Medical-Surgical: Renal and Urinary
Exam 2025 Questions and Answers
A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a renal biopsy. Which of the
following statements should the nurse make?
[] "you will be NPO for 8 hours following the procedure"
[] "an allergy to shellfish is a contraindication to this procedure"
[] "you will need to be on bed rest following the procedure"
[] "a creatinine clearance is needed prior to the procedure" - --Answer --[]
"you will need to be on bed rest following the procedure"
A nurse is assessing a client who was brought to the emergency department
following a motor-vehicle crash. The nurse should recognize that which of the
following findings is a manifestation of bladder trauma?
[] stress incontinence
[] hematuria
[] pyuria
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
, [] fever - --Answer --[] hematuria
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a new
left arteriovenous fistula. Which of the following statements should the nurse
make?
[] "check the fistula site daily for a vibration"
[] "instruct the client to restrict movement of his left arm"
[] "avoid taking blood pressure on the client's left arm"
[] "instruct the client to sleep on his left side" - --Answer --[] "avoid taking
blood pressure on the client's left arm"
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should
monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
[] diarrhea
[] increased serum albumin
[] hypoglycemia
[] peritonitis - --Answer --[] peritonitis
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a history of urinary tract
infections (UTIs). Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse
the need for additional teaching?
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
Exam 2025 Questions and Answers
A nurse is teaching a client who is preoperative for a renal biopsy. Which of the
following statements should the nurse make?
[] "you will be NPO for 8 hours following the procedure"
[] "an allergy to shellfish is a contraindication to this procedure"
[] "you will need to be on bed rest following the procedure"
[] "a creatinine clearance is needed prior to the procedure" - --Answer --[]
"you will need to be on bed rest following the procedure"
A nurse is assessing a client who was brought to the emergency department
following a motor-vehicle crash. The nurse should recognize that which of the
following findings is a manifestation of bladder trauma?
[] stress incontinence
[] hematuria
[] pyuria
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 1
, [] fever - --Answer --[] hematuria
A nurse is teaching a newly licensed nurse about caring for a client who has a new
left arteriovenous fistula. Which of the following statements should the nurse
make?
[] "check the fistula site daily for a vibration"
[] "instruct the client to restrict movement of his left arm"
[] "avoid taking blood pressure on the client's left arm"
[] "instruct the client to sleep on his left side" - --Answer --[] "avoid taking
blood pressure on the client's left arm"
A nurse is caring for a client who is receiving peritoneal dialysis. The nurse should
monitor the client for which of the following adverse effects?
[] diarrhea
[] increased serum albumin
[] hypoglycemia
[] peritonitis - --Answer --[] peritonitis
A nurse is providing teaching to a client who has a history of urinary tract
infections (UTIs). Which of the following statements should indicate to the nurse
the need for additional teaching?
....COPYRIGHT ©️ 2025 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED...TRUSTED & VERIFIED 2
