GALEN COLLEGE CINCINNATI PHARM LATEST UPDATED 2025/2026 EXAM 2 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SURE VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GRADED AT A+ SCORE!! SURE GUARANTEED PASS!!

GALEN COLLEGE CINCINNATI PHARM LATEST UPDATED 2025/2026 EXAM 2 WITH COMPLETE QUESTIONS AND SURE VERIFIED SOLUTIONS 100% GRADED AT A+ SCORE!! SURE GUARANTEED PASS!! 1. when should a thrombolytic be given? - ANSWER within three to four hours or within thirty minutes of arriving at the hospital after mi 2. what do adrenergic agonists do? - ANSWER they stimulate the sympathetic nervous system 3. what is the sympathetic nervous system? - ANSWER fight or flight response, decrease in digestion and excretion 4. atenolol contraindications - ANSWER bradycardia, caution in patients with copd or asthma because bronchoconstriction can occur. no nsaids. taper to discontinue to avoid tachycardia and hypertension 5. what do cholinergic agonists do? - ANSWER stimulate the parasympathetic nervous system. stimulate bladder and GI tone, control pupils, increase neuromuscular transmission 6. what is the parasympathetic nervous system - ANSWER rest and digest 7. bethanechol chloride class - ANSWER cholinergic 8. bethanechol chloride use - ANSWER increase urination for those with urinary retention 9. what are the 4 main adrenergic receptors? - ANSWER Alpha 1, Alpha 2, Beta 1, Beta 2 10. Alpha 1 - ANSWER blood vessels, peripheral resistance and blood return to the heart, improved circulation and bp 11. alpha 2 - ANSWER inhibit release of norepinephrine, decrease in vasoconstriction which leads to vasodilation and decreased bp 12. beta 1 - ANSWER stimulation causes increased myocardial contractility and heart rate 13. beta 2 - ANSWER relaxation, bronchodilation of the lungs 14. Epinephrine class - ANSWER adrenergic agonist 15. epinephrine use - ANSWER emergencies to treat anaphylaxis, asthma, bronchospasm, status asthmaticus, cardiac arrest 16. epinephrine side effects - ANSWER anorexia, n&v, agitation, sweating, ha, pallor, insomnia 17. epinephrine adr - ANSWER tachycardia, palpitations, hypertension, dyspnea 18. epinephrine increased effects - ANSWER seen with TCAs and MAOIs 19. albuterol class - ANSWER beta 2 adrenergic agonist 20. albuterol use - ANSWER asthma and prophylaxis and treatment of bronchospasm 21. albuterol side effects - ANSWER tremors, restlessness, nervousness 22. albuterol adr - ANSWER tachycardia, palpitations, hypertension, hypokalemia, hyperglycemia 23. albuterol contraindications - ANSWER do not take with MAOIS because it will cause a hypertensive crisis 24. albuterol increased effects - ANSWER TCAs 25. nursing process with adrenergic agonists - ANSWER vitals, drug and health history (do not give with glaucoma or cardiac dysrhythmia), report side effects, monitor urinary output-retention is possible, OTC drugs-read labels for cold and diet meds, take as prescribed, nose sprays/drops-may have rebound effects if used for a long time, epi-pen give in outer thigh(if epi pen is needed more than 2x/wk notify MD) 26. what do adrenergic blockers do? - ANSWER they promote vasodilation to decrease bp 27. what do beta blockers do? - ANSWER decrease hr and bp 28. atenolol class - ANSWER adrenergic blocker 29. atenolol use - ANSWER hypertension, angina, prophylaxis and treatment of acute MI 30. atenolol side effectss - ANSWER drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, nausea, diarrhea 31. atenolol adr - ANSWER bradycardia, hypotension, heart failure, dyspnea 32. no LOL with - ANSWER asthma 33. bethanechol side effects - ANSWER orthostatic hypotension, tachycardia, blurred vision, excessive salivation, diarrhea, bronchoconstriction (increases bronchial secretions) 34. bethanechol adr - ANSWER tachycardia, weakness, bronchospasm 35. bethanechol nursing process - ANSWER vitals, uo1500mL/day, health and drug history, record I&o, give one hr before or two hrs after meals, report side effects, rise slowly due to orthostatic hypotension 36. pilocarpine class - ANSWER cholinergic 37. pilocarpine use - ANSWER treats glaucoma by relieving intraocular pressure. constricts pupils of the eyes promoting the Schlemm canal to promote draining of the aqueous humor 38. anticholinergics - ANSWER blocks the parasympathetic nervous system, affects heart, respiratory, GI tract, urinary bladder, eyes. decrease GI motility, decrease salivation, dilate pupils, increase hr 39. atropine class - ANSWER anticholinergic 40. atropine use - ANSWER preop med to decrease salivation, increases hr for bradycardia 41. atropine adr - ANSWER ha, nausea, abdominal distension,