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PTMMD EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions And CORRECT Answers

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PTMMD EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL Questions And CORRECT Answers Special tests for Upper Cervical Instability - CORRECT ANSWERS - Alar ligament stress test - Anterior shear test What are the primary effects of manipulation? - CORRECT ANSWERS Neurophysiological Biomechanical Chemical

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PTMMD EXAM 1 UPDATED ACTUAL
Questions And CORRECT Answers
Special tests for Upper Cervical Instability - CORRECT ANSWERS - Sharp-Purser test

- Alar ligament stress test

- Anterior shear test



What are the primary effects of manipulation? - CORRECT ANSWERS Psychological

Neurophysiological

Biomechanical

Chemical



Special tests for Neck pain with radiating pain - CORRECT ANSWERS -Spurlings A and B

-Shoulder abduction test

-neck distraction test



Wainners test cluster - CORRECT ANSWERS Neck pain with radiating pain

+ULTT-A **

<60 degrees of ipsilateral cervical rotation

+ Spurlings A (reproduce)

+ distraction test (alleviates)



-3/4 65% probability

-4/4 90% probability



Positive Sharp-Purser test - CORRECT ANSWERS Excessive posterior glide of cranium OR relief
of symptoms

-Flexion may reproduce symptoms because dens changed positions

, Positive alar ligament stress test - CORRECT ANSWERS Excessive side bend, empty end feel

-needs to be positive in all 3 positions

-looking for laxity



Positive anterior shear test - CORRECT ANSWERS Signs of instability (increased motion/empty
end feel), reproduction of symptoms, production of nystagmus or nausea



Positive spurling A and B test - CORRECT ANSWERS Reproduction of neck or arm symptoms

-could also indicate facet issue if pain is localized to one



Positive Neck distraction test - CORRECT ANSWERS Test alleviates symptoms



Positive rotation-extension vertebral artery test - CORRECT ANSWERS Delay or immediate onset
of dizziness, lightheadedness, or nausea



C0-C1/ OA joint arthrokinematics - flexion and extension - CORRECT ANSWERS Convex on
concave = O

- Flexion: Ant roll; Post glide

- Extension: Post roll; Ant glide



C1-C2/AA joint arthokin - flexion, extension - CORRECT ANSWERS Convex on convex

-Flexion: C1 tilts and glides anteriorly on C2 (anterior roll; anterior glide)

-Extension: C1 tilts and glides posteriorly on C2



Right rotation of C0 on C1 - CORRECT ANSWERS Right condyle posterior roll; anterior glide



Right rotation of C1 on C2 - CORRECT ANSWERS Right facet posterior roll; posterior glide

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