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Fundamentals of Nursing – Galen College of Nursing – Verified Questions, Concepts, and Answers

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This document provides a comprehensive set of verified questions and answers covering the Fundamentals of Nursing course at Galen College of Nursing. It includes key topics such as the nursing process (ADPIE), vital signs, infection control, patient safety, hygiene, documentation, mobility, communication, and basic pharmacology principles. All content is aligned with Galen’s curriculum and designed to reinforce clinical reasoning and NCLEX-PN/NCLEX-RN readiness for beginning nursing students.

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Fowler's position

a semi-sitting position; the head of the bed is raised between 45 and 60 degrees


Semi-Fowler's Position
the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees; or the head of the bed is raised 30 degrees and the knee portion is
degrees


trapeze bar
Metal triangular-shaped bar that can be suspended over a patient's bed from an overhanging frame; permits
move up and down in bed while in traction or some other encumbrance.


function of skin

protection, sensation, temperature regulation, excretion and secretion


muscoskeletal system
bones, joints, muscles, framework of body giving shape, ability to move and protection,


Pressure ulcer risk factors

,Immobility
Incontinence
Diaphoresis
Inadequate nutrition
Lowered mental awareness
Excessive diaphoresis
Extreme age
Edema


skin and pressure ulcers

Assessment, Braden scale , caused by circulatory comp. , reactive hyperemia Vs. pressure ulcers


Skin changes with aging
loss of elastic fibers , loss of collagen , decreased sebaceous activity , altered temperature control, Hair & Na


structure of skin

epidermis and dermis

, Eye Care

minimal care and unconscious clients


Foot (nail) Care

inspect and clean daily / Dry well


Hair care
Brushing and combing


Oral Care

Raise the head of the bed to 45-90 degrees


Perineal care

wipe front to back


Back massage

communicates caring, fosters trust between nurse and patient relationships

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