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Exam (elaborations)

NVCC BIO 101 EXAM 3 questions with answers

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NVCC BIO 101 EXAM 3 questions with answers










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Uploaded on
July 10, 2025
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2024/2025
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NVCC BIO 101 EXAM 3 questions with |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




answers

What are the 3 characteristics of DNA? - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔1. Must be able to code for the sequence of amino acids in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


proteins and control protein synthesis
|\ |\ |\ |\




2. Must be able to replicate itself prior to cell division
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




3. Must be able to change over time to account for evolutionary
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


change (evolution) |\




Is this statement correct? Two kinds of molecules participate in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


protein synthesis: deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) and ribonucleic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


acid (RNA). - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔True
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\




Is this statement correct? The purines, cytosine, thymine, and
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


uracil, have a single-ring structure. - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔False: They are not Purines |\ |\ |\ |\




Is this statement correct? Deoxyribonucleic (DNA) acid has one
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


less hydroxyl group than ribonucleic acid (RNA) - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔True |\




Is this statement correct? Each strand of DNA is oriented such
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


that the 3' carbons of deoxyribose in one strand are oriented in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\

, the opposite directions from the 3' carbons in the other strand,
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


thus, the two strands of DNA have opposite orientations and the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


DNA molecule is said to be antiparallel. - CORRECT ANSWERS
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


✔✔True


Is this statement correct? In a DNA molecule, adenine always
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


bonds to thymine, and cytosine always bonds with guanine -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔True |\ |\




Is this statement correct? Thymine is not present in a DNA
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


molecule. - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔False: It's present ONLY in
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


DNA


Is this statement correct? There is a triple bond between cytosine
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


and guanine and a double bond between adenine and thymine.
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Both bonds are hydrogen bonds and, coupled with hydrophobic
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


forces, help the DNA molecule remain together. - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔True |\




Replication of DNA requires the existing double helix to separate
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


into two template strands. This separation is accomplished by: -
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Helicase |\ |\




Where (what site) does DNA separation happen? - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Replication Fork (Origin) of the Replication Site
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\




After the DNA strands have been separated ___ stabilizes the
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


individual strands so that replication can continue. - CORRECT
|\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


ANSWERS ✔✔Topoisomerase |\

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