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ATI Adult Medical-Surgical NGN B Test – Complete Verified and Updated Solutions

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This document provides the fully updated and verified solutions for the ATI Adult Medical-Surgical NGN B Test. It includes case-based questions and answers reflecting the Next Generation NCLEX (NGN) format, covering critical areas such as cardiovascular, respiratory, renal, neurological, and endocrine systems. An essential tool for nursing students preparing for ATI assessments and NGN-style exams.

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ATI - Adult Medical Surgical NGN B Test with

Complete Verified & Updated Solutions


A nurse is providing teaching to a client who is perimenopausal and has a prescription

for hormone replacement therapy. For which of the following adverse effects should the

nurse instruct the client to notify the provider? - ✓✓Calf pain

Numbness in the arms

Intense headache

A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following a laparotomy and

has a closed-suction drain. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to

manage the drain? - ✓✓Compress the drain reservoir after emptying.

A nurse is caring for a client who has DKA. Which of the following findings should

indicate to the nurse that the client's condition is improving? - ✓✓Glucose 272 mg/dL

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory findings of a client who developed chest pain 6 hr

ago. The nurse should identify which of the following findings as an indication of a

myocardial infarction (MI)? - ✓✓Troponin I 8 ng/mL

A nurse is planning a health promotional presentation for a group of African American

clients at a community center. Which of the following disorders presents the greatest

risk to this group of clients? - ✓✓hypertension

,A nurse is providing education to a client who is at risk for osteoporosis. Which of the

following instructions should the nurse include? - ✓✓Walk for 30 min four times per

week.

A nurse is caring for a client who has an arterial line. Which of the following actions

should the nurse take? - ✓✓Place a pressure bag around the flush solution.

A nurse is reviewing the ABG results of a client who has advanced COPD. Which of the

following results should the nurse expect? - ✓✓PaCO2 56

A nurse is providing postoperative teaching for a client who had a total knee

arthroplasty. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? - ✓✓Flex the

foot every hour when awake.

A nurse is planning care for a client who is postoperative following a parathyroidectomy.

Which of the following actions should the nurse identify as the priority? - ✓✓Place a

tracheostomy tray at the bedside.

A nurse is evaluating the plan of care for four clients after 2 days of hospitalization. The

nurse should identify the need to revise the plan for which of the following clients? -

✓✓A client who is postoperative following abdominal surgery and reports feeling that

something "popped" when they coughed

A nurse is checking the ECG rhythm strip for a client who has a temporary pacemaker.

The nurse notes a pacemaker artifact followed by a QRS complex. Which of the

following actions should the nurse take? - ✓✓Document that depolarization has

occurred.

, A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who has active tuberculosis (TB).

Which of the following information should the nurse include in the instructions? -

✓✓Sputum specimens are necessary every 2 to 4 weeks until there are three negative

cultures.

A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving a blood transfusion. The client becomes

restless, dyspneic, and has crackles noted to the lung bases. Which of the following

actions should the nurse anticipate taking? - ✓✓Slow the infusion rate

A nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a thyroidectomy. Which of

the following findings is the nurse's priority? - ✓✓Temperature 38.9° C (102° F)

A nurse is caring for a client who has homonymous hemianopsia as a result of a stroke.

To reduce the risk of falls when ambulating, the nurse should provide which of the

following instructions to the client? - ✓✓Scan the environment by turning your head

from side to side.

A PACU nurse is assessing a client who is postoperative following a right nephrectomy.

The client's initial vital signs were heart rate 80/min, blood pressure 130/70 mm Hg,

respiratory rate 16/min, and temperature 36° C (96.80 F). Which of the following vital

sign changes should alert the nurse that the client might be hemorrhaging? - ✓✓Heart

rate 110/min

A nurse is caring for a client who is 8 hr postoperative following a total hip arthroplasty.

The client is unable to void on the bedpan. Which of the following actions should the

nurse take first? - ✓✓Scan the bladder with a portable ultrasound.

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