NUR 2502 MDC3 – Medical-Surgical
Nursing Exams 1 & 2 Study Guide ||
VERIFIED ANSWERS <2025/2026 Edition>
Description:
Covers NUR 2502 Medical-Surgical Nursing content for Exams 1 and 2. Includes
100% verified questions and answers with explanations. Focuses on disease
management, patient care strategies, med-surg nursing interventions, and safety.
Keywords:
NUR 2502 MDC3
medical-surgical nursing
exam 1 and 2
nursing interventions
disease care
patient management
verified med surg answers
NUR 2502 MDC3 – Exam 1 Study Guide
,1. Cardiovascular System
• Heart failure: Left vs. right-sided, symptoms (e.g., dyspnea, edema),
treatment (diuretics, ACE inhibitors).
• Hypertension: Risk factors, stages, lifestyle modifications, medications.
• Myocardial Infarction: Signs (chest pain, SOB), ECG changes, cardiac
enzymes (troponin), MONA protocol (Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin,
Aspirin).
2. Respiratory Disorders
• COPD: Chronic bronchitis vs. emphysema, oxygen therapy, breathing
techniques (pursed-lip).
• Pneumonia: Types, signs, sputum culture, antibiotics, prevention (vaccine).
• Pulmonary embolism: Risk factors (immobility), signs (dyspnea, chest
pain), D-dimer test, anticoagulation therapy.
3. Electrolyte & Fluid Imbalances
• Hyponatremia: Causes (SIADH), symptoms (confusion), treatment (fluid
restriction).
• Hyperkalemia: ECG changes (peaked T waves), causes (renal failure),
treatment (insulin, calcium gluconate).
, • Dehydration vs. Overhydration: S/S, labs (BUN, Hct), nursing
interventions.
4. Acid-Base Balance
• ABGs interpretation: Respiratory vs. metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.
• Compensation mechanism: Lungs (quick), kidneys (slow).
• Common causes and nursing actions.
5. Shock
• Types: Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive.
• Symptoms: Hypotension, tachycardia, cold/clammy skin.
• Interventions: IV fluids, vasopressors, oxygen therapy.
NUR 2502 MDC3 – Exam 2 Study Guide
1. Renal & Urinary Disorders
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Stages, diet restrictions, dialysis.
• UTIs: Causes, signs (dysuria, urgency), prevention.
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Prerenal, intrarenal, postrenal causes.
, 2. Endocrine System
• Diabetes Mellitus:
o Type 1 vs. Type 2.
o DKA vs. HHS (differences, treatment).
o Insulin types (onset, peak, duration).
• Thyroid Disorders:
o Hyperthyroidism (Graves): Heat intolerance, weight loss.
o Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto): Cold intolerance, weight gain.
• Adrenal Disorders:
o Addison’s vs. Cushing’s: Signs, lab values, treatment.
3. Gastrointestinal Disorders
• GI Bleeding: Upper vs. lower, signs, interventions.
• Liver Cirrhosis: Ascites, jaundice, portal HTN, labs (AST/ALT).
• Pancreatitis: Epigastric pain, elevated lipase/amylase, NPO.
4. Neurological Conditions
• Stroke (CVA): Ischemic vs. hemorrhagic, FAST signs, tPA window.
Nursing Exams 1 & 2 Study Guide ||
VERIFIED ANSWERS <2025/2026 Edition>
Description:
Covers NUR 2502 Medical-Surgical Nursing content for Exams 1 and 2. Includes
100% verified questions and answers with explanations. Focuses on disease
management, patient care strategies, med-surg nursing interventions, and safety.
Keywords:
NUR 2502 MDC3
medical-surgical nursing
exam 1 and 2
nursing interventions
disease care
patient management
verified med surg answers
NUR 2502 MDC3 – Exam 1 Study Guide
,1. Cardiovascular System
• Heart failure: Left vs. right-sided, symptoms (e.g., dyspnea, edema),
treatment (diuretics, ACE inhibitors).
• Hypertension: Risk factors, stages, lifestyle modifications, medications.
• Myocardial Infarction: Signs (chest pain, SOB), ECG changes, cardiac
enzymes (troponin), MONA protocol (Morphine, Oxygen, Nitroglycerin,
Aspirin).
2. Respiratory Disorders
• COPD: Chronic bronchitis vs. emphysema, oxygen therapy, breathing
techniques (pursed-lip).
• Pneumonia: Types, signs, sputum culture, antibiotics, prevention (vaccine).
• Pulmonary embolism: Risk factors (immobility), signs (dyspnea, chest
pain), D-dimer test, anticoagulation therapy.
3. Electrolyte & Fluid Imbalances
• Hyponatremia: Causes (SIADH), symptoms (confusion), treatment (fluid
restriction).
• Hyperkalemia: ECG changes (peaked T waves), causes (renal failure),
treatment (insulin, calcium gluconate).
, • Dehydration vs. Overhydration: S/S, labs (BUN, Hct), nursing
interventions.
4. Acid-Base Balance
• ABGs interpretation: Respiratory vs. metabolic acidosis/alkalosis.
• Compensation mechanism: Lungs (quick), kidneys (slow).
• Common causes and nursing actions.
5. Shock
• Types: Hypovolemic, cardiogenic, distributive.
• Symptoms: Hypotension, tachycardia, cold/clammy skin.
• Interventions: IV fluids, vasopressors, oxygen therapy.
NUR 2502 MDC3 – Exam 2 Study Guide
1. Renal & Urinary Disorders
• Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD): Stages, diet restrictions, dialysis.
• UTIs: Causes, signs (dysuria, urgency), prevention.
• Acute Kidney Injury (AKI): Prerenal, intrarenal, postrenal causes.
, 2. Endocrine System
• Diabetes Mellitus:
o Type 1 vs. Type 2.
o DKA vs. HHS (differences, treatment).
o Insulin types (onset, peak, duration).
• Thyroid Disorders:
o Hyperthyroidism (Graves): Heat intolerance, weight loss.
o Hypothyroidism (Hashimoto): Cold intolerance, weight gain.
• Adrenal Disorders:
o Addison’s vs. Cushing’s: Signs, lab values, treatment.
3. Gastrointestinal Disorders
• GI Bleeding: Upper vs. lower, signs, interventions.
• Liver Cirrhosis: Ascites, jaundice, portal HTN, labs (AST/ALT).
• Pancreatitis: Epigastric pain, elevated lipase/amylase, NPO.
4. Neurological Conditions
• Stroke (CVA): Ischemic vs. hemorrhagic, FAST signs, tPA window.
