Wound care certification 2025 Questions And
Answers Already Graded A+
Which of the following 2019 EPUAP//NPIAP/PPPIA nutrition guidelines for treatment
is correct?
A. Offer 500 mg ascorbic acid daily to adults with a pressure injury.
B. Offer 30 to 35 kcal/kg body weight daily for adults with a pressure injury
.C. Offer 25 mg elemental zinc and 500 mg ascorbic acid twice daily.
D. Offer 1.25 to 2.0 g protein/kg body weight for adults with a pressure injury.
B. Offer 30 to 35 kcal/kg body weight daily for adults with a pressure injury
While bathing a patient, you notice some flakes of skin on the washcloth. Which
layer of the skin is this?
A. Stratum granulosum
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum lucidum
D. Stratum corneum
,D. Stratum corneum-The cells of the stratum corneum can shed and look like flakes
during routine cleaning activities such as bathing.
Which one of the following is a normal function of the skin?
A. Synthesis of vitamin K
B. Elimination of carbon dioxide
C. Regulation of glucose levels by the Langerhans cells
D. Thermal regulation by skin blood flow dilation or constriction
D. Thermal regulation by skin blood flow dilation or constriction-Upon stimulus
from the hypothalamus, skin blood vessels will either vasoconstrict (heat needs to
be conserved to elevate temperature) or vasodilate (heat needs to be eliminated
to lower temperature) depending upon specific needs. Skin can synthesize vitamin
D, not vitamin K. Carbon dioxide is eliminated via the lungs. Glucose levels are
regulated by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, not the Langerhans cells in
the skin.
What is the role of keratinocytes in skin?
A. Differentiation
B. Cross-talk to fibroblasts
C. Participating in BMZ
D. Maintenance and repair of the barrier
D. Maintenance and repair of the barrier-The entire biology of keratinocytes is
dedicated to barrier formation and its maintenance.
Which one of the following is NOT considered part of a routine skin assessment?
A. Color
B. Turgor
C. Temperature
D. Ankle-brachial index (ABI)
,D. Ankle-brachial index (ABI)-ABI is a test used for peripheral vascular disease; it
does not tell you about skin assessment. Answers A, B, and C should all be part of a
skin assessment.
Which one of the following should be included in the care plan of a person with
xerosis?
A. Have the patient shower daily.
B. Use a deodorant soap.
C. Dry the skin completely with vigorous rubbing.
D. Apply an emollient immediately after bathing.
D. Apply an emollient immediately after bathing.- Emollient moisturizers are a
cornerstone in the treatment of xerosis. Answer A is incorrect because daily
cleaning of the skin by either showering or bathing is not recommended as it
further dries the skin. Answer B is incorrect because a low-pH soap needs to be
used as deodorant soaps have a high pH that makes the skin alkaline. Answer C is
incorrect because rubbing can irritate dry skin.
Which of the following best defines pruritus?
A. Multiple blisters on the skin
B. Traumatic open area on the skin
C. Itchy skin
D. Weepy skin
C. Itchy skin-Pruritus is the medical term for itchy skin.
In assessing a patient’s skin, you find a raised area larger than 1 cm that is filled with
serous fluid. This should be correctly documented as a:
A. papule.
B. vesicle.
C. pustule.
D. bulla.
, D. bulla-Bulla. Answer A is incorrect because a papule is an elevated, palpable,
firm, circumscribed lesion up to 1 cm. Answer B is incorrect. Although a vesicle is a
fluid-filled blister, it is only up to 1 cm. Answer C is incorrect as although it is
elevated and similar to a vesicle, it is filled with pus.
Cells that can be found in the dermis are:
Select one:
A. Merkel cells.
B. fibroblasts.
C. Langerhans cells.
D. melanocytes.
B.fibroblasts
The stratum corneum can be found in the:
Select one:
A. dermis.
B. fascia.
C. epidermis.
D. adipose tissue
C. epidermis.
A full-thickness wound involves the following tissue layers:
Select one:
A. epidermis.
B. dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
C. subcutaneous tissue.
D. epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.
D. epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.
A stage 2 pressure injury can also be described as a ________ lesion.
Select one:
A.Wagner grade 4
B.partial-thickness
C.superficial thickness
D.full-thickness
Answers Already Graded A+
Which of the following 2019 EPUAP//NPIAP/PPPIA nutrition guidelines for treatment
is correct?
A. Offer 500 mg ascorbic acid daily to adults with a pressure injury.
B. Offer 30 to 35 kcal/kg body weight daily for adults with a pressure injury
.C. Offer 25 mg elemental zinc and 500 mg ascorbic acid twice daily.
D. Offer 1.25 to 2.0 g protein/kg body weight for adults with a pressure injury.
B. Offer 30 to 35 kcal/kg body weight daily for adults with a pressure injury
While bathing a patient, you notice some flakes of skin on the washcloth. Which
layer of the skin is this?
A. Stratum granulosum
B. Stratum spinosum
C. Stratum lucidum
D. Stratum corneum
,D. Stratum corneum-The cells of the stratum corneum can shed and look like flakes
during routine cleaning activities such as bathing.
Which one of the following is a normal function of the skin?
A. Synthesis of vitamin K
B. Elimination of carbon dioxide
C. Regulation of glucose levels by the Langerhans cells
D. Thermal regulation by skin blood flow dilation or constriction
D. Thermal regulation by skin blood flow dilation or constriction-Upon stimulus
from the hypothalamus, skin blood vessels will either vasoconstrict (heat needs to
be conserved to elevate temperature) or vasodilate (heat needs to be eliminated
to lower temperature) depending upon specific needs. Skin can synthesize vitamin
D, not vitamin K. Carbon dioxide is eliminated via the lungs. Glucose levels are
regulated by the islets of Langerhans in the pancreas, not the Langerhans cells in
the skin.
What is the role of keratinocytes in skin?
A. Differentiation
B. Cross-talk to fibroblasts
C. Participating in BMZ
D. Maintenance and repair of the barrier
D. Maintenance and repair of the barrier-The entire biology of keratinocytes is
dedicated to barrier formation and its maintenance.
Which one of the following is NOT considered part of a routine skin assessment?
A. Color
B. Turgor
C. Temperature
D. Ankle-brachial index (ABI)
,D. Ankle-brachial index (ABI)-ABI is a test used for peripheral vascular disease; it
does not tell you about skin assessment. Answers A, B, and C should all be part of a
skin assessment.
Which one of the following should be included in the care plan of a person with
xerosis?
A. Have the patient shower daily.
B. Use a deodorant soap.
C. Dry the skin completely with vigorous rubbing.
D. Apply an emollient immediately after bathing.
D. Apply an emollient immediately after bathing.- Emollient moisturizers are a
cornerstone in the treatment of xerosis. Answer A is incorrect because daily
cleaning of the skin by either showering or bathing is not recommended as it
further dries the skin. Answer B is incorrect because a low-pH soap needs to be
used as deodorant soaps have a high pH that makes the skin alkaline. Answer C is
incorrect because rubbing can irritate dry skin.
Which of the following best defines pruritus?
A. Multiple blisters on the skin
B. Traumatic open area on the skin
C. Itchy skin
D. Weepy skin
C. Itchy skin-Pruritus is the medical term for itchy skin.
In assessing a patient’s skin, you find a raised area larger than 1 cm that is filled with
serous fluid. This should be correctly documented as a:
A. papule.
B. vesicle.
C. pustule.
D. bulla.
, D. bulla-Bulla. Answer A is incorrect because a papule is an elevated, palpable,
firm, circumscribed lesion up to 1 cm. Answer B is incorrect. Although a vesicle is a
fluid-filled blister, it is only up to 1 cm. Answer C is incorrect as although it is
elevated and similar to a vesicle, it is filled with pus.
Cells that can be found in the dermis are:
Select one:
A. Merkel cells.
B. fibroblasts.
C. Langerhans cells.
D. melanocytes.
B.fibroblasts
The stratum corneum can be found in the:
Select one:
A. dermis.
B. fascia.
C. epidermis.
D. adipose tissue
C. epidermis.
A full-thickness wound involves the following tissue layers:
Select one:
A. epidermis.
B. dermis and subcutaneous tissue.
C. subcutaneous tissue.
D. epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.
D. epidermis, dermis, and subcutaneous tissue.
A stage 2 pressure injury can also be described as a ________ lesion.
Select one:
A.Wagner grade 4
B.partial-thickness
C.superficial thickness
D.full-thickness
