Introduction to Marine Biology 4th Edition
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
by George Karleskint Chapter 1 - 20
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
,Contents Overview. Preface. hhsh hhsh
PART I: THE OCEAN ENVIRONMENT.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
1. Science and Marine Biology.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
2. Fundamentals of Ecology.
hhsh hhsh hhsh
3. Geology of the Ocean.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
4. 4. Water, Waves, and Tides.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
PART II: MARINE ORGANISMS.
hhsh hhsh hhsh
5. Biological Concepts.
hhsh hhsh
6. Marine Microbes.
hhsh hhsh
7. Multicellular Primary Producers.
hhsh hhsh hhsh
8. Lower Invertebrates.
hhsh hhsh
9. Higher Invertebrates.
hhsh hhsh
10. Marine Fishes.
hhsh hhsh
11. Marine Reptiles and Birds.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
12. Marine Mammals.
hhsh hhsh
PART III: MARINE ECOSYSTEMS.
hhsh hhsh hhsh
13. Intertidal Communities.
hhsh hhsh
14. Estuaries.
hhsh
15. Coral Reef Communities.
hhsh hhsh hhsh
16. Continental Shelves and Neritic Zone.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
17. The Open Sea.
hhsh hhsh hhsh
18. Life in the Ocean's Depths.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
PART IV: HUMANS AND THE SEA.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
19. Harvesting the Ocean's Resources.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
,20. Oceans in Jeopardy.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
, Chapter 1—Science and Marine Biology hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
MULTIPLE CHOICE hhsh
1. What percentage of the surface of the earth is covered by seawater?
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
a. 46%
b. 55%
c. 64%
d. 71%
e. 83%
ANS: hhsh h h s h D PTS: hhsh hhsh h h s h 1 DIF: Recall REF: hhsh h h s h 1
2. Oceans are important in all but the following ways:
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hh s h
a. solar-powered engines that drive weather patterns. hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
b. provide a substantial amount of the world's food supply.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
c. marine organisms are important for scientific research.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
d. a direct source of fresh water for arid lands.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
e. a source of industrial and medicinal materials.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
ANS: hhsh h h s h D PTS: hhsh hhsh h h s h 1 DIF: Synthesis REF: hhsh h h s h 1-2
3. Oceanography is the study of: hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
a. the living organisms that inhabit the sea.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
b. the oceans and their phenomena.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
c. the oceans and living organisms.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
d. the chemical makeup of the oceans.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
e. the interactions of marine organisms with their environment.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
ANS: hhsh h h s h B PTS: hhsh hhsh h h s h 1 DIF: Recall REF: hhsh h h s h 2
4. Marine biology is the study of:
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
a. the living organisms that inhabit the sea.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
b. the oceans and their phenomena.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
c. the oceans and living organisms.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
d. the chemical makeup of the oceans.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
e. biogeochemical processes. hhsh
ANS: hhsh h h s h A PTS: hhsh hhsh h h s h 1 DIF: Recall REF: hhsh h h s h 2
5. The most complete scientific picture of the oceans comes from:
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
a. thorough oceanographic studies. hhsh hhsh
b. thorough marine biology studies. hhsh hhsh hhsh
c. combining oceanography and marine biology information.
hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh hhsh
d. having ocean usage policies. hhsh hhsh hhsh
e. the popular media. hhsh hhsh