Galen Pharmacology Test 1 QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS

Galen Pharmacology Test 1 QUESTIONS
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WITH ANSWERS |\




ear drops - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔INSTILL AT ROOM TEMP/ child-
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down and back/ adult- up and back
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eye drops - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔important to instill the eye
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drop medication into the conjunctival sac (not the
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eyeball/cornea). inner to outer
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enema - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔patient lays on left side
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pharmacokinetic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔what happens in the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


body once med is administered
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-Absorption
-Distribution/ Binding |\




-Metabolism
-Renal Excretion |\




first-pass effect - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔A swallowed pill that
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goes into the liver through the portal vein where some of the
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drug becomes inactive
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protein binding - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔protein (usually
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albumin) binds to medication to help chemicals move through.
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,When the medication is bound to the protein it is not available to
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perform its action in the body
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True or False - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔True
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free drug - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔The amount that is left not
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bound called the__________________and it performs the
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pharmacologic response |\




pharmacodynamics phase - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔refers to the |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


effects drugs will have on a patient and the mechanism of their
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actions.


How do antacids affect drug absorption? - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Antacids increase the PH (alkaline) of gastric juices which |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


causes a decrease in the disintegration process
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Most drugs (excluding enteric coated or XR) need an acidic
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environment to break down. |\ |\ |\




Lipid soluble drugs are not able to pass the membrane without a
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protein/ enzyme carrier. |\ |\ |\




True or false - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔False
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In the GI tract the lining is made up of a mucous membrane
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composed of lipids and proteins which allows lipid soluble drugs
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to easily pass through. If the drug is water soluble it will need a
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protein or enzyme carrier to pass through
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, Benzodiazepine - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Alprazolam, Midazolam, |\ |\ |\ |\ |\


Lorazepam,Diazepam
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NMS or Neuroleptic Malignant Syndrome - CORRECT ANSWERS
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✔✔Delirium with fever, catalepsy, and muscle rigidity, and blood
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pressure instability |\




What 2 types of medication can cause Neuroleptic Malignant
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Syndrome? - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔antipsychotics and
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antiemetics can cause this life threatening condition
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Local anesthetic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Lidocaine
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NSAID - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Ibuprofen
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NSAID Cox-2 Inhibitor - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Celecoxib
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non-opiod analgesic - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔acetaminophen
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non benzodiazepine - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔zolpidem
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Spinal anethesia - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Spinal/Epidural
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Nsaid-Salicylate - CORRECT ANSWERS ✔✔Aspirin |\ |\ |\ |\