PN FUNDAMENTALS ONLINE PRACTICE 2024 A
Exam final update Questions and Answers
|With 100% Verified Solutions | Updated &
Verified | 2025
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hospice care measures with
the family of a client who is dying. Which of the following
statements by a member of the client's family indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A) "We will make sure they eat three meals a day."
B) "We will decrease their pain medication if they get too
drowsy."
C) "We will keep their room cool to help them breathe better."
D) "We will make sure to provide oral care twice a day."
,C) "We will keep their room cool to help them breathe better."
A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary
catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to
prevent urinary tract infections?
A) Empty the urine drainage bag every 12 hr.
B) Drain urine from the tubing before ambulation.
C) Use clean technique for urine specimen collection.
D) Hang the urine drainage bag at the level of the bladder.
B) Drain urine from the tubing before ambulation.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a partial
hearing loss about how to modify the home environment. Which
of the following is a priority modification that the nurse should
include?
A) Alarm clock that shakes the bed
B) Flashing smoke alarm
C) Low-pitched buzzer doorbell
D) Telephone with an amplified receiver
B) Flashing smoke alarm
A nurse is preparing to remove a client's peripheral IV catheter.
After performing hand hygiene and applying clean gloves, which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A) Clamp the infusion tubing.
,B) Remove the dressing.
C) Withdraw the catheter from the vein.
D) Ensure the catheter is intact.
A) Clamp the infusion tubing.
A nurse is preparing to administer oxygen to a client who has
heart failure and is having severe difficulty breathing. Which of
the following oxygen delivery equipment should the nurse select
to provide the highest concentration of oxygen to the client?
A) Nasal cannula
B) Simple face mask
C) Venturi mask
D) Nonrebreather mask
D) Nonrebreather mask
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the
following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A) The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of
each hand.
B) The client has glossy, white circles around the periphery of the
corneas.
C) The client reports urinary incontinence.
D) The client reports a decreased sense of taste.
C) The client reports urinary incontinence.
, A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a
stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use
when feeding the client?
A) Offer the client a straw to drink liquids.
B) Place food toward the back of the client's mouth.
C) Encourage the client to lie down and rest for 30 min after
meals.
D) Instruct the client to tilt their head forward while eating.
D) Instruct the client to tilt their head forward while eating.
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently undergone a total
bilateral mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the
client requires immediate action by the nurse?
A) "I don't understand why everyone is so worried about me."
B) "I don't know if I'll ever find someone who wants to marry me."
C) "When I look at myself in the mirror, I don't know if I can go
on."
D) "I feel like the doctor pressured me into having the
mastectomy."
C) "When I look at myself in the mirror, I don't know if I can go
on."
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a
client who has end-stage renal disease. Which of the following
client statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?
Exam final update Questions and Answers
|With 100% Verified Solutions | Updated &
Verified | 2025
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about hospice care measures with
the family of a client who is dying. Which of the following
statements by a member of the client's family indicates an
understanding of the teaching?
A) "We will make sure they eat three meals a day."
B) "We will decrease their pain medication if they get too
drowsy."
C) "We will keep their room cool to help them breathe better."
D) "We will make sure to provide oral care twice a day."
,C) "We will keep their room cool to help them breathe better."
A nurse is caring for a client who has an indwelling urinary
catheter. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to
prevent urinary tract infections?
A) Empty the urine drainage bag every 12 hr.
B) Drain urine from the tubing before ambulation.
C) Use clean technique for urine specimen collection.
D) Hang the urine drainage bag at the level of the bladder.
B) Drain urine from the tubing before ambulation.
A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has a partial
hearing loss about how to modify the home environment. Which
of the following is a priority modification that the nurse should
include?
A) Alarm clock that shakes the bed
B) Flashing smoke alarm
C) Low-pitched buzzer doorbell
D) Telephone with an amplified receiver
B) Flashing smoke alarm
A nurse is preparing to remove a client's peripheral IV catheter.
After performing hand hygiene and applying clean gloves, which
of the following actions should the nurse take first?
A) Clamp the infusion tubing.
,B) Remove the dressing.
C) Withdraw the catheter from the vein.
D) Ensure the catheter is intact.
A) Clamp the infusion tubing.
A nurse is preparing to administer oxygen to a client who has
heart failure and is having severe difficulty breathing. Which of
the following oxygen delivery equipment should the nurse select
to provide the highest concentration of oxygen to the client?
A) Nasal cannula
B) Simple face mask
C) Venturi mask
D) Nonrebreather mask
D) Nonrebreather mask
A nurse is collecting data from an older adult client. Which of the
following findings should the nurse report to the provider?
A) The client has smooth, brown, irregular lesions on the back of
each hand.
B) The client has glossy, white circles around the periphery of the
corneas.
C) The client reports urinary incontinence.
D) The client reports a decreased sense of taste.
C) The client reports urinary incontinence.
, A nurse is caring for a client who has dysphagia following a
stroke. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use
when feeding the client?
A) Offer the client a straw to drink liquids.
B) Place food toward the back of the client's mouth.
C) Encourage the client to lie down and rest for 30 min after
meals.
D) Instruct the client to tilt their head forward while eating.
D) Instruct the client to tilt their head forward while eating.
A nurse is caring for a client who has recently undergone a total
bilateral mastectomy. Which of the following statements by the
client requires immediate action by the nurse?
A) "I don't understand why everyone is so worried about me."
B) "I don't know if I'll ever find someone who wants to marry me."
C) "When I look at myself in the mirror, I don't know if I can go
on."
D) "I feel like the doctor pressured me into having the
mastectomy."
C) "When I look at myself in the mirror, I don't know if I can go
on."
A nurse is reinforcing teaching about advance directives with a
client who has end-stage renal disease. Which of the following
client statement indicates an understanding of the teaching?
