Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editio
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leifer
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Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
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Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
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MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
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midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. Whatap ap ap ap ap ap ap
does the CNM‘s scope of practice include?
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a. Practice independent from medical supervision ap ap ap ap
b. Comprehensive prenatal care ap ap
c. Attendance at all deliveries ap ap ap
d. Cesarean sections ap
ANS: B a p
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal c
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are, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a ba
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ckup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension ap ap
REF: p. 6 ap ap ap
OBJ: 5 ap
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
a p ap ap ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MS ap ap ap ap ap
C: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
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2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever
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and unwashed hands?
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a. Karl Credé ap
b. Ignaz Semmelweis ap
c. Louis Pasteur ap
d. Joseph Lister ap
ANS: B a p
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by t
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he unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 ap ap a p ap
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past ap ap a p ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
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3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, “
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I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.” What is the best nursing re
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sponse reflecting cultural sensitivity? ap ap ap
a. “Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.” ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. “Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.” ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. “Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.” ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. “Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.”
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ANS: C ap
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient car
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e.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application ap ap REF: a p a p pp. 6-8 ap OBJ: 8 ap
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care a p ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation ap ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
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,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editio
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4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information
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does this provide? ap ap
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
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c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
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d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
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ANS: D ap
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension ap ap
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- ap ap ap ap ap ap a p ap ap
Child Care ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
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5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
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a. Hospital births for the majority of women ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. The traditional family unit ap ap ap
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. A quality family experience for each patient
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ANS: D ap
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
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quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 ap ap a p ap
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care ap ap a p ap ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion an ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d Maintenance
ap
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‘s Bureau?
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a. Lillian Wald ap
b. Florence Nightingale ap
c. Florence Kelly ap
d. Clara Barton ap
ANS: A ap
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‘s Bureau.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 ap ap a p ap
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past ap ap ap ap a p ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
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7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‘s Bureau?
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a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
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c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
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d. Children‘s asylums were founded. ap ap ap
ANS: C ap
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‘s Bureau on the
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effects of economic depression on children.
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DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge ap ap REF: a p a p p. 4 ap OBJ: 2 | 3 ap ap ap
,
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap 1
n
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Edition Leifer
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap 2
Chapter 01: The Past, Present, and Future
ap ap ap ap ap ap
Leifer: Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing, 9th Edition
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
MULTIPLE CHOICE ap
1. A patient chooses to have the certified nurse-
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
midwife (CNM) provide care during herpregnancy. Whatap ap ap ap ap ap ap
does the CNM‘s scope of practice include?
ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Practice independent from medical supervision ap ap ap ap
b. Comprehensive prenatal care ap ap
c. Attendance at all deliveries ap ap ap
d. Cesarean sections ap
ANS: B a p
The CNM provides comprehensive prenatal and postnatal c
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
are, attends uncomplicated deliveries, and ensures that a ba
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ckup physician is available in case of unforeseen problems.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension ap ap
REF: p. 6 ap ap ap
OBJ: 5 ap
TOP: Advance Practice Nursing Roles
a p ap ap ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation MS ap ap ap ap ap
C: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Prevention and Early Detection of Disease
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
2. Which medical pioneer discovered the relationship between the incidence of puerperal fever
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
and unwashed hands?
ap ap
a. Karl Credé ap
b. Ignaz Semmelweis ap
c. Louis Pasteur ap
d. Joseph Lister ap
ANS: B a p
Ignaz Semmelweis deduced that puerperal fever was septic, contagious, and transmitted by t
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
he unwashed hands of physicians and medical students.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 2 ap ap a p ap
OBJ: 1 TOP: The Past ap ap a p ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Safety and Infection Control
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
3. A pregnant woman who has recently immigrated to the United States comments to the nurse, “
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
I am afraid of childbirth. It is so dangerous. I am afraid I will die.” What is the best nursing re
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
sponse reflecting cultural sensitivity? ap ap ap
a. “Maternal mortality in the United States is extremely low.” ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. “Anesthesia is available to relieve pain during labor and childbirth.” ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. “Tell me why you are afraid of childbirth.” ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. “Your condition will be monitored during labor and delivery.”
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: C ap
Asking the patient about her concerns helps promote understanding and individualizes patient car
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e.
DIF: Cognitive Level: Application ap ap REF: a p a p pp. 6-8 ap OBJ: 8 ap
TOP: Cross-Cultural Care a p ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation ap ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Psychosocial Integrity: Psychological Adaptation
ap ap ap ap ap
,Test Bank For Introduction to Maternity and Pediatric Nursing 9th Editio
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n
4. An urban area has been reported to have a high perinatal mortality rate. What information
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
does this provide? ap ap
a. Maternal and infant deaths per 100,000 live births per year ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. Deaths of fetuses weighing more than 500 g per 10,000 births per year
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. Deaths of infants up to 1 year of age per 1000 live births per year
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. Fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: D ap
The perinatal mortality rate includes fetal and neonatal deaths per 1000 live births per year.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension ap ap
REF: p. 13 | Box 1.6 OBJ: 9 TOP: The Present- ap ap ap ap ap ap a p ap ap
Child Care ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation
ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Safe, Effective Care Environment: Coordinated Care
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
5. What is the focus of current maternity practice?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Hospital births for the majority of women ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. The traditional family unit ap ap ap
c. Separation of labor rooms from delivery rooms ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. A quality family experience for each patient
ap ap ap ap ap ap
ANS: D ap
Current maternity practice focuses on a high-
ap ap ap ap ap ap
quality family experience for all families, traditional or otherwise.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
DIF: Cognitive Level: Comprehension REF: p. 6 ap ap a p ap
OBJ: 5 TOP: The Present-Maternity Care ap ap a p ap ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: N/A MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion an ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d Maintenance
ap
6. Who advocated the establishment of the Children‘s Bureau?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Lillian Wald ap
b. Florence Nightingale ap
c. Florence Kelly ap
d. Clara Barton ap
ANS: A ap
Lillian Wald is credited with suggesting the establishment of a federal Children‘s Bureau.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge REF: p. 4 ap ap a p ap
OBJ: 1 | 2 TOP: The Past ap ap ap ap a p ap
KEY: Nursing Process Step: Implementation ap ap ap ap
MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance: Growth and Development
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
7. What was the result of research done in the 1930s by the Children‘s Bureau?
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
a. Children with heart problems are now cared for by pediatric cardiologists.ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
b. The Child Abuse and Prevention Act was passed.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
c. Hot lunch programs were established in many schools.
ap ap ap ap ap ap ap
d. Children‘s asylums were founded. ap ap ap
ANS: C ap
School hot lunch programs were developed as a result of research by the Children‘s Bureau on the
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effects of economic depression on children.
ap ap ap ap ap ap
DIF: Cognitive Level: Knowledge ap ap REF: a p a p p. 4 ap OBJ: 2 | 3 ap ap ap
,