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POLS 1101 TESTED EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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POLS 1101 TESTED EXAM QUESTIONS WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST UPDATE

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POLS 1101 TESTED EXAM QUESTIONS
WITH VERIFIED ANSWERS LATEST
UPDATE

The Constitution grants most policymaking powers to the ______. - Answer-Congress

Theoretically, executive orders are ______. - Answer-directions to bureaucratic
agencies on how laws are to be implemented

Inherent powers are ______. - Answer-presidential powers not explicitly discussed in
the Constitution

Compared to members of Congress, presidents need to take what approach in setting
policy goals? - Answer-take a more expansive view of the national interest

Many presidents have been concerned with the image that they project to the public or,
as Barbour and Wright describe it, their presidential ______. - Answer-style

Barbour and Wright believe that bureaucrats ______. - Answer-make national, state,
and local governments work for us

The 1883 law that began the process of civil service reform at the federal level is the
______ Act. - Answer-Pendleton

The only federal department that is not headed by a secretary is the Department of
______. - Answer-Justice

As bureaucrats begin to identify with their jobs, ______. - Answer-they internalize the
idea that what is good for their agency is good for them

A provision of the Privacy Act of 1974 ______. - Answer-creates procedures by which
errors in bureaucratic records may be fixed

Barbour and Wright state that both Hobbes and Locke imagined in their discussion of
social contract theory a pre-political world in which ______. - Answer-life for average
individuals was unpleasant

Edicts created by governments that prohibit specific behaviors that legislators believe
are harmful to the public good are called ______. - Answer-criminal laws

, The power of the federal judiciary to examine the actions of the other branches and
invalidate them if they are contrary to the Constitution is called judicial ______. -
Answer-review

A strict constructionist would claim that the meaning of the Constitution should be
altered by ______. - Answer-amending the document

The Latin phrase amicus curiae refers to ______. - Answer-a brief filed by a party
seeking to persuade the Court to decide a case in a certain way

The term public opinion refers to ______. - Answer-citizens collective beliefs on the
important issues of the day

Barbour and Wright declare that tolerance is vital to democracies because it ______. -
Answer-permits compromise to take place

Individuals whose ideology and political views were shaped by events in their youth
______. - Answer-are referred to as members of a political generation

Adjusting polling results so that they accurately reflect population demographics is
called ______. - Answer-weighting

Most Americans fail to meet the criteria for ideal democratic citizens because they
______. - Answer-tend to act on their own self-interest

______ refers to taking sides in political debates due to loyalty to a cause. - Answer-
Partisanship

Party identification is the ______. - Answer-affinity that many voters have for a particular
political party

According to James Madison in Federalist No. 10, groups of citizens who are united by
some passion and are opposed to the interests of the whole community are known as
______ - Answer-factions

Solidary benefits arise from ______. - Answer-interactions between group members

The practice of lobbyists taking positions in government, then returning to lobbying, and
often repeating the cycle, is known as ______. - Answer-the revolving door

Compared to elections in most other democratic countries, those in the United States
______. - Answer-occur more frequently


The term government refers to ______. - Answer-a set of institutions for exerting
authority over a group of people

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