QUESTIONS WITH SOLUTIONS GRADED A+
✔✔Cells - ✔✔keratinocytes, melanocytes, and fibroblasts.
✔✔Common skin disorders - ✔✔acne, rosacea, psoriasis, and eczema.
✔✔What are the skin disorders? - ✔✔Acne, rosacea, psoriasis, and eczema.
Contact dermatitis, impetigo, hps complex.
Contraindications
✔✔Contraindications mean - ✔✔open wounds, infections, medications.
✔✔Microbiology - ✔✔Types of pathogens, bacterial shapes, how diseases spread, and
immunity.
✔✔Types of pathogens - ✔✔bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites
✔✔Bacterial shapes - ✔✔cocci (spherical), bacilli (rod-shaped), spinilli (spiral)
✔✔Immunity - ✔✔natural vs acquired.
✔✔Product Chemistry - ✔✔ph scale, active ingredients, allergic reactions, and patch
test purpose and procedure.
✔✔ph scale - ✔✔acids vs bases.
✔✔Active ingredients - ✔✔salicylic acid, hyaluronic acid, retinol, and vitamin C.
✔✔Allergic reactions - ✔✔signs and first steps.
✔✔What is part 1? - ✔✔scientific concepts
✔✔What are the scientific concepts? - ✔✔Anatomy & Physiology
Infection Control
Microbiology
Product Chemistry
Skin Disorders
✔✔What is part 2? - ✔✔Skincare & Services (Practical Theory)
✔✔What are the skincare and services (practical theory)? - ✔✔Client consultation &
analysis
Facials & Treatment
, ✔✔Client Consultation & Analysis - ✔✔Intake (health history) forms, consent, treatment
plan.
Fitzpatrick scale.
Identifying skin types.
Contraindications to services.
✔✔Fitzpatrick scale means - ✔✔Skin typing
✔✔Identifying skin types - ✔✔oily, dry combo, sensitive.
✔✔Contraindications to services mean - ✔✔like recent surgery, medications.
✔✔Facials & Treatments - ✔✔Steps of a basic facial, types of exfoliants, mask, and
benefits of massage movements.
✔✔Steps of a basic facial - ✔✔cleanse, exfoliate, steam, extract, massage, mask, tone,
and moisture.
✔✔Types of exfoliants - ✔✔mechanical, chemical, enzyme, scrub, and AHA/BHA.
✔✔facial mask means - ✔✔clay, cream, gel, setting, and non-setting.
✔✔Massage movements - ✔✔Effleurage, petrissage, tapotement, friction, vibration.
✔✔Hair Removal - ✔✔Shaving, tweezing , waxing, sugaring, threading.
Hair growth stages.
Pre- and post-wax care.
Contraindications (like retinol use)
✔✔Machines and Electrotherapy - ✔✔Steamer, high frequency machine, Galvanic
current, and LED therapy colors and meanings. Microdermabrasion.
✔✔What do you need to know about using a steamer during a facial? - ✔✔how to use it
properly and when it should be used in the facial process.
✔✔What does a steamer do? - ✔✔used to open the pores, soften dead skin cells, and
help loosen debris and sebum for easier extractions.
✔✔High Frequency machine - ✔✔benefits for acne and aging. (reduces acne)
✔✔Galvanic current - ✔✔a low-level, direct electrical current used in esthetics to help
drive ingredients into the skin or deep-clean the pores.