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Biology 100 Questions and Correct Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded

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Biology 100 Questions and Correct
Answers/ Latest Update / Already Graded
Cell Cycle

Ans: The series of events, that take place leading to the
creation of cells


Crossing over Fertilization

Ans: Crossing over occurs during prophase I of meiosis I. It
involves the switching of genes between the non-sister
chromatids of homologues which allows the novel mixture of
maternal and paternal genetic material with new, recombinant
chromosomes.


Test Cross

Ans: first introduced by Gregor Mendel, involves the breeding
of an individual with a phenotypically recessive individual , in
order to determine the zygosity of the former by analyzing
proportions of offspring phenotypes.


Interphase in cell cycle




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Ans: the phase of the cell cycle in which a typical cell spends
most of its life. During this phase, the cell copies its DNA in
preparation for mitosis.


Cytokinesis

Ans: the cytoplasmic division of a cell at the end of mitosis or
meiosis, bringing about the separation into two daughter cells.


Genes

Ans: a unit of heredity that is transferred from a parent t o
offspring and is held to determine some characteristic of the
offspring.


Genome

Ans: the haploid set of chromosomes in a gamete or
microorganism, or in each cell of a multicellular organism.


Homologous Chromosomes

Ans: The cell has two sets of each chromosome; one of the pair
is derived from the mother and the other from the father. The
maternal and paternal chromosomes in a homologous pair have
the same genes at the same loci, but possibly different alleles.

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