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Nur 158 – Nursing Fundamentals – Final Exam Review | Flashcard Summary | Academic Year Unknown | Maricopa Community Colleges Type of Content: Comprehensive exam review with flashcard-format key concepts

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This document is a complete flashcard-based review for the Nur 158 final exam, covering essential topics in nursing fundamentals. It includes definitions, procedures, medical abbreviations, infection control, patient care techniques, and safety protocols. Topics span from legal and ethical concepts (e.g., negligence, malpractice) to patient positioning, vital signs, and post-operative care. Also included are disease transmission, communication strategies, scope of practice, and interdisciplinary roles. Ideal for exam preparation, skill refreshers, or concept reinforcement in practical settings.

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What does OBRA do?

(Omnibus Budget Reconciliation Act)
*requires a minimum of 75 hours of training
*must pass a competency evaluation (Headmaster testing)
*12 hours of training are required annually


Negligence
failing to follow the recognized standard of care and causing preventable harm to a patient


Malpractice
professional negligence by act or omission by a healthcare provider in which the treatment provided falls belo
accepted standard of practice in the medical community and causes injury or death to the patient, with most
involving medical error


Abuse
any knowing or intentional act on the part of a caregiver or any other person which results in physical injury, u
confinement, cruel punishment, sexual abuse, or sexual exploitation of a vulnerable adult


Assault

,the intentional act of making someone fear that you will cause them harm. threatening verbally or pretending
both considered assault in a nursing home


Battery

the intentional infliction of serious harm onto a patient in a medical setting


subjective data

anecdotal information that comes from opinions, perceptions, or experiences EX: a patient's pain level or the
of symptoms


objective data

factual information that professionals gather through observation or measurement that is true regardless of th
opinions of the person presenting or receiving the information EX: blood pressure and heart rate


open-ended questions
allows to give a free-form text answer

, closed-ended questions

Questions that can be answered in short or single word responses.


Flexion

medical term for bending an arm or leg; a physical position that decreases the angle between the bones of th
joint; occurs when the muscles contract and move your bones and joints to a bent position


extension

straightening movement that increases the angle between body parts


rotation

the action or process of rotating on or as if on an axis or center; specifically: the turning of a body part about
as if on a pivot


Abduction

the motion of a limb or appendage away from the midline of the body


Adduction

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