NR605 / NR 605 Final Exam (Latest Update 2025 /
2026): Diagnosis & Management in Psychiatric-
Mental Health across the Lifespan I Practicum |
Weeks 5 - 8 Covered | Questions and Verified Answers
| 100% Correct - Chamberlain
Section: Behavioral and Cognitive Theories
Question 1
Which theorist is associated with operant conditioning in behavioral theory?
A: Pavlov
B: Skinner
C: Bandura
D: Freud
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning, using rewards and punishments to modify
behavior. Pavlov is linked to classical conditioning, Bandura to social learning, and Freud to
psychoanalysis.
Question 2
What is a key focus of behavioral theory?
A: Unconscious conflicts
B: Observable and measurable behavior
C: Cognitive distortions
D: Dream analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observable and measurable behavior is the focus of behavioral theory,
emphasizing external actions over internal processes. A, C, and D relate to other theories.
Question 3
Which concept is central to cognitive theory?
A: Classical conditioning
B: Mental processes and complex behaviors
C: Instinctual drives
D: Group dynamics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental processes and complex behaviors (e.g., learning, memory) are central to
cognitive theory. A, C, and D are unrelated.
, Question 4
Who combined observing, thinking, and behaving in cognitive theory?
A: Bandura
B: Skinner
C: Pavlov
D: Ellis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bandura integrated observing, thinking, and behaving in social learning theory.
Skinner and Pavlov focused on behaviorism, and Ellis on CBT.
Question 5
What is a characteristic of cognitive distortions?
A: Accurate perception of reality
B: Faulty, exaggerated thinking patterns
C: Stable emotional responses
D: Positive self-talk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Faulty, exaggerated thinking patterns cause negative emotions and distress. A, C,
and D are incorrect.
Question 6
Which cognitive distortion involves absolute terms like “always” or “never”?
A: Mental filtering
B: Overgeneralization
C: Emotional reasoning
D: Catastrophizing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overgeneralization uses terms like “always” or “never” (e.g., “I always fail”). A, C,
and D describe other distortions.
Question 7
A patient says, “I should always be perfect.” This is an example of:
A: Mind reading
B: Disqualifying the positive
C: Should statements
D: All-or-nothing thinking
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Should statements reflect unrealistic standards (e.g., “I should always be perfect”).
A, B, and D are other distortions.
Question 8
Which theorist is linked to classical conditioning?
A: Bandura
B: Pavlov
C: Skinner
D: Beck
2026): Diagnosis & Management in Psychiatric-
Mental Health across the Lifespan I Practicum |
Weeks 5 - 8 Covered | Questions and Verified Answers
| 100% Correct - Chamberlain
Section: Behavioral and Cognitive Theories
Question 1
Which theorist is associated with operant conditioning in behavioral theory?
A: Pavlov
B: Skinner
C: Bandura
D: Freud
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Skinner developed operant conditioning, using rewards and punishments to modify
behavior. Pavlov is linked to classical conditioning, Bandura to social learning, and Freud to
psychoanalysis.
Question 2
What is a key focus of behavioral theory?
A: Unconscious conflicts
B: Observable and measurable behavior
C: Cognitive distortions
D: Dream analysis
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Observable and measurable behavior is the focus of behavioral theory,
emphasizing external actions over internal processes. A, C, and D relate to other theories.
Question 3
Which concept is central to cognitive theory?
A: Classical conditioning
B: Mental processes and complex behaviors
C: Instinctual drives
D: Group dynamics
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Mental processes and complex behaviors (e.g., learning, memory) are central to
cognitive theory. A, C, and D are unrelated.
, Question 4
Who combined observing, thinking, and behaving in cognitive theory?
A: Bandura
B: Skinner
C: Pavlov
D: Ellis
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Bandura integrated observing, thinking, and behaving in social learning theory.
Skinner and Pavlov focused on behaviorism, and Ellis on CBT.
Question 5
What is a characteristic of cognitive distortions?
A: Accurate perception of reality
B: Faulty, exaggerated thinking patterns
C: Stable emotional responses
D: Positive self-talk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Faulty, exaggerated thinking patterns cause negative emotions and distress. A, C,
and D are incorrect.
Question 6
Which cognitive distortion involves absolute terms like “always” or “never”?
A: Mental filtering
B: Overgeneralization
C: Emotional reasoning
D: Catastrophizing
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Overgeneralization uses terms like “always” or “never” (e.g., “I always fail”). A, C,
and D describe other distortions.
Question 7
A patient says, “I should always be perfect.” This is an example of:
A: Mind reading
B: Disqualifying the positive
C: Should statements
D: All-or-nothing thinking
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Should statements reflect unrealistic standards (e.g., “I should always be perfect”).
A, B, and D are other distortions.
Question 8
Which theorist is linked to classical conditioning?
A: Bandura
B: Pavlov
C: Skinner
D: Beck
