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Which of the following is the MOST commonly injured organ in the abdominal
cavity?
A. Pancreas
B. Spleen
C. Liver
D. Kidneys - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Spleen
Liver injuries will cause pain in the right upper quadrant along with right shoulder
pain as blood accumulates around the diaphragm. The pain in the right shoulder is
called:
,A. Gourd's sign
B. Kehr's sign
C. Vagal's sign
D. Hobb's sign - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Kehr's sign
The phrenic nerve that arises from cervical vertebrae 3, 4, and 5 controls the
_______.
A. Liver
B. Diaphragm
C. Stomach
D. Pancreas - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Diaphragm
The _______ is the largest solid organ in the human body.
,A. Brain
B. Pancreas
C. Spleen
D. Liver - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔D. Liver
A root cause of esophageal varices is/are:
A. Mallory-Weiss syndrome
B. Reactive gastritis
C. Cirrhosis
D. Peptic ulcers - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔C. Cirrhosis
The most common cause of lower GI bleeding is:
A. Ulcerative colitis
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, B. Diverticulosis
C. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD)
D. Angiodysplasia - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Diverticulosis
The appearance of dark, tarry blood in the stool is known as:
A. Hematemesis
B. Melena
C. Hematochezia
D. Crohn's disease - 🧠ANSWER ✔✔B. Melena
The most common cause of pancreatitis is:
A. Gallstones
B. Alcohol abuse
C. Hypercalcemia