Comprehensive
Mental Health
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and %ij
Psychiatric
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Nursing
Practice Quiz
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#3: 75 %ij %ij
Questions %ij
, NCLEX Comprehensive Mental Health and Psychiatric%ij %ij %ij %ij %ij
Nursing Practice Quiz #3: 75 Questions %ij %ij %ij %ij %ij %ij
1. 1. Question
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A psychotic client reports to the evening nurse that the day nurse put
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something suspicious in his water with his medication. The nurse replies,
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“You’re worried
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about your medication?” The nurse’s communication is:
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o A. An example of presenting reality
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o B. Reinforcing the client’s delusions
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o C. Focusing on emotional content
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o D. A non-therapeutic technique called mind-reading
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Incorrect
Correct Answer: C. Focusing on emotional content
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The nurse should help the client focus on the emotional content rather
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than delusional material. Sometimes during a conversation, patients
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mention something particularly important. When this happens, nurses
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can focus on their statement, prompting patients to discuss it further.
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Patients don’t always have an objective perspective on what is relevant
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to their case; as impartial observers, nurses can more easily pick out
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the topics to focus on.
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o Option A: Presenting reality isn’t helpful because it can lead to
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confrontation and disengagement. It’s frequently useful for nurses %ij %ij %ij %ij %ij %ij %ij
to summarize what patients have said after the fact. This
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demonstrates to patients that the nurse was listening and allows
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the nurse to document conversations. Ending a summary with a
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phrase like “Does that sound
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correct?” gives patients explicit permission to make corrections if they’re
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necessary.
o Option B: Agreeing with the client and supporting his beliefs are
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reinforcing delusions. Patients often ask nurses for advice about
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what they should do about particular problems or in specific
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situations. Nurses can ask patients what they think they should
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do, which encourages patients to be accountable for their own
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actions and helps them come up with solutions themselves.
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, UYTRE
Option D: Mind reading isn’t therapeutic. Similar to active listening,
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asking patients for clarification when they say something confusing
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or ambiguous is important. Saying something like “I’m not sure I
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understand. Can you explain it to me?” helps nurses ensure they
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understand what’s actually being said and can help patients
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process their ideas more thoroughly
2. 2. Question
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A client is admitted to the inpatient unit of the mental health
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center with a diagnosis of paranoid schizophrenia. He’s shouting
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that the government of France is trying to assassinate him. Which
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of the following responses
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is most appropriate?
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o A. “I think you’re wrong. France is a friendly country and an ally of
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the United States. Their government wouldn’t try to kill you.”
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o B. “I find it hard to believe that a foreign government or
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%ij anyone else is trying to hurt you. You must feel frightened by
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%ij this.”
o C. “You’re wrong. Nobody is trying to kill you.”
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o D. “A foreign government is trying to kill you? Please tell me more about
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%ij it.”
Incorrect
Correct Answer: B. “I find it hard to believe that a foreign
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government or anyone else is trying to hurt you. You must feel
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frightened by this.” Responses should focus on reality while
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acknowledging the client’s feelings.
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Sometimes during a conversation, patients mention something particularly
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important. When this happens, nurses can focus on their statement,
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prompting patients to discuss it further. Patients don’t always have an
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objective perspective on what is relevant to their case; as impartial
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observers, nurses can more easily pick out the topics to focus on.
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o Option A: Arguing with the client or denying his belief isn’t
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therapeutic. By using nonverbal and verbal cues such as nodding
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and saying “I see,” nurses can encourage patients to continue
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talking. Active listening involves showing interest in what patients
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have to say, acknowledging that you’re listening and
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understanding, and engaging with them throughout the
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, UYTRE
conversation. Nurses can offer general leads such as “What
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happened
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next?” to guide the conversation or propel it forward.
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o Option C: Arguing can also inhibit development of a trusting
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relationship. Continuing to talk about delusions may aggravate
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the psychosis. It’s
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