Advanced Pathophysiology Exam 2
NEWEST 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM 294
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
What type of Diabetes is also called 'Juvenile
diabetes,' and is an autoimmune disorder resulting
from genetics, environmental trigger, hypersensitivity
reaction? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves the destruction of
pancreatic beta cells and results in an absolute
,deficiency of insulin? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves insulin resistance
where the effect of insulin is blunted in skeletal
muscle and liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves progressive
impairment of beta cells, deranged secretion of
insulin, or the eventual exhaustion/failure of beta
cells, and increased glucose production by liver? -
ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Overweight
-Sedentary lifestyle
-Cardiovascular disease
-Hypertension
-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
-Psychiatric Illness
,-Latino/Hispanic, Black, Asian American, Native
American, or Pacific Islander decent
-History of delivering infant >9 Ibs. - ANSWER-Type
2 Diabetes Mellitus
What is the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus? - ANSWER-Regardless of cause,
1. pancreatic beta cells have decreased release of
insulin (leads to decreased glucose uptake AND
increased hepatic glucose output and eventual
hyperglycemia).
2. Skeletal muscle has increased insulin resistance
(leads to decreased glucose uptake, and eventual
hyperglycemia).
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Beta cell autoimmunity
-Autoimmune disease
-Infection
-Environmental exposure
-Chemical exposure
, -Dietary exposure - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-History of stillbirth or spontaneous abortion
-Fetal abnormalities in previous pregnancy
-Previous heavy infant
-Obese
-Advanced maternal age
-Greater than or equal to 5 pregnancies -
ANSWERGestational Diabetes Mellitus
Which disease has the following presentation?
-Abdominal obesity
-Increased free fatty acids
-Beta cell dysfunction
-Insulin resistance
-Overproduction of glucose by liver - ANSWER-
Metabolic Syndrome
NEWEST 2024-2025 ACTUAL EXAM 294
QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED
ANSWERS WITH RATIONALES VERIFIED
ANSWERS ALREADY GRADED A+
What type of Diabetes is also called 'Juvenile
diabetes,' and is an autoimmune disorder resulting
from genetics, environmental trigger, hypersensitivity
reaction? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves the destruction of
pancreatic beta cells and results in an absolute
,deficiency of insulin? - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves insulin resistance
where the effect of insulin is blunted in skeletal
muscle and liver? - ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus
Which type of Diabetes involves progressive
impairment of beta cells, deranged secretion of
insulin, or the eventual exhaustion/failure of beta
cells, and increased glucose production by liver? -
ANSWER-Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Overweight
-Sedentary lifestyle
-Cardiovascular disease
-Hypertension
-Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
-Psychiatric Illness
,-Latino/Hispanic, Black, Asian American, Native
American, or Pacific Islander decent
-History of delivering infant >9 Ibs. - ANSWER-Type
2 Diabetes Mellitus
What is the pathophysiology of Type 2 Diabetes
Mellitus? - ANSWER-Regardless of cause,
1. pancreatic beta cells have decreased release of
insulin (leads to decreased glucose uptake AND
increased hepatic glucose output and eventual
hyperglycemia).
2. Skeletal muscle has increased insulin resistance
(leads to decreased glucose uptake, and eventual
hyperglycemia).
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-Beta cell autoimmunity
-Autoimmune disease
-Infection
-Environmental exposure
-Chemical exposure
, -Dietary exposure - ANSWER-Type 1 Diabetes
Mellitus
The following risk factors are for what disease?
-Family history
-History of stillbirth or spontaneous abortion
-Fetal abnormalities in previous pregnancy
-Previous heavy infant
-Obese
-Advanced maternal age
-Greater than or equal to 5 pregnancies -
ANSWERGestational Diabetes Mellitus
Which disease has the following presentation?
-Abdominal obesity
-Increased free fatty acids
-Beta cell dysfunction
-Insulin resistance
-Overproduction of glucose by liver - ANSWER-
Metabolic Syndrome
