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PSCY 290 Exam 3 Questions And Answers Rated 100% !!!

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Five qualities that seem to characterize this time of life for the majority of young adults: - ANS ​Instability: This is a time of shifting priorities and perspectives as the young adult continues to try different roles. ​ Experimentation: There are different roles and lifestyles that are explored as a means of continuing to define and shape both identity and future goals, in both work and relationship roles.​ Self-involvement: This stage of life involves a time of self-focus as there is generally a lack of responsibilities in comparison to later stages of adulthood; young adults are enjoying college life or are working jobs that do not have the intense responsibilities experienced at later career stages. ​ Experience of being "in between": Individuals in this stage often have an acute awareness of being in the state of transition between adolescence and full adult responsibilities, as parents may continue to provide some financial support for education or living expenses. ​ Possibilities: Emerging adulthood is also a time when young people often feel excited and optimistic about the future, having an awareness that life is under their own control for the first time, and there are many possibilities and opportunities for course corrections from earlier life choices. How can parents assist an adolescent in moving toward greater independence? - ANS Offer challenges for mastery Present opportunities for being a contributor Provide constructive feedback Provide opportunities to connect with other adults In terms of physical development, when is the time of one's peak performance ability? - ANS Between the ages of 19 and 26 Which statements are true about substance abuse? - ANS Substance use peaks in the early 20s. ​Substance use decreases by the end of the 20s.​ Binge drinking is defined as consuming ___________ drinks in a row in one time period. - ANS 5 or more The number of people who drink that will develop alcoholism is one in __________. - ANS Nine What is the term for stereotypes regarding how individuals engage in sexual activity? - ANS Sexual scripts What variables most likely combine to inform an individual's sexual orientation? - ANS Environmental Cognitive Genetic When considering the cognitive changes that are associated with this stage of life, the question most often asked is whether young adults have __________________________ than adolescents. - ANS ​more advanced capabilities From Piaget's vantage point, it was thought that adolescents achieved an adult level of qualitative thinking and, therefore, there was _________ between young adults' and adolescents' cognitive processes. - ANS little difference It is important to remember that there are some adults who ___________________ achieve formal operational thought. - ANS do not and will not What is post-formal thought characterized as? - ANS Relativistic Reflective Contextual The hallmark of formal operational thought includes the ability to think abstractly and also to consider alternatives and possibilities, even if these possibilities have not been_________. - ANS personally experienced What is the type of thinking where absolute truths are questioned and a more balanced and relative view of "truth" is found? - ANS Dialetical What is the development of formal operational thought and the advanced stage of post-formal thought very dependent upon? - ANS Life experiences and advanced education Throughout the mid-twenties, what do individuals continue to work diligently to establish? - ANS Job security Financial security Vaillant's Theory of Adult Development has several stages. Which one is the second, occurring during young adulthood? - ANS Intimacy Which theorist developed the theory of stage-crisis view? - ANS Daniel Levinson According to Daniel Levinson, people go through periods of transition followed by a period of - ANS stability Both Daniel Levinson and Erik Erikson worked at which prestigious university? - ANS Yale Daniel Levinson's theory asserts that there are transitional periods that last around ____ years. - ANS 5 Erik Erikson's Theory of Psychosocial Development is built around eight stages that people go through in life. Which stage occurs in early adulthood? - ANS Stage 6 George Vaillant is not a psychologist. Instead, he is a ___________? - ANS psychiatrist The theory developed by Albert Bandura, suggesting that we learn from observing others, is known as _____________________. - ANS social learning theory Which theorist referred to the stage of middle adulthood as the "afternoon of life?" - ANS Carl Jung The loss of strength and associated muscle mass that occurs as we age is a process referred to as _______________. - ANS sarcopenia The average man between 30 and 50 years of age will lose about ____________ in height, whereas the average woman will lose an average of _____________ - ANS 2 inches 1 inch The rate of muscle loss is said to occur at an average rate of ________ percent per year after the age of 50 years. - ANS 1-2 What factors are the most impactful in staving off cardiovascular disease? - ANS Diet that is plentiful in fruits, vegetables, and whole grains Regular exercise Weight control

Content preview

PSCY 290 Exam 3 Questions And
Answers Rated 100% !!!




A
R
U
LA
C
O
D

, Five qualities that seem to characterize this time of life for the majority of young adults: - ANS
​Instability: This is a time of shifting priorities and perspectives as the young adult continues to
try different roles. ​
Experimentation: There are different roles and lifestyles that are explored as a means of
continuing to define and shape both identity and future goals, in both work and relationship




A
roles.​
Self-involvement: This stage of life involves a time of self-focus as there is generally a lack of
responsibilities in comparison to later stages of adulthood; young adults are enjoying college life




R
or are working jobs that do not have the intense responsibilities experienced at later career
stages. ​
Experience of being "in between": Individuals in this stage often have an acute awareness of
being in the state of transition between adolescence and full adult responsibilities, as parents



U
may continue to provide some financial support for education or living expenses. ​
Possibilities: Emerging adulthood is also a time when young people often feel excited and
optimistic about the future, having an awareness that life is under their own control for the first
LA
time, and there are many possibilities and opportunities for course corrections from earlier life
choices.

How can parents assist an adolescent in moving toward greater independence? - ANS
Offer challenges for mastery
Present opportunities for being a contributor
C

Provide constructive feedback
Provide opportunities to connect with other adults

In terms of physical development, when is the time of one's peak performance ability? - ANS
O


Between the ages of 19 and 26

Which statements are true about substance abuse? - ANS Substance use peaks in the
D



early 20s.
​Substance use decreases by the end of the 20s.​

Binge drinking is defined as consuming ___________ drinks in a row in one time period. - ANS
5 or more

The number of people who drink that will develop alcoholism is one in __________. - ANS
Nine

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