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What is Machine Vision? - Answer✅✅It is the automatic acquisition and analysis of
images to obtain desired data for controlling or evaluating a specific part or activity
Definition of Machine Vision - Answer✅✅- Automated AND Non-Contact
- Acquisition AND Analysis
- Data/information delivery
- Technologies AND methods
- An engineering discipline
Benefits of Using Machine Vision - Answer✅✅- Help eliminate dedicated
mechanical solutions
- Provide flexibility in automated processes
, - Help to improve quality, enable related technologies, and reduce costs
MV (as a set of methods) - What is Image Acquisition? - Answer✅✅A critical part of
machine vision that is required in order to achieve an image that can provide the
information needed in the application.
What is Image Analysis? (Machine Vision - as a set of methods) - Answer✅✅The
overall process of extracting information from the image.
Includes tasks like pre-processing, feature extraction, object segmentation,
identification, measurement and more.
What is Data/Results Integration? (Information gained from the image....) -
Answer✅✅Making real-world decisions about the information gained from the
image. The link to the automation process
"Machine Vision" or "Computer Vision" (definition, differences) -
Answer✅✅Computer vision most commonly refers to the use of AI techniques for
classification of objects (e.g. neural networks and deep learning) to make computers
"see" in a perceptive way that mimics humans; streaming video and continuous
process
Machine vision most commonly refers to the use of discrete feature extraction and
rule-based comparisons to make decisions directly on image data, 1-1 relationship
part to process
"Machine Vision" vs "Computer Vision" (definition continued) - Answer✅✅Machine
vision uses a wide variety of tools including those that are most often considered
exclusive to "computer vision" (deep learning for example) along with rule-based or
discrete feature extraction and analysis
Machine vision is not necessarily a subset of computer vision and computer vision is
not necessarily a subset of machine vision
In some cases, the capability of the tools described as rule-based/discrete (machine
vision) and learning-based (computer vision) overlap and either might work well for
a target application
MV Definition - "Inspect" - Answer✅✅Check presence/absence, detect defects,
verify assembly, differentiate colors, count objects
MV Definition - "Locate/Guide" - Answer✅✅Find randomly oriented features or
object is 2D and 3D space, perhaps provide real-world coordinates for robotic or
motion guidance
MV Definition - "Measure" - Answer✅✅Precisely measure objects or features in
both 2D and 3D space.