Examl 3:l BIOl 322/l BIO322l (NEWl 2025/l
2026l Update)l Appliedl Pathophysiologyl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
Tensionl Headache
Answer:
Rubberl bandl aroundl thel headl
BILATERALl painl causedl byl stress
tx:l NSAID
QUESTION
Cluster
Answer:
Suicidel headachel
Autonomicl dysfunctionl ofl CN5
Unilaterall behindl eyesl
Comesl andl goesl
nol treatment
QUESTION
Migrane
Answer:
Unilaterall Throbbingl Painl
Vasodilationl andl vasospasml ofl nerves
AURAl
MCCl inl women
QUESTION
,Directl Pathwayl D1
Answer:
stimulatesl normall purposefull movement
QUESTION
Indirectl Pathwayl D2
Answer:
stimulatesl purposefulnessl movement
QUESTION
Parkinson'sl diseasel isl duel tol al damagedl ________________l pathwaysl sol thel ________l
pathwayl takesl overl leadingl tol al difficultyl __________l movement
Answer:
D1l pathwayl
D2l pathwayl
l Startingl Purposfull
QUESTION
Huntingtonsl diseasel isl duel tol al damagedl ________________l pathwaysl sol thel ________l
pathwayl takesl overl leadingl tol anl excessl amountl ofl __________l movement
Answer:
D2l
D1l
Unwanted
QUESTION
Parkinson'sl Diseasel isl causedl by
Answer:
degenerationl ofl thel substantial nigral whichl leadsl tol lowl dopamine
,QUESTION
Signsl ofl parkinsonsl diseasel is
Answer:
troublel startingl movement
shufflingl gaitl
tremorsl (pilll rolling)
QUESTION
Earlyl parkinson'sl affectl onl memory
Answer:
memoryl isl stilll inl tact
QUESTION
Latel parkinsonsl effectl onl memory
Answer:
dimensia
QUESTION
Txl Parkinsons
Answer:
Deepl brainl stimulation
QUESTION
Huntington'sl Disease
Answer:
GENETICl DISORDERl
neurodegenerationl ofl GABAl neuronsl inl thel basall ganglial ofl cerebrall cortex
QUESTION
S/Sl ofl Huntington's
, Answer:
chorea,l athetosis,l memoryl deficits,l personalityl change,l depression
QUESTION
Dxl ofl Huntington's
Answer:
Geneticl testingl forl thel huntingtonsl protienl
CATl scan
QUESTION
Multiplel Sclerosisl (MS)
Answer:
Demyelinationl ofl CNSl thatl causesl scarringl duel tol anl autoimmunel disease
QUESTION
Multiplel Sclerosisl S/S
Answer:
Visuall Changesl (opticl neuritisl isl thel firstl sign)l
Problemsl withl balance
Tremor
QUESTION
DXl forl MS
Answer:
MRIl tol findl thel plaquesl andl demyelination
QUESTION
amyotrophicl laterall sclerosisl (ALS)
Answer:
2026l Update)l Appliedl Pathophysiologyl
Guidel |l Questionsl &l Answers|l Gradel A|l
100%l Correctl (Verifiedl Solutions)-l GCU
QUESTION
Tensionl Headache
Answer:
Rubberl bandl aroundl thel headl
BILATERALl painl causedl byl stress
tx:l NSAID
QUESTION
Cluster
Answer:
Suicidel headachel
Autonomicl dysfunctionl ofl CN5
Unilaterall behindl eyesl
Comesl andl goesl
nol treatment
QUESTION
Migrane
Answer:
Unilaterall Throbbingl Painl
Vasodilationl andl vasospasml ofl nerves
AURAl
MCCl inl women
QUESTION
,Directl Pathwayl D1
Answer:
stimulatesl normall purposefull movement
QUESTION
Indirectl Pathwayl D2
Answer:
stimulatesl purposefulnessl movement
QUESTION
Parkinson'sl diseasel isl duel tol al damagedl ________________l pathwaysl sol thel ________l
pathwayl takesl overl leadingl tol al difficultyl __________l movement
Answer:
D1l pathwayl
D2l pathwayl
l Startingl Purposfull
QUESTION
Huntingtonsl diseasel isl duel tol al damagedl ________________l pathwaysl sol thel ________l
pathwayl takesl overl leadingl tol anl excessl amountl ofl __________l movement
Answer:
D2l
D1l
Unwanted
QUESTION
Parkinson'sl Diseasel isl causedl by
Answer:
degenerationl ofl thel substantial nigral whichl leadsl tol lowl dopamine
,QUESTION
Signsl ofl parkinsonsl diseasel is
Answer:
troublel startingl movement
shufflingl gaitl
tremorsl (pilll rolling)
QUESTION
Earlyl parkinson'sl affectl onl memory
Answer:
memoryl isl stilll inl tact
QUESTION
Latel parkinsonsl effectl onl memory
Answer:
dimensia
QUESTION
Txl Parkinsons
Answer:
Deepl brainl stimulation
QUESTION
Huntington'sl Disease
Answer:
GENETICl DISORDERl
neurodegenerationl ofl GABAl neuronsl inl thel basall ganglial ofl cerebrall cortex
QUESTION
S/Sl ofl Huntington's
, Answer:
chorea,l athetosis,l memoryl deficits,l personalityl change,l depression
QUESTION
Dxl ofl Huntington's
Answer:
Geneticl testingl forl thel huntingtonsl protienl
CATl scan
QUESTION
Multiplel Sclerosisl (MS)
Answer:
Demyelinationl ofl CNSl thatl causesl scarringl duel tol anl autoimmunel disease
QUESTION
Multiplel Sclerosisl S/S
Answer:
Visuall Changesl (opticl neuritisl isl thel firstl sign)l
Problemsl withl balance
Tremor
QUESTION
DXl forl MS
Answer:
MRIl tol findl thel plaquesl andl demyelination
QUESTION
amyotrophicl laterall sclerosisl (ALS)
Answer: