PSY 368 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
what three characteristics should a terror alert include, according to Willis ( 2006) ? - (answer) -
analytic: needs to address threat, vulnerability, and consequences
- deliberative: need to include transparency in values/ judgments. discussions
- practical: multiple data collection & analysis procedures
What was the stated purpose of the HSAS ? - (answer) - provide government, authorities, & public
information about current terrorism risk
- create common lanugage for discussing risk
- facilitate decision- making in private & public sectors
how did the HSAS convey terrorism threat information? what were the levels of green, and what were
the recommended actions at each level? - (answer) green:
- low risk of terrorist attacks
- low threat
- refine & organize procedures for potential terrorist attacks
e.g. emergency plans, shelters, first aid/ CRP courses, etc.
never use this
what were the levels of Blue - (answer) - general risk of terrorist attacks
- guarded threat
- review & update emergency responses, provide public with helpful info.
- never use this
what were the levels of Yellow - (answer) - significant risk of terrorist attacks
- elevated threat( see more govt. action)
- increased surveillance of key locations, coordinate emergency responses
what were the levels of organge - (answer) - high level
,PSY 368 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
- close collaboration between federal/ state/ local law enforcement ( and military) a prep for quick action
- extra caution at public events, consider alternatives
- travel warnings ( delays & restrictions)
- spent a lot of time at this level
what were the levels of red - (answer) - severe level
- emergency personnel dispatched to key locations, monitoring of transportation readiness to close
down public/ govt. facilities
what are the advantages of the HSAS - (answer) - well-intentioned ( warn the unsuspecting)
- simple to understand
what were the disadvantages of the HSAS - (answer) - yellow to orange -> increased physiological
arousal, anxiety, depression
- mentally ill, disabled, african Americans, latino, Chinese americans, Korean Americans, non-US citizen
all perceived higher risk levels than white, healthy controls
- overstimulated threat-> stronger physiological/ psychosocial reactions -> avoidance behaviors
- chronic fear & anxiety -> more chronic medicate conditions, cardiac events, more substance abuse
- lots of negative health outcomes, especially for some population
what is an National Terrorism Advisory System ( NTAS) bulletin - (answer) communicate gender
terrorism-related info
a. not necessarily a direct threat to US, but info that may be helpful to law enforcement, etc
What is an NTAS alert ? - (answer) - specific, creditable information about a terrorist threat against the
US
- info about threat, targeted geographic region, mode of transportation, infrastructure potentially
affected, etc
- steps for individuals and communities to protect themselves, prevent/ mitigate/ respond to threat
, PSY 368 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
what is the difference between an elevated alert and an imminent alert? - (answer) elevated alert:
credible threat, but only general info. about timing, target, etc.
imminent alert: credible, specific threat info. and believed to be impending
How do fear and anger differ when it comes to risk appraisal? - (answer) fear: appraisals of uncertainty,
situational control ( negative)
anger: appraisals of certainty, individual control ( positive)
What do these different effects on risk appraisal predict about people's counterterrorism preferences? -
(answer) - anger= most dominant emotion
- men more optimistic than women
- anger -> lower risk estimate-> fewer plans for responding to future attacks ( more support for vengeful
deportation policy, less support for conciliatory policy
- fear-> higher risk estimate-＞ more plans for responding to future attacks ( less support for vengeful
deportation policy, more support for conciliatory policy)
- anger triggered optimism, while fear triggered pessimism
How do the psychological effects of perceived threat differ from the psychological effects of anxiety
?(Huddy et al ( 2005) ) threat - (answer) threat:
- vilify threatening out-group ( threats-> increased authoritarianism -> increased prejudice and
intolerance & ethnocentrism
- support for punitive action against out-group
- increased in-group solidarity
How do the psychological effects of perceived threat differ from the psychological effects of anxiety
?(Huddy et al ( 2005) ) anxiety - (answer) - impaired cognitive functioning ( diverted attention)
what three characteristics should a terror alert include, according to Willis ( 2006) ? - (answer) -
analytic: needs to address threat, vulnerability, and consequences
- deliberative: need to include transparency in values/ judgments. discussions
- practical: multiple data collection & analysis procedures
What was the stated purpose of the HSAS ? - (answer) - provide government, authorities, & public
information about current terrorism risk
- create common lanugage for discussing risk
- facilitate decision- making in private & public sectors
how did the HSAS convey terrorism threat information? what were the levels of green, and what were
the recommended actions at each level? - (answer) green:
- low risk of terrorist attacks
- low threat
- refine & organize procedures for potential terrorist attacks
e.g. emergency plans, shelters, first aid/ CRP courses, etc.
never use this
what were the levels of Blue - (answer) - general risk of terrorist attacks
- guarded threat
- review & update emergency responses, provide public with helpful info.
- never use this
what were the levels of Yellow - (answer) - significant risk of terrorist attacks
- elevated threat( see more govt. action)
- increased surveillance of key locations, coordinate emergency responses
what were the levels of organge - (answer) - high level
,PSY 368 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
- close collaboration between federal/ state/ local law enforcement ( and military) a prep for quick action
- extra caution at public events, consider alternatives
- travel warnings ( delays & restrictions)
- spent a lot of time at this level
what were the levels of red - (answer) - severe level
- emergency personnel dispatched to key locations, monitoring of transportation readiness to close
down public/ govt. facilities
what are the advantages of the HSAS - (answer) - well-intentioned ( warn the unsuspecting)
- simple to understand
what were the disadvantages of the HSAS - (answer) - yellow to orange -> increased physiological
arousal, anxiety, depression
- mentally ill, disabled, african Americans, latino, Chinese americans, Korean Americans, non-US citizen
all perceived higher risk levels than white, healthy controls
- overstimulated threat-> stronger physiological/ psychosocial reactions -> avoidance behaviors
- chronic fear & anxiety -> more chronic medicate conditions, cardiac events, more substance abuse
- lots of negative health outcomes, especially for some population
what is an National Terrorism Advisory System ( NTAS) bulletin - (answer) communicate gender
terrorism-related info
a. not necessarily a direct threat to US, but info that may be helpful to law enforcement, etc
What is an NTAS alert ? - (answer) - specific, creditable information about a terrorist threat against the
US
- info about threat, targeted geographic region, mode of transportation, infrastructure potentially
affected, etc
- steps for individuals and communities to protect themselves, prevent/ mitigate/ respond to threat
, PSY 368 FINAL EXAM NEWEST 2024 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS
what is the difference between an elevated alert and an imminent alert? - (answer) elevated alert:
credible threat, but only general info. about timing, target, etc.
imminent alert: credible, specific threat info. and believed to be impending
How do fear and anger differ when it comes to risk appraisal? - (answer) fear: appraisals of uncertainty,
situational control ( negative)
anger: appraisals of certainty, individual control ( positive)
What do these different effects on risk appraisal predict about people's counterterrorism preferences? -
(answer) - anger= most dominant emotion
- men more optimistic than women
- anger -> lower risk estimate-> fewer plans for responding to future attacks ( more support for vengeful
deportation policy, less support for conciliatory policy
- fear-> higher risk estimate-＞ more plans for responding to future attacks ( less support for vengeful
deportation policy, more support for conciliatory policy)
- anger triggered optimism, while fear triggered pessimism
How do the psychological effects of perceived threat differ from the psychological effects of anxiety
?(Huddy et al ( 2005) ) threat - (answer) threat:
- vilify threatening out-group ( threats-> increased authoritarianism -> increased prejudice and
intolerance & ethnocentrism
- support for punitive action against out-group
- increased in-group solidarity
How do the psychological effects of perceived threat differ from the psychological effects of anxiety
?(Huddy et al ( 2005) ) anxiety - (answer) - impaired cognitive functioning ( diverted attention)
