja #kjdisease #kjthat #kjspreads #kjto #kjmany #kjindividuals #kjat #kjthe #kjsame #kjtime. #kjPandemics #kjare
#kjepidemics #kjthat #kjaffect #kjlarge #kjgeographic #kjregions, #kjperhaps #kjspreading #kjworldwide.
8. In #kjgeneral, #kjwith #kjaging, #kjorgan #kjsize #kjand #kjfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain #kjthe #kjsame.
d. are #kjunknown.
ANS: # k j B
In #kjgeneral, #kjwith #kjaging, #kjorgan #kjsize #kjand #kjfunction #kjdecrease.
9. The #kjstage #kjduring #kjwhich #kjthe #kjpatient #kjfunctions #kjnormally, #kjalthough #kjthe #kjdisease
#kjprocesses #kjare #kjwell #kjestablished, #kjis #kjreferred #kjto #kjas
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: # k j B
The #kjstage #kjduring #kjwhich #kjthe #kjpatient #kjfunctions #kjnormally, #kjalthough #kjthe #kjdisease
#kjprocesses #kjare #kjwell #kjestablished, #kjis #kjcalled #kjthe #kjsubclinical #kjstage. #kjThe #kjinterval
NirU
#kjbetween #kjexposure #kjof #kja #kjtissue #kjto #kjan #kjinjurious #kjagent #kjand #kjthe #kjf st R
apSpI
eaNraGnT
ceBo.
f
C
sigOnM
#kj s and #kjsymptoms #kjmay #kjbe #kjcalled #kja #kjlatent
#k j
period #kjor, #kjin #kjthe #kjcase #kjof #kjinfectious #kjdiseases, #kjan #kjincubation #kjperiod. #kjThe #kjprodromal #kjperiod, #
prodrome, #kjrefers #kjto #kjthe #kjappearance #kjof #kjthe #kjfirst #kjsigns #kjand #kjsymptoms #kjindicating #kjthe
#kjonset #kjof #kja #kjdisease. #kjConvalescence #kjis #kjthe #kjstage #kjof #kjrecovery #kjafter #kja #kjdisease, #kjinjury,
#kjor #kjsurgical #kjoperation.
MULTIPLE #kjRESPONSE
1. Your #kjpatient’s #kjred #kjblood #kjcell #kjis #kjslightly #kjelevated #kjtoday. #kjThis #kjmight #kjbe #kjexplained
#kjby #kj(Select #kjall #kjthat #kjapply.)
a. gender #kjdifference.
b. situational #kjfactors.
c. normal #kjvariation.
d. cultural #kjvariation.
e. illness.
ANS: # k j A, #kjB, #kjC, #kjE
Gender, #kjsituations #kj(e.g., #kjaltitude), #kjnormal #kjvariations, #kjand #kjillness #kjmay #kjall #kjdetermine
#kjred #kjblood #kjcell #kjcount. #kjCulture #kjaffects #kjhow #kjmanifestations #kjare #kjperceived #kj(normal
SCHOLARVAULT
Chapter 01: Introduction to Pathophysiology
#kj #kj #kj #kj
Banasik:
#kj
MULTIPLE #kjCHOICE
1. C.Q. #kjwas #kjrecently #kjexposed #kjto #kjgroup #kjA #kjhemolytic
#kjStreptococcus #kjand #kjsubsequently #kjdevelopeda
#kjpharyngeal #kjinfection. #kjHis #kjclinic #kjexamination
#kjreveals #kjan #kjoral #kjtemperature #kjof #kj102.3F, #kjskin
#kjrash, #kjdysphagia, #kjand #kjreddened #kjthroat #kjmucosa
#kjwith #kjmultiple #kjpustules. #kjHe #kjcomplains #kjof #kjsore
#kjthroat, #kjmalaise, #kjand #kjjoint #kjstiffness. #kjA #kjthroat
#kjculture #kjis #kjpositive #kjfor #kjStreptococcus, #kjand
#kjantibiotics #kjhave #kjbeen #kjprescribed. #kjThe #kjetiology #kjof
#kjC.Q.’s #kjdisease #kjis
a. a #kjsore #kjthroat.
b. streptococcal #kjinfection.
c. genetic #kjsusceptibility.
d. pharyngitis.
ANS: # k j B
Etiology #kjrefers #kjto #kjthe #kjproposed #kjcause #kjor #kjcauses #kjof #kja #kjparticular #kjdisease #kjprocess. #kjA
#kjsore #kjthroat #kjis #kjthe #kjmanifestation #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease #kjprocess. #kjGenetic #kjsusceptibility
#kjrefers #kjto #kjinherited #kjtendency #kjto #kjdevelop #kja #kjdisease. #kjPharyngitis #kjrefers #kjto
#kjinflammation #kjof #kjthe #kjthroat #kjand #kjis #kjalso #kja #kjclinical #kjmanifestation #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease
#kjprocess.
2. A #kj17-year-old #kjcollege-bound #kjstudent #kjreceives #kja #kjvaccine #kjagainst #kjan #kjorganism
#kjthat #kjcauses #kjmeningitis. #kjThis #kjis #kjan #kjexample #kjof
a. primary #kjprevention.
b. secondary #kjprevention.
c. tertiary#kjprevention.
d. disease #kjtreatment.
ANS: # k j A
Primary #kjprevention #kjis #kjprevention #kjof #kjdisease #kjby #kjaltering #kjsusceptibility #kjor #kjreducing
#kjexposure #kjfor #kjsusceptible #kjindividuals #kjby #kjproviding #kjvaccination. #kjSecondary
#kjprevention #kjis #kjthe #kjearly #kjdetection, #kjscreening, #kjand #kjmanagement #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease.
#kjTertiary #kjprevention #kjincludes #kjrehabilitative #kjand #kjsupportive #kjcare #kjand #kjattempts #kjto
#kjalleviate #kjdisability #kjand #kjrestore #kjeffective #kjfunctioning. #kjDisease #kjtreatment #kjinvolves
#kjmanagement #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease #kjonce #kjit #kjhas #kjdeveloped.
3. An #kjobese #kjbut #kjotherwise #kjhealthy #kjteen #kjis #kjgiven #kja #kjprescription #kjfor #kja #kjlow-
calorie #kjdiet #kjand #kjexercise #kjprogram. #kjThis #kjis #kjan #kjexample #kjof
a. primary #kjprevention.
b. secondary #kjprevention.
c. tertiary#kjprevention.
d. disease #kjtreatment.
SCHOLARVAULT
,ANS: # k j B
Secondary #kjprevention #kjis #kjthe #kjearly #kjdetection, #kjscreening, #kjand #kjmanagement #kjof #kjthe #kjdisease #kjsuch
SCHOLARVAULT
, as prescribing diet and exercise for an individual who has already developed obesity.
Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure
for susceptible individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care
and attempts to alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment
involves management of the disease once it has developed.
4. A patient with high blood pressure who is otherwise healthy is counseled to restrict sodium
intake. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: B
Secondary prevention is the early detection, screening, and management of the disease, such
as by prescribing sodium restriction for high blood pressure. Primary prevention is
prevention of disease by altering susceptibility or reducing exposure for susceptible
individuals. Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to
alleviate disability and restore effective functioning. Disease treatment involves
management of the disease once it has developed.
5. After suffering a heart attack, a middle-aged man is counseled to take a cholesterol-lowering
medication. This is an example of
a. primary prevention.
b. secondary prevention.
c. tertiary prevention.
d. disease treatment.
ANS: C
Tertiary prevention includes rehabilitative and supportive care and attempts to alleviate
disability and restore effective functioning such as prescribing a cholesterol-lowering
medication following a heart attack. Primary prevention is prevention of disease by altering
No s R
susceptibility or reducing e x pU uSr eIfN
oGr sB.C
TusceptibOle individuals. Secondary prevention is the
early detection, screening, and management of the disease. Disease treatment involves
management of the disease once it has developed.
6. A patient has been exposed to meningococcal meningitis, but is not yet demonstrating signs
of this disease. This stage of illness is called the stage.
a. prodromal
b. latent
c. sequela
d. convalescence
ANS: B
Incubation refers to the interval between exposure of a tissue to an injurious agent and the
first appearance of signs and symptoms. In infectious diseases, this period is often called the
incubation (latent) period. Prodromal refers to the appearance of the first signs and
symptoms indicating the onset of a disease. These are often nonspecific, such as headache,
malaise, anorexia, and nausea, which are associated with a number of different diseases.
Sequela refers to subsequent pathologic condition resulting from a disease. Convalescence is
the stage of recovery after a disease, injury, or surgical operation.
SCHOLARVAULT
, 7. A #kjdisease #kjthat #kjis #kjnative #kjto #kja #kjparticular #kjregion #kjis #kjcalled
a. epidemic.
b. endemic.
c. pandemic.
d. ethnographic.
ANS: # k j B
A #kjdisease #kjthat #kjis #kjnative #kjto #kja #kjparticular #kjregion #kjis #kjcalled #kjendemic. #kjAn #kjepidemic
#kjis #kja #kjdisease #kjthat #kjspreads #kjto #kjmany #kjindividuals #kjat #kjthe #kjsame #kjtime. #kjPandemics #kjare
#kjepidemics #kjthat #kjaffect #kjlarge #kjgeographic #kjregions, #kjperhaps #kjspreading #kjworldwide.
8. In #kjgeneral, #kjwith #kjaging, #kjorgan #kjsize #kjand #kjfunction
a. increase.
b. decrease.
c. remain #kjthe #kjsame.
d. are #kjunknown.
ANS: # k j B
In #kjgeneral, #kjwith #kjaging, #kjorgan #kjsize #kjand #kjfunction #kjdecrease.
9. The #kjstage #kjduring #kjwhich #kjthe #kjpatient #kjfunctions #kjnormally, #kjalthough #kjthe #kjdisease
#kjprocesses #kjare #kjwell #kjestablished, #kjis #kjreferred #kjto #kjas
a. latent.
b. subclinical.
c. prodromal.
d. convalescence.
ANS: # k j B
The #kjstage #kjduring #kjwhich #kjthe #kjpatient #kjfunctions #kjnormally, #kjalthough #kjthe #kjdisease
#kjprocesses #kjare #kjwell #kjestablished, #kjis #kjcalled #kjthe #kjsubclinical #kjstage. #kjThe #kjinterval
NirU
#kjbetween #kjexposure #kjof #kja #kjtissue #kjto #kjan #kjinjurious #kjagent #kjand #kjthe #kjf st R
apSpI
eaNraGnT
ceBo.
f
C
sigOnM
#kj s and #kjsymptoms #kjmay #kjbe #kjcalled #kja #kjlatent
#k j
period #kjor, #kjin #kjthe #kjcase #kjof #kjinfectious #kjdiseases, #kjan #kjincubation #kjperiod. #kjThe #kjprodromal #kjperiod, #
prodrome, #kjrefers #kjto #kjthe #kjappearance #kjof #kjthe #kjfirst #kjsigns #kjand #kjsymptoms #kjindicating #kjthe
#kjonset #kjof #kja #kjdisease. #kjConvalescence #kjis #kjthe #kjstage #kjof #kjrecovery #kjafter #kja #kjdisease, #kjinjury,
#kjor #kjsurgical #kjoperation.
MULTIPLE #kjRESPONSE
1. Your #kjpatient’s #kjred #kjblood #kjcell #kjis #kjslightly #kjelevated #kjtoday. #kjThis #kjmight #kjbe #kjexplained
#kjby #kj(Select #kjall #kjthat #kjapply.)
a. gender #kjdifference.
b. situational #kjfactors.
c. normal #kjvariation.
d. cultural #kjvariation.
e. illness.
ANS: # k j A, #kjB, #kjC, #kjE
Gender, #kjsituations #kj(e.g., #kjaltitude), #kjnormal #kjvariations, #kjand #kjillness #kjmay #kjall #kjdetermine
#kjred #kjblood #kjcell #kjcount. #kjCulture #kjaffects #kjhow #kjmanifestations #kjare #kjperceived #kj(normal
SCHOLARVAULT
