NHCO PHLEBOTOMY EXAM PRACTICE 120 QUESTIONS WITH
CORRECT ANSWERS WITH MOST TESTED QUESTIONS GRADED A+
THIS DOCUMENT IS DESIGNED TO HELP STUDENTS PREPARE FOR THE
PHLEBOTOMY CERTIFICATION OR COURSE EXAM BY PROVIDING PRACTICE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. IT COVERS ESSENTIAL TOPICS SUCH AS
PATIENT SAFETY, BLOOD COLLECTION PROCEDURES, SPECIMEN HANDLING,
LABORATORY PROTOCOLS, AND COMPLIANCE STANDARDS. THE QUESTIONS
ARE FORMATTED IN MULTIPLE-CHOICE STYLE TO REFLECT ACTUAL EXAM
CONDITIONS AND TO ENCOURAGE ACTIVE RECALL AND SELF-ASSESSMENT.
IDEAL FOR REVISION AND LAST-MINUTE STUDY SESSIONS.
Which of the following is the best indication that a patient might be at risk of syncope?
a. Involuntary movement
b. Lightheadedness and shallow breath
c. Small red spots appearing on skin
d. Paleness and sweating - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Paleness and sweating
Why is it important for a phlebotomist to invert anticoagulant tubes?
a. To prevent a pH imbalance
b. To prevent hemolysis
c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
d. To prevent hemoconcentration - CORRECT ANSWER-c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and
additive
Which of the following protects a patient's information?
a. OSHA
b. HIPPA
c. The Joint Commission
d. AAHSA - CORRECT ANSWER-b. HIPPA
Which of the following needle sizes is NOT used for laboratory assays but for collection of donor
units of blood?
,a. 18-gauge
b. 23-gague
c. 21-gague
d. 22-gague - CORRECT ANSWER-a. 18-gauge
How many minutes within collection of a urine sample should the phlebotomist take the
temperature of the specimen?
a. Within 10 minutes
b. Within 45 minutes
c. Within 30 seconds
d. Within 4 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Within 4 minutes
Quality control checklists ensure machines are inspected for compliance at time intervals specific to
the equipment and ________.
a. Clinical application
b. Chemical measurement
c. Expiration date
d. Stock rotation - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Clinical application
Which of the following actions will most likely prevent a needle stick injury?
a. Having a nurse or other healthcare team member dispose of used needles for the phlebotomist
b. Replacing sharps containers when they have reached their fill line
c. Recapping every needle prior to discarding it in the sharps container
d. Wearing rubber gloves during venipuncture - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Replacing sharps
containers when they have reached their fill line
Which of the following pieces of information need to be on a laboratory requisition form before a
phlebotomist should proceed with obtaining a blood specimen?
a. The patient's status as an organ donor
b. A specimen identification code
c. A laboratory's CLIA number
, d. The patient's emergency contact - CORRECT ANSWER-b. A specimen identification code
A patient is listening to a phlebotomist explain the venipuncture process before initiating the blood
draw. The patient communicates their understanding but seems hesitant and confused. How should
the phlebotomist handle the situation?
a. The phlebotomist should surmise that the patient has heard enough information and get ready to
draw the patient's blood.
b. The phlebotomist should leave the room and ask for another doctor or nurse to explain the
procedure.
c. The phlebotomist should repeat the same explanation in a slower voice.
d. The phlebotomist should find another way to phrase the explanation and invite the patient to ask
any clarifying questions. - CORRECT ANSWER-d. The phlebotomist should find another way to
phrase the explanation and invite the patient to ask any clarifying questions.
The additive in a Pink Top Tube used in blood banking is which of the following?
a. Sodium polyanethole sulfonate (SPS)
b. Sodium heparin
c. Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
d. Acid citrate dextrose (ACD) - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid (EDTA)
If a patient verbally or physically refuses a venipuncture procedure, the phlebotomist should do
which of the following?
a. The phlebotomist should inform the patient that they will still be reasonable to pay for the
procedure.
b. The phlebotomist should re-explain the procedure in case the patient did not understand.
c. The phlebotomist should inform the patient that they will need to reschedule their appointment.
d. The phlebotomist should immediately report the refusal and actions taken to their supervisor. -
CORRECT ANSWER-d. The phlebotomist should immediately report the refusal and actions
taken to their supervisor.
What is the recommended allowance for a total volume of blood drawn from a patient within a 24-
hr period?
a. 0.05% - 1%
CORRECT ANSWERS WITH MOST TESTED QUESTIONS GRADED A+
THIS DOCUMENT IS DESIGNED TO HELP STUDENTS PREPARE FOR THE
PHLEBOTOMY CERTIFICATION OR COURSE EXAM BY PROVIDING PRACTICE
QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT ANSWERS. IT COVERS ESSENTIAL TOPICS SUCH AS
PATIENT SAFETY, BLOOD COLLECTION PROCEDURES, SPECIMEN HANDLING,
LABORATORY PROTOCOLS, AND COMPLIANCE STANDARDS. THE QUESTIONS
ARE FORMATTED IN MULTIPLE-CHOICE STYLE TO REFLECT ACTUAL EXAM
CONDITIONS AND TO ENCOURAGE ACTIVE RECALL AND SELF-ASSESSMENT.
IDEAL FOR REVISION AND LAST-MINUTE STUDY SESSIONS.
Which of the following is the best indication that a patient might be at risk of syncope?
a. Involuntary movement
b. Lightheadedness and shallow breath
c. Small red spots appearing on skin
d. Paleness and sweating - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Paleness and sweating
Why is it important for a phlebotomist to invert anticoagulant tubes?
a. To prevent a pH imbalance
b. To prevent hemolysis
c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and additive
d. To prevent hemoconcentration - CORRECT ANSWER-c. To ensure proper mixing of blood and
additive
Which of the following protects a patient's information?
a. OSHA
b. HIPPA
c. The Joint Commission
d. AAHSA - CORRECT ANSWER-b. HIPPA
Which of the following needle sizes is NOT used for laboratory assays but for collection of donor
units of blood?
,a. 18-gauge
b. 23-gague
c. 21-gague
d. 22-gague - CORRECT ANSWER-a. 18-gauge
How many minutes within collection of a urine sample should the phlebotomist take the
temperature of the specimen?
a. Within 10 minutes
b. Within 45 minutes
c. Within 30 seconds
d. Within 4 minutes - CORRECT ANSWER-d. Within 4 minutes
Quality control checklists ensure machines are inspected for compliance at time intervals specific to
the equipment and ________.
a. Clinical application
b. Chemical measurement
c. Expiration date
d. Stock rotation - CORRECT ANSWER-a. Clinical application
Which of the following actions will most likely prevent a needle stick injury?
a. Having a nurse or other healthcare team member dispose of used needles for the phlebotomist
b. Replacing sharps containers when they have reached their fill line
c. Recapping every needle prior to discarding it in the sharps container
d. Wearing rubber gloves during venipuncture - CORRECT ANSWER-b. Replacing sharps
containers when they have reached their fill line
Which of the following pieces of information need to be on a laboratory requisition form before a
phlebotomist should proceed with obtaining a blood specimen?
a. The patient's status as an organ donor
b. A specimen identification code
c. A laboratory's CLIA number
, d. The patient's emergency contact - CORRECT ANSWER-b. A specimen identification code
A patient is listening to a phlebotomist explain the venipuncture process before initiating the blood
draw. The patient communicates their understanding but seems hesitant and confused. How should
the phlebotomist handle the situation?
a. The phlebotomist should surmise that the patient has heard enough information and get ready to
draw the patient's blood.
b. The phlebotomist should leave the room and ask for another doctor or nurse to explain the
procedure.
c. The phlebotomist should repeat the same explanation in a slower voice.
d. The phlebotomist should find another way to phrase the explanation and invite the patient to ask
any clarifying questions. - CORRECT ANSWER-d. The phlebotomist should find another way to
phrase the explanation and invite the patient to ask any clarifying questions.
The additive in a Pink Top Tube used in blood banking is which of the following?
a. Sodium polyanethole sulfonate (SPS)
b. Sodium heparin
c. Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA)
d. Acid citrate dextrose (ACD) - CORRECT ANSWER-c. Potassium ethylenediaminetetraacetic
acid (EDTA)
If a patient verbally or physically refuses a venipuncture procedure, the phlebotomist should do
which of the following?
a. The phlebotomist should inform the patient that they will still be reasonable to pay for the
procedure.
b. The phlebotomist should re-explain the procedure in case the patient did not understand.
c. The phlebotomist should inform the patient that they will need to reschedule their appointment.
d. The phlebotomist should immediately report the refusal and actions taken to their supervisor. -
CORRECT ANSWER-d. The phlebotomist should immediately report the refusal and actions
taken to their supervisor.
What is the recommended allowance for a total volume of blood drawn from a patient within a 24-
hr period?
a. 0.05% - 1%
