hs 2700 midterm 1 || QUESTIONS WITH CORRECT
SOLUTIONS!!
What does polygenic mean? correct answers Many genes influence one phenotypic trait
What do recessive genes mean? correct answers when both alleles are not dominant
what are epigenetic markers? correct answers They regulate gene expression by turning
certain genes on and off.
Ethology correct answers study of genetically determined behaviour that have evolved thru
natural selection
behaviour genetics correct answers study of traits influenced by genes
evolutionary psychology correct answers the view that genetically inherited social traits that
have evolved through natural selection
evolutionary developmental psychology correct answers Evolutionary psychology traits that
appear at different points in life
Freud correct answers psychosexual theory. id, superego, ego. Behavior determined by
unconscious processes
id correct answers pleasure principle. i want it now
Ego correct answers reality principle. we will get it with a plan
superego correct answers morality principle. i cant have it.
oral stage correct answers 0-2. Feeding, thumb sucking, babbling.
Fixation - smoking, overeating
,Anal stage correct answers 2-3. Bladder control.
Fixation - issues with spending
phallic stage correct answers 3-7. learn difference between male and female.
Fixation - Vanity/recklessness
Latency stage correct answers 7-11. continuing development.
fixation - none
Genital correct answers 11+. Learn to deal maturely with opposite sex.
erikson correct answers psychosocial theory. development over life. 8 crises
Trust vs. Mistrust correct answers 0- 18 months- developing trust between caregiver
and infant.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt correct answers 2-3. Ability to do things independently
Initiative vs. Guilt correct answers 3-5 years. children begin asserting control and power. am
I good or bad?
Industry vs. Inferiority correct answers 6 and 11 years. school/activities. coping with new
social and academic demands
identity vs. role confusion correct answers 12-18. who am i and where am i going?
Intimacy vs. Isolation correct answers 19-40. am i loved and wanted
Generativity vs stagnation correct answers 40-65. will i provide something of value?
, ego identity vs despair correct answers 65+. Have i lived a full life?
Maslowe's Hierarchy of Needs correct answers Self actualization (top of pyramid) —>
esteem needs —> belongingness and love needs —> safety needs —> physiological needs
(bottom of pyramid)
carl rogers correct answers humanistic; inherent optimism; fully functioning person
learning theories correct answers Emphasize the role of the environment. classical and
operant conditioning. Don't talk about age
Difference between classical and operant conditioning correct answers classical - developing
emotional responses. CR, CS
operant - shaping behaviors thru extinction and shaping. PR, NR
cognitive theories correct answers theories that emphasize mental processes in development,
such as logic and memory
piaget correct answers based on schemas, and assimilations. has stages of cognitive
development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational)
information processing theory correct answers link the brain with a computer. sensory
memory >> short term memory >> long term memory
Vygotsky's Theory correct answers forms of thinking have origins in social interactions
bandura correct answers learn through watching. bridged behaviorist and cognitive learning
theories
scheme correct answers a cognitive structure or piece of understanding constructed through
experience
Assimilation correct answers applying schemes
SOLUTIONS!!
What does polygenic mean? correct answers Many genes influence one phenotypic trait
What do recessive genes mean? correct answers when both alleles are not dominant
what are epigenetic markers? correct answers They regulate gene expression by turning
certain genes on and off.
Ethology correct answers study of genetically determined behaviour that have evolved thru
natural selection
behaviour genetics correct answers study of traits influenced by genes
evolutionary psychology correct answers the view that genetically inherited social traits that
have evolved through natural selection
evolutionary developmental psychology correct answers Evolutionary psychology traits that
appear at different points in life
Freud correct answers psychosexual theory. id, superego, ego. Behavior determined by
unconscious processes
id correct answers pleasure principle. i want it now
Ego correct answers reality principle. we will get it with a plan
superego correct answers morality principle. i cant have it.
oral stage correct answers 0-2. Feeding, thumb sucking, babbling.
Fixation - smoking, overeating
,Anal stage correct answers 2-3. Bladder control.
Fixation - issues with spending
phallic stage correct answers 3-7. learn difference between male and female.
Fixation - Vanity/recklessness
Latency stage correct answers 7-11. continuing development.
fixation - none
Genital correct answers 11+. Learn to deal maturely with opposite sex.
erikson correct answers psychosocial theory. development over life. 8 crises
Trust vs. Mistrust correct answers 0- 18 months- developing trust between caregiver
and infant.
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt correct answers 2-3. Ability to do things independently
Initiative vs. Guilt correct answers 3-5 years. children begin asserting control and power. am
I good or bad?
Industry vs. Inferiority correct answers 6 and 11 years. school/activities. coping with new
social and academic demands
identity vs. role confusion correct answers 12-18. who am i and where am i going?
Intimacy vs. Isolation correct answers 19-40. am i loved and wanted
Generativity vs stagnation correct answers 40-65. will i provide something of value?
, ego identity vs despair correct answers 65+. Have i lived a full life?
Maslowe's Hierarchy of Needs correct answers Self actualization (top of pyramid) —>
esteem needs —> belongingness and love needs —> safety needs —> physiological needs
(bottom of pyramid)
carl rogers correct answers humanistic; inherent optimism; fully functioning person
learning theories correct answers Emphasize the role of the environment. classical and
operant conditioning. Don't talk about age
Difference between classical and operant conditioning correct answers classical - developing
emotional responses. CR, CS
operant - shaping behaviors thru extinction and shaping. PR, NR
cognitive theories correct answers theories that emphasize mental processes in development,
such as logic and memory
piaget correct answers based on schemas, and assimilations. has stages of cognitive
development (sensorimotor, preoperational, concrete operational, formal operational)
information processing theory correct answers link the brain with a computer. sensory
memory >> short term memory >> long term memory
Vygotsky's Theory correct answers forms of thinking have origins in social interactions
bandura correct answers learn through watching. bridged behaviorist and cognitive learning
theories
scheme correct answers a cognitive structure or piece of understanding constructed through
experience
Assimilation correct answers applying schemes
