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Exam (elaborations)

Heart Murmur Types

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This clear and concise guide breaks down the types of heart murmurs, including systolic, diastolic, and continuous murmurs. It explains causes (e.g., valve stenosis or regurgitation), timing in the cardiac cycle, and auscultation findings using landmark areas like the aortic, pulmonic, tricuspid, and mitral valves. Ideal for nursing students, NCLEX prep, and cardiac assessments, this resource helps you understand how to identify and document murmur characteristics with clinical accuracy.

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Institution
Healthcare Nursing
Course
Healthcare nursing

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Heart Murmur Types
Pulmonic Stenosis - Systolic ejection murmur with split S2, harsh, short, high-frequency sound,
best heard at LU/RUSB, and radiating to axilla and back



Still's Murmur - Systolic murmur with vibratory or musical quality, best heard at LLSB, and
louder in supine position



Tetralogy of Fallot - Systolic ejection murmur with crescendo-decrescendo pattern and harsh
sounding



Tricuspid Regurgitation - Systolic murmur with holosystolic pattern, accentuated with inspiration



Tricuspid Stenosis - Diastolic murmur accentuated with inspiration



Truncus Arteriosus - Diastolic murmur with high pitched sound, best heard along LSB



Ventral Septal Defect (VSD) - Systolic murmur with holosystolic pattern, S1 not heard, and best
heard at LLSB



Venus Hum - Continuous murmur best heard in the infraclavicular region, louder in upright
position, and changes with turning head to the left




Adolescent Ejection Murmur - Systolic ejection murmur best heard at LUSB, softer in upright
position



Aortic Regurgitation - Diastolic murmur with decrescendo, blowing, high-pitched sound,
radiating to 2nd L ICS, widened pulse pressure, and bounding peripheral pulses

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Institution
Healthcare nursing
Course
Healthcare nursing

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