Psychology (2025) | Verified Q&A
1. Reinforcement ANS a stimulus that increases the likelihood of a desired
behaviour
2. Latent Learning ANS a form of learning that is not immediately expressed
in an overt response
3. Partial Reinforcement ANS psychological concept that describes a
conditioning process where a desired behaviour is only reinforced some of the
time
4. Mirror Neurons ANS brain cells that activate when a person performs an
action or observes
5. Spontaneous Recovery ANS a psychological phenomenon that occurs when
a conditioned response reappears after a period of rest or lessened response
1
, 6. Second-Order Conditioning ANS a learning process where a conditioned
stimulus can trigger a conditioned response without being directly paired with
an unconditioned stimulus
7. Punishment ANS a consequence which reduces or aims to reduce the
likelihood of a targeted and undesirable behaviour from happening again
8. Unconditioned Response ANS an involuntary, automatic reaction to a
stimulus that is natural and unlearned
9. Habituation ANS the process of becoming accustomed to a stimulus or
situation, which results in a decreased response to that stimulus
10. Vicarious Reinforcement ANS the process of learning a behaviour by
observing the consequences of others actions
11. Skinner ANS a person is first exposed to a stimulus which elicits a
response and the response is then reinforced
12. Primary Reinforcers ANS biological stimuli that are essential for survival
13. Discrimination ANS the ability to perceive differences between stimuli
and unfair treatment of a group or individual
2