Practical Nursing Program (PNP) Exam 4 2025–
2026 Accurate Real Exam Questions and
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Which statement best serves as a guide for nurses seeking to learn more about ethnicity?
a. Ethnicity, like culture, generally is based on genetics.
b. A patient's ethnic background is determined by skin color.
c. Ethnicity is based on cultural similarities and differences in a society.
d. Culture and socialization are unrelated to the concept of ethnic origin. -
answer>>>Answer: c
Ethnicity is based on cultural similarities and differences in a society or nation. The
similarities are with members of the same ethnic group; the differences are between that
group and others. Ethnicity is not based on or determined by genetics or skin color.
Culture, ethnicity, and socialization are all related concepts.
Which action taken by a nurse would reflect application of an appropriate generalization
in a patient care setting?
a. Assigning same-gender nurses to all patients admitted to the unit
b. Asking the dietary intern to verify with Middle Eastern patients whether they eat pork
c. Telling the radiology technician that every non-Hispanic family is late for appointments
d. Assuming that extended families share financial responsibility for medical bills -
answer>>>Answer: b
,Middle Eastern people typically do not consume pork products. This generalization would
be helpful to use as a baseline when caring for Muslim or Jewish patients. It is always
important to ask patients to verify whether they adhere to cultural norms. Same-gender
nurses need not be assigned to all patients. Making broad statements regarding people of
one culture is stereotyping and hurtful. Assuming anything without asking about patient
traditions or preferences is inappropriate.
Which statements reflect the practice of transcultural nursing? (Select all that apply.)
a. May be considered a general and specialty practice area
b. Focuses on the worldview rather than patient needs
c. Challenges traditional ethnocentric nursing practice
d. Aims to identify individual patient care preferences
e. Focuses patient care on the nurse's cultural norms - answer>>>Answers: a, c, d
Transcultural nursing is a general and specialty practice that focuses on both worldview
and individual patient and family needs for planning and providing care. It challenges
nurses to investigate other cultures in order to reject ethnocentric care and respond to
individual needs.
Which of the following questions are appropriate to ask during a transcultural
assessment? (Select all that apply.)
a. How do you act when you are angry?
b. What is your role in your extended family?
c. Why do you continue to speak German at home?
d. When communicating with friends, how close do you stand?
,e. What is the purpose of not preparing beef with milk products? - answer>>>Answers: a,
b, d
How a person acts when angry, the person's role in the family, and comfort with
proximity all are relevant aspects of the patient's cultural norms according to Giger and
should be assessed to raise the nurse's awareness of patient needs. Asking patients why
they use their native language in the home is unnecessary. If primary language
information is needed, the nurse should simply ask what language is spoken in the home.
The nurse should not try to seek information about the reason a person maintains dietary
traditions during the assessment process.
How best can a nurse evaluate goal attainment for a patient with a culturally diverse
background?
a. Assume that gender roles will be a challenge to overcome regardless of the patient's
ethnicity.
b. Base decisions on feedback from the patient and the nurse's professional judgment.
c. Collaborate with future community care providers to determine patient strengths.
d. Seek input from members of the patient's support system to avoid biased patient
responses. - answer>>>Answer: b
Decisions about whether a patient has met treatment goals or outcomes should be based
on patient feedback and a nurse's professional judgment. Gender role considerations are
unlikely to play a role in evaluation. Future community care providers are unable to help
in the evaluation of patient goals before participating in a patient's care. The patient is
the primary person from whom information should be obtained in evaluating goals and
outcomes.
, What aspect of culture is a full-time employed granddaughter of an elderly female
exhibiting if she asks the social worker to place her grandmother in an extended-care
facility against the wishes of her parents?
a. System change
b. Gender role
c. Cultural norms
d. Shared attributes - answer>>>Answer: a
As one aspect of a society changes, the systems within that society change. The
granddaughter in this case is employed full-time and unable to adequately care for her
grandmother at home. Therefore, her request to have the grandmother placed in an
extended-care facility reflects societal changes that affect traditional culture expectations
of one generation providing care in the home. Shared attributes, cultural norms, and
gender role are all challenged by the granddaughter's actions.
Culturally competent care would encourage which action by a patient's family?
a. Asking the family's spiritual advisor to visit the patient
b. Speaking English to everyone involved in patient care
c. Adhering to highly publicized restrictive unit visiting hours
d. Limiting food consumption to items provided by the cafeteria - answer>>>Answer: a
Allowing a patient to meet with a spiritual advisor recognizes the importance of a
patient's spiritual needs. Culturally competent care allows for flexibility within safety
guidelines and patient care limitations. Limiting language use, food consumption, and
visiting hours in a strict manner without sensitivity to a patient's preference do not reflect
culturally competent nursing care.
2026 Accurate Real Exam Questions and
Verified Correct Answers JUST RELEASED
Which statement best serves as a guide for nurses seeking to learn more about ethnicity?
a. Ethnicity, like culture, generally is based on genetics.
b. A patient's ethnic background is determined by skin color.
c. Ethnicity is based on cultural similarities and differences in a society.
d. Culture and socialization are unrelated to the concept of ethnic origin. -
answer>>>Answer: c
Ethnicity is based on cultural similarities and differences in a society or nation. The
similarities are with members of the same ethnic group; the differences are between that
group and others. Ethnicity is not based on or determined by genetics or skin color.
Culture, ethnicity, and socialization are all related concepts.
Which action taken by a nurse would reflect application of an appropriate generalization
in a patient care setting?
a. Assigning same-gender nurses to all patients admitted to the unit
b. Asking the dietary intern to verify with Middle Eastern patients whether they eat pork
c. Telling the radiology technician that every non-Hispanic family is late for appointments
d. Assuming that extended families share financial responsibility for medical bills -
answer>>>Answer: b
,Middle Eastern people typically do not consume pork products. This generalization would
be helpful to use as a baseline when caring for Muslim or Jewish patients. It is always
important to ask patients to verify whether they adhere to cultural norms. Same-gender
nurses need not be assigned to all patients. Making broad statements regarding people of
one culture is stereotyping and hurtful. Assuming anything without asking about patient
traditions or preferences is inappropriate.
Which statements reflect the practice of transcultural nursing? (Select all that apply.)
a. May be considered a general and specialty practice area
b. Focuses on the worldview rather than patient needs
c. Challenges traditional ethnocentric nursing practice
d. Aims to identify individual patient care preferences
e. Focuses patient care on the nurse's cultural norms - answer>>>Answers: a, c, d
Transcultural nursing is a general and specialty practice that focuses on both worldview
and individual patient and family needs for planning and providing care. It challenges
nurses to investigate other cultures in order to reject ethnocentric care and respond to
individual needs.
Which of the following questions are appropriate to ask during a transcultural
assessment? (Select all that apply.)
a. How do you act when you are angry?
b. What is your role in your extended family?
c. Why do you continue to speak German at home?
d. When communicating with friends, how close do you stand?
,e. What is the purpose of not preparing beef with milk products? - answer>>>Answers: a,
b, d
How a person acts when angry, the person's role in the family, and comfort with
proximity all are relevant aspects of the patient's cultural norms according to Giger and
should be assessed to raise the nurse's awareness of patient needs. Asking patients why
they use their native language in the home is unnecessary. If primary language
information is needed, the nurse should simply ask what language is spoken in the home.
The nurse should not try to seek information about the reason a person maintains dietary
traditions during the assessment process.
How best can a nurse evaluate goal attainment for a patient with a culturally diverse
background?
a. Assume that gender roles will be a challenge to overcome regardless of the patient's
ethnicity.
b. Base decisions on feedback from the patient and the nurse's professional judgment.
c. Collaborate with future community care providers to determine patient strengths.
d. Seek input from members of the patient's support system to avoid biased patient
responses. - answer>>>Answer: b
Decisions about whether a patient has met treatment goals or outcomes should be based
on patient feedback and a nurse's professional judgment. Gender role considerations are
unlikely to play a role in evaluation. Future community care providers are unable to help
in the evaluation of patient goals before participating in a patient's care. The patient is
the primary person from whom information should be obtained in evaluating goals and
outcomes.
, What aspect of culture is a full-time employed granddaughter of an elderly female
exhibiting if she asks the social worker to place her grandmother in an extended-care
facility against the wishes of her parents?
a. System change
b. Gender role
c. Cultural norms
d. Shared attributes - answer>>>Answer: a
As one aspect of a society changes, the systems within that society change. The
granddaughter in this case is employed full-time and unable to adequately care for her
grandmother at home. Therefore, her request to have the grandmother placed in an
extended-care facility reflects societal changes that affect traditional culture expectations
of one generation providing care in the home. Shared attributes, cultural norms, and
gender role are all challenged by the granddaughter's actions.
Culturally competent care would encourage which action by a patient's family?
a. Asking the family's spiritual advisor to visit the patient
b. Speaking English to everyone involved in patient care
c. Adhering to highly publicized restrictive unit visiting hours
d. Limiting food consumption to items provided by the cafeteria - answer>>>Answer: a
Allowing a patient to meet with a spiritual advisor recognizes the importance of a
patient's spiritual needs. Culturally competent care allows for flexibility within safety
guidelines and patient care limitations. Limiting language use, food consumption, and
visiting hours in a strict manner without sensitivity to a patient's preference do not reflect
culturally competent nursing care.
