TEST BANK $rf
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing
$rf $rf $rf $rf $rf
$ r f by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, Alvita Nathaniel
$rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf
Third Canadian Edition $rf $rf
TEST BANK. $rf
,Chapter 1 – Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the
$rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf
Development of Nursing
$rf $rf $rf
Multiple $rfChoice
1. For $rfwhich $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfempathy $rfa $rfmotive?
a. meeting $rfthe $rfneeds $rfof $rfothers
b. moral $rfreasoning $rfand $rfaction
c. becoming $rfa $rfnurse
d. determining $rfright $rffrom $rfwrong
ANSWER: $ r f b
2. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfan $rfexample $rfof $rfsocial $rfneed $rfas $rfan $rfethical $rffoundation $rffor $rfnursing?
a. Nurses $rfmust $rfdetermine $rfthe $rfhealth $rfand $rfsocial $rfneeds $rfof $rfsociety.
b. Nursing $rffinds $rfits $rforigin, $rfpurpose, $rfand $rfmeaning $rfwithin $rfthe $rfcontext $rfof $rfperceived $rfsocial $rfneed.
c. Theories $rfof $rfsocial $rfneed $rfin $rfsociology $rfare $rfutilized $rfby $rfnursing $rfscholars, $rfmany $rfof $rfwhom
$rfview $rfthem $rfas $rfconceptual $rfframeworks $rffor $rfnursing $rfpractice.
d. Social $rfneed $rfdetermines $rfthe $rfboundaries $rfof $rfthe $rfethical $rfprinciples $rfof $rfdistributive $rfjustice,
$rfbeneficence, $rfand $rfnon-maleficence.
ANSWER: $ r f b
3. What $rfis $rfthe $rfmost $rfcritical $rffactor $rfthat $rfinfluences $rfnursing $rfpractice?
a. the $rftraditional $rfrole $rfof $rfhealers
b. the $rfrole $rfof $rfwomen $rfin $rfsociety
c. the $rfreligious $rfand $rfspiritual $rfaspects $rfof $rfhealth $rfcare
d. the $rfintroduction $rfof $rfmale $rfnurses $rfinto $rfthe $rfprofession
ANSWER: $ r f b
4. Why $rfdoes $rfthe $rfsocial $rfstatus $rfof $rfwomen $rfaffect $rfthe $rfstatus $rfof $rfthe $rfnursing $rfprofession?
a. Nursing $rfhas $rftraditionally $rfbeen $rfa $rfprofession $rfof $rfwomen.
b. Throughout $rfhistory, $rfnurses $rfhave $rfbeen $rfafforded $rfhigher $rfsocial $rfstatus.
c. Women $rfof $rfhigher $rfsocial $rfstatus $rfrarely $rfbecome $rfnurses.
d. Women $rfare $rfmore $rfskilled $rfthan $rfmen $rfat $rfnurturing $rfothers.
ANSWER: $ r f a
5. What $rfhistorical $rfinfluences $rfaffected $rfnursing $rfas $rfa $rfmoral $rfdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER: $ r f c
6. What $rfis $rfthe $rfterm $rfthat $rfrelates $rfto $rfknowledge $rfgained $rfthrough $rfobservation $rfand $rfexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian $rfphilosophy
, c. values
d. moral $rfthought
ANSWER: $ r f a
7. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfan $rfexample $rfof $rfthe $rfsignificance $rfof $rfNursing $rfduring $rfthe $rfMiddle $rfAges $rf?
a. Religious $rfnursing $rforders $rfand $rfchurch-sanctioned $rfsecular $rfnursing $rforders $rfoffered $rfthe $rfonly
legitimate $rfavenues $rffor $rfwomen $rfwishing $rfto $rfbecome $rfnurses.
$rf
b. Increasing $rfrespect $rfwas $rfgiven $rfto $rfnursing $rfand $rfmidwifery, $rfas $rfnurses $rfbegan $rfto $rfpractise $rfautonomously.
c. Healing $rfarts $rfin $rfDenmark $rfand $rfGreece $rfwere $rfperformed $rfin $rfsacred $rfceremonies $rfby $rfpriests,
$rfpriestesses, $rfor $rfshamans.
d. Most $rfnurses $rfwere $rfwomen $rfof $rfhigh $rfsocial $rfstatus $rfseeking $rfways $rfto $rflegitimize $rftheir $rfposition $rfand
$rfstatus.
ANSWER: $ r f a
8. What $rfdoes $rfthe $rfterm $rfempirical $rfrelate $rfto?
a. serving $rfGod $rfand $rfthy $rfneighbour $rfthe $rfbest $rfway $rfone $rfcan
b. knowledge $rfgained $rfthrough $rfobservation $rfand $rfexperience
c. healing $rfthrough $rfreligious $rfintervention, $rfchanting, $rfand $rfpraying
d. the $rfenforcement $rfof $rfreligious $rfdoctrine $rfrelated $rfto $rfthe $rfstatus $rfof $rfwomen $rfin $rfsociety
ANSWER: $ r f b
9. When $rfwas $rfthe $rf“Dark $rfPeriod $rfof $rfNursing,” $rfwhen $rfconvalescent $rfpatients, $rfprostitutes, $rfprisoners, $rfand
drunkards $rfprovided $rfhospital $rfnursing $rfcare?
$rf
a. during $rfthe $rfReformation
b. during $rfthe $rfCrusades
c. during $rfthe $rfMiddle $rfAges
d. during $rfthe $rfearly $rfChristian $rfera
ANSWER: $ r f a
10. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfhad $rfthe $rfgreatest $rfinfluence $rfon $rfnursing $rftraditions $rfin $rfCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous $rfpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER: $ r f c
11. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfhad $rfthe $rfgreatest $rfinfluence $rfon $rfestablishing $rfthe $rffirst $rfhospital $rfin $rfthe $rfNew
World?
$rf
a. Marie $rfRollet $rfHebert
b. Marguerite $rfd’Youville
c. Jeanne $rfMance
d. Renee $rfDescartes
ANSWER: $ r f c
, 12. After $rfthe $rfFirst $rfand $rfSecond $rfWorld $rfWars, $rfthe $rfCanadian $rfRed $rfCross $rfSociety $rfand $rfnursing $rfgroups
noted $rfan $rfimportant $rftrend $rfin $rfhealth $rfcare $rfthat $rfis $rfstill $rfarticulated $rfin $rfthe $rfLalonde $rfand $rfRomanow
$rf
report. $rfWhat $rfis $rfthat $rftrend?
$rf
a. the $rfformation $rfof $rfnursing $rfgroups $rfsuch $rfas $rfthe $rfCNA $rfand $rfprofessional $rforganizations
b. the $rfpolitical $rfand $rfeconomic $rfaction $rftaken $rfto $rfcorrect $rfthe $rfwrongs $rfsuffered $rfby $rfthe $rfmilitary
c. the $rfestablishment $rfof $rfgovernments’ $rfsocial $rfand $rfpolitical $rfresponsibility $rfin $rfhealth $rfcare
d. the $rfneed $rffor $rfstrong, $rfwell-established $rfpublic $rfhealth $rfprograms, $rfhealth $rfeducation, $rfand $rfcare
$rfof $rfthose $rfliving $rfin $rfpoverty
ANSWER: $ r f d
13. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfan $rfexample $rfof $rfthe $rfCNA’s $rfvision $rffor $rfthe $rffuture $rfof $rfnursing?
a. Nurses $rfmust $rfplay $rfvaried $rfroles $rfin $rforder $rfto $rfprovide $rfholistic $rfcare $rfto $rfa $rfdiverse $rfand $rfchanging
$rfpopulation.
b. Nursing $rfprofessional $rforganizations $rfin $rfboth $rfCanada $rfand $rfthe $rfUnited $rfStates $rfneed $rfto $rfjoin $rftogether.
c. An $rfincreasing $rfappreciation $rffor $rfthe $rfrole $rfof $rfpublic $rfhealth $rfnursing $rfleads $rfto $rfimproving $rfthe
$rfstatus $rfof $rfnursing.
d. There $rfwill $rfbe $rffurther $rfdevelopment $rfof $rfthe $rfrelationship $rfbetween $rfsocial $rfneed $rfand $rfthe
$rfevolution $rfof $rfthe $rfpractice $rfof $rfnursing.
ANSWER: $ r f a
14. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfstatements $rfbest $rfdescribes $rfFlorence $rfNightingale?
a. She $rfbelieved $rfin $rftraditional $rfexpectations $rffor $rfwomen.
b. She $rfwas $rfa $rfnurse $rfand $rfincreased $rfsoldiers’ $rfmortality $rfrates.
c. She $rfbelieved $rfin $rfnurses $rfrestricting $rftheir $rfcareers.
d. She $rfwas $rfa $rfsocial $rfreformer $rfand $rfstatistician.
ANSWER: $ r f d
15. How $rfis $rfMary $rfAgnes $rfSnively $rfsignificant $rfto $rfthe $rfdevelopment $rfof $rfCanadian $rfnursing?
a. She $rfestablished $rfthe $rfmission $rfof $rfGrey $rfNuns $rfto $rfnew $rfsettlers.
b. She $rfestablished $rfthe $rfInternational $rfCouncil $rfof $rfNursing.
c. She $rfestablished $rfthe $rffirst $rfnational $rforganization $rffor $rfnursing.
d. She $rfestablished $rfcertification $rffor $rfnurses $rfto $rfbecome $rfexperts.
ANSWER: $ r f c
16. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfconcepts $rfcan $rfbe $rfattributed $rfto $rfFlorence $rfNightingale?
a. that $rfcaring $rffor $rfthe $rfbody $rfwould $rfbring $rfhealing $rfto $rfthe $rfmind $rfand $rfspirit
b. that $rfseparating $rfclean $rfand $rfdirty $rfconditions $rfwas $rfimportant $rffor $rfpatient $rfhealing
c. that $rfnurses $rfmust $rfembrace $rfthe $rftraditional $rfnurturing $rfexpectations $rfof $rfwomen
d. that $rfit $rfwas $ r f necessary $rfto $rfseparate $ r f caring $rffrom $rfcuring $rfin $rfnursing $rfpractice
ANSWER: $ r f b
Ethics and Issues in Contemporary Nursing
$rf $rf $rf $rf $rf
$ r f by Margaret A. Burkhardt, Nancy Walton, Alvita Nathaniel
$rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf
Third Canadian Edition $rf $rf
TEST BANK. $rf
,Chapter 1 – Social, Philosophical, and Other Historical Forces Influencing the
$rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf $rf
Development of Nursing
$rf $rf $rf
Multiple $rfChoice
1. For $rfwhich $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfempathy $rfa $rfmotive?
a. meeting $rfthe $rfneeds $rfof $rfothers
b. moral $rfreasoning $rfand $rfaction
c. becoming $rfa $rfnurse
d. determining $rfright $rffrom $rfwrong
ANSWER: $ r f b
2. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfan $rfexample $rfof $rfsocial $rfneed $rfas $rfan $rfethical $rffoundation $rffor $rfnursing?
a. Nurses $rfmust $rfdetermine $rfthe $rfhealth $rfand $rfsocial $rfneeds $rfof $rfsociety.
b. Nursing $rffinds $rfits $rforigin, $rfpurpose, $rfand $rfmeaning $rfwithin $rfthe $rfcontext $rfof $rfperceived $rfsocial $rfneed.
c. Theories $rfof $rfsocial $rfneed $rfin $rfsociology $rfare $rfutilized $rfby $rfnursing $rfscholars, $rfmany $rfof $rfwhom
$rfview $rfthem $rfas $rfconceptual $rfframeworks $rffor $rfnursing $rfpractice.
d. Social $rfneed $rfdetermines $rfthe $rfboundaries $rfof $rfthe $rfethical $rfprinciples $rfof $rfdistributive $rfjustice,
$rfbeneficence, $rfand $rfnon-maleficence.
ANSWER: $ r f b
3. What $rfis $rfthe $rfmost $rfcritical $rffactor $rfthat $rfinfluences $rfnursing $rfpractice?
a. the $rftraditional $rfrole $rfof $rfhealers
b. the $rfrole $rfof $rfwomen $rfin $rfsociety
c. the $rfreligious $rfand $rfspiritual $rfaspects $rfof $rfhealth $rfcare
d. the $rfintroduction $rfof $rfmale $rfnurses $rfinto $rfthe $rfprofession
ANSWER: $ r f b
4. Why $rfdoes $rfthe $rfsocial $rfstatus $rfof $rfwomen $rfaffect $rfthe $rfstatus $rfof $rfthe $rfnursing $rfprofession?
a. Nursing $rfhas $rftraditionally $rfbeen $rfa $rfprofession $rfof $rfwomen.
b. Throughout $rfhistory, $rfnurses $rfhave $rfbeen $rfafforded $rfhigher $rfsocial $rfstatus.
c. Women $rfof $rfhigher $rfsocial $rfstatus $rfrarely $rfbecome $rfnurses.
d. Women $rfare $rfmore $rfskilled $rfthan $rfmen $rfat $rfnurturing $rfothers.
ANSWER: $ r f a
5. What $rfhistorical $rfinfluences $rfaffected $rfnursing $rfas $rfa $rfmoral $rfdiscipline?
a. technology
b. society
c. spirituality
d. oppression
ANSWER: $ r f c
6. What $rfis $rfthe $rfterm $rfthat $rfrelates $rfto $rfknowledge $rfgained $rfthrough $rfobservation $rfand $rfexperience?
a. empirical
b. Cartesian $rfphilosophy
, c. values
d. moral $rfthought
ANSWER: $ r f a
7. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfan $rfexample $rfof $rfthe $rfsignificance $rfof $rfNursing $rfduring $rfthe $rfMiddle $rfAges $rf?
a. Religious $rfnursing $rforders $rfand $rfchurch-sanctioned $rfsecular $rfnursing $rforders $rfoffered $rfthe $rfonly
legitimate $rfavenues $rffor $rfwomen $rfwishing $rfto $rfbecome $rfnurses.
$rf
b. Increasing $rfrespect $rfwas $rfgiven $rfto $rfnursing $rfand $rfmidwifery, $rfas $rfnurses $rfbegan $rfto $rfpractise $rfautonomously.
c. Healing $rfarts $rfin $rfDenmark $rfand $rfGreece $rfwere $rfperformed $rfin $rfsacred $rfceremonies $rfby $rfpriests,
$rfpriestesses, $rfor $rfshamans.
d. Most $rfnurses $rfwere $rfwomen $rfof $rfhigh $rfsocial $rfstatus $rfseeking $rfways $rfto $rflegitimize $rftheir $rfposition $rfand
$rfstatus.
ANSWER: $ r f a
8. What $rfdoes $rfthe $rfterm $rfempirical $rfrelate $rfto?
a. serving $rfGod $rfand $rfthy $rfneighbour $rfthe $rfbest $rfway $rfone $rfcan
b. knowledge $rfgained $rfthrough $rfobservation $rfand $rfexperience
c. healing $rfthrough $rfreligious $rfintervention, $rfchanting, $rfand $rfpraying
d. the $rfenforcement $rfof $rfreligious $rfdoctrine $rfrelated $rfto $rfthe $rfstatus $rfof $rfwomen $rfin $rfsociety
ANSWER: $ r f b
9. When $rfwas $rfthe $rf“Dark $rfPeriod $rfof $rfNursing,” $rfwhen $rfconvalescent $rfpatients, $rfprostitutes, $rfprisoners, $rfand
drunkards $rfprovided $rfhospital $rfnursing $rfcare?
$rf
a. during $rfthe $rfReformation
b. during $rfthe $rfCrusades
c. during $rfthe $rfMiddle $rfAges
d. during $rfthe $rfearly $rfChristian $rfera
ANSWER: $ r f a
10. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfhad $rfthe $rfgreatest $rfinfluence $rfon $rfnursing $rftraditions $rfin $rfCanada?
a. Britain
b. indigenous $rfpersons
c. France
d. Germany
ANSWER: $ r f c
11. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfhad $rfthe $rfgreatest $rfinfluence $rfon $rfestablishing $rfthe $rffirst $rfhospital $rfin $rfthe $rfNew
World?
$rf
a. Marie $rfRollet $rfHebert
b. Marguerite $rfd’Youville
c. Jeanne $rfMance
d. Renee $rfDescartes
ANSWER: $ r f c
, 12. After $rfthe $rfFirst $rfand $rfSecond $rfWorld $rfWars, $rfthe $rfCanadian $rfRed $rfCross $rfSociety $rfand $rfnursing $rfgroups
noted $rfan $rfimportant $rftrend $rfin $rfhealth $rfcare $rfthat $rfis $rfstill $rfarticulated $rfin $rfthe $rfLalonde $rfand $rfRomanow
$rf
report. $rfWhat $rfis $rfthat $rftrend?
$rf
a. the $rfformation $rfof $rfnursing $rfgroups $rfsuch $rfas $rfthe $rfCNA $rfand $rfprofessional $rforganizations
b. the $rfpolitical $rfand $rfeconomic $rfaction $rftaken $rfto $rfcorrect $rfthe $rfwrongs $rfsuffered $rfby $rfthe $rfmilitary
c. the $rfestablishment $rfof $rfgovernments’ $rfsocial $rfand $rfpolitical $rfresponsibility $rfin $rfhealth $rfcare
d. the $rfneed $rffor $rfstrong, $rfwell-established $rfpublic $rfhealth $rfprograms, $rfhealth $rfeducation, $rfand $rfcare
$rfof $rfthose $rfliving $rfin $rfpoverty
ANSWER: $ r f d
13. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfis $rfan $rfexample $rfof $rfthe $rfCNA’s $rfvision $rffor $rfthe $rffuture $rfof $rfnursing?
a. Nurses $rfmust $rfplay $rfvaried $rfroles $rfin $rforder $rfto $rfprovide $rfholistic $rfcare $rfto $rfa $rfdiverse $rfand $rfchanging
$rfpopulation.
b. Nursing $rfprofessional $rforganizations $rfin $rfboth $rfCanada $rfand $rfthe $rfUnited $rfStates $rfneed $rfto $rfjoin $rftogether.
c. An $rfincreasing $rfappreciation $rffor $rfthe $rfrole $rfof $rfpublic $rfhealth $rfnursing $rfleads $rfto $rfimproving $rfthe
$rfstatus $rfof $rfnursing.
d. There $rfwill $rfbe $rffurther $rfdevelopment $rfof $rfthe $rfrelationship $rfbetween $rfsocial $rfneed $rfand $rfthe
$rfevolution $rfof $rfthe $rfpractice $rfof $rfnursing.
ANSWER: $ r f a
14. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfstatements $rfbest $rfdescribes $rfFlorence $rfNightingale?
a. She $rfbelieved $rfin $rftraditional $rfexpectations $rffor $rfwomen.
b. She $rfwas $rfa $rfnurse $rfand $rfincreased $rfsoldiers’ $rfmortality $rfrates.
c. She $rfbelieved $rfin $rfnurses $rfrestricting $rftheir $rfcareers.
d. She $rfwas $rfa $rfsocial $rfreformer $rfand $rfstatistician.
ANSWER: $ r f d
15. How $rfis $rfMary $rfAgnes $rfSnively $rfsignificant $rfto $rfthe $rfdevelopment $rfof $rfCanadian $rfnursing?
a. She $rfestablished $rfthe $rfmission $rfof $rfGrey $rfNuns $rfto $rfnew $rfsettlers.
b. She $rfestablished $rfthe $rfInternational $rfCouncil $rfof $rfNursing.
c. She $rfestablished $rfthe $rffirst $rfnational $rforganization $rffor $rfnursing.
d. She $rfestablished $rfcertification $rffor $rfnurses $rfto $rfbecome $rfexperts.
ANSWER: $ r f c
16. Which $rfof $rfthe $rffollowing $rfconcepts $rfcan $rfbe $rfattributed $rfto $rfFlorence $rfNightingale?
a. that $rfcaring $rffor $rfthe $rfbody $rfwould $rfbring $rfhealing $rfto $rfthe $rfmind $rfand $rfspirit
b. that $rfseparating $rfclean $rfand $rfdirty $rfconditions $rfwas $rfimportant $rffor $rfpatient $rfhealing
c. that $rfnurses $rfmust $rfembrace $rfthe $rftraditional $rfnurturing $rfexpectations $rfof $rfwomen
d. that $rfit $rfwas $ r f necessary $rfto $rfseparate $ r f caring $rffrom $rfcuring $rfin $rfnursing $rfpractice
ANSWER: $ r f b
