Medical Terminology Final Exam Exam | Questions And
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. What does the prefix "brady-" mean?
a) Fast
b) Slow
c) Large
d) Small
b) Slow
The prefix "brady-" refers to slowness or slow rate, commonly used in
terms like bradycardia (slow heart rate).
2. The term "hepatitis" refers to inflammation of which organ?
a) Kidney
b) Liver
c) Heart
d) Lung
b) Liver
"Hepat-" means liver, and "-itis" means inflammation, so hepatitis means
inflammation of the liver.
3. What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?
a) Surgical removal
b) Study of
, c) Disease
d) Inflammation
a) Surgical removal
"-ectomy" indicates the surgical removal of a body part, such as
appendectomy (removal of appendix).
4. Which term means "study of the skin"?
a) Dermatology
b) Nephrology
c) Cardiology
d) Neurology
a) Dermatology
"Dermat/o" refers to skin, and "-logy" means study of; dermatology is the
study of skin.
5. The combining form "oste/o" refers to which body part?
a) Muscle
b) Bone
c) Joint
d) Nerve
b) Bone
"Oste/o" means bone, as in osteoporosis (condition of porous bones).
6. What does the term "tachypnea" mean?
a) Slow breathing
b) Rapid breathing
c) Difficult breathing
, d) No breathing
b) Rapid breathing
"Tachy-" means fast or rapid, and "-pnea" refers to breathing.
7. What is the meaning of the root word "cardi"?
a) Lung
b) Kidney
c) Heart
d) Liver
c) Heart
"Cardi-" means heart, as seen in cardiology or cardiac arrest.
8. The suffix "-itis" refers to:
a) Tumor
b) Inflammation
c) Enlargement
d) Pain
b) Inflammation
"-itis" is a common suffix meaning inflammation, such as arthritis (joint
inflammation).
9. What does "nephrology" study?
a) Brain disorders
b) Kidney function and diseases
c) Blood disorders
d) Heart diseases
, b) Kidney function and diseases
"Nephr/o" means kidney, and "-logy" means study of.
10.The prefix "hypo-" means:
a) Above or excessive
b) Below or deficient
c) Equal
d) Both sides
b) Below or deficient
"Hypo-" means below normal or insufficient, like hypoglycemia (low blood
sugar).
11.What does the term "myopathy" refer to?
a) Disease of the nerves
b) Disease of the muscles
c) Disease of the bones
d) Disease of the skin
b) Disease of the muscles
"My/o" means muscle, and "-pathy" means disease.
12.The combining form "gastr/o" relates to the:
a) Stomach
b) Intestines
c) Liver
d) Kidney
a) Stomach
"Gastr/o" means stomach, as in gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).
Correct Answers (Verified Answers) Plus Rationales 2025
Q&A | Instant Download Pdf
1. What does the prefix "brady-" mean?
a) Fast
b) Slow
c) Large
d) Small
b) Slow
The prefix "brady-" refers to slowness or slow rate, commonly used in
terms like bradycardia (slow heart rate).
2. The term "hepatitis" refers to inflammation of which organ?
a) Kidney
b) Liver
c) Heart
d) Lung
b) Liver
"Hepat-" means liver, and "-itis" means inflammation, so hepatitis means
inflammation of the liver.
3. What does the suffix "-ectomy" mean?
a) Surgical removal
b) Study of
, c) Disease
d) Inflammation
a) Surgical removal
"-ectomy" indicates the surgical removal of a body part, such as
appendectomy (removal of appendix).
4. Which term means "study of the skin"?
a) Dermatology
b) Nephrology
c) Cardiology
d) Neurology
a) Dermatology
"Dermat/o" refers to skin, and "-logy" means study of; dermatology is the
study of skin.
5. The combining form "oste/o" refers to which body part?
a) Muscle
b) Bone
c) Joint
d) Nerve
b) Bone
"Oste/o" means bone, as in osteoporosis (condition of porous bones).
6. What does the term "tachypnea" mean?
a) Slow breathing
b) Rapid breathing
c) Difficult breathing
, d) No breathing
b) Rapid breathing
"Tachy-" means fast or rapid, and "-pnea" refers to breathing.
7. What is the meaning of the root word "cardi"?
a) Lung
b) Kidney
c) Heart
d) Liver
c) Heart
"Cardi-" means heart, as seen in cardiology or cardiac arrest.
8. The suffix "-itis" refers to:
a) Tumor
b) Inflammation
c) Enlargement
d) Pain
b) Inflammation
"-itis" is a common suffix meaning inflammation, such as arthritis (joint
inflammation).
9. What does "nephrology" study?
a) Brain disorders
b) Kidney function and diseases
c) Blood disorders
d) Heart diseases
, b) Kidney function and diseases
"Nephr/o" means kidney, and "-logy" means study of.
10.The prefix "hypo-" means:
a) Above or excessive
b) Below or deficient
c) Equal
d) Both sides
b) Below or deficient
"Hypo-" means below normal or insufficient, like hypoglycemia (low blood
sugar).
11.What does the term "myopathy" refer to?
a) Disease of the nerves
b) Disease of the muscles
c) Disease of the bones
d) Disease of the skin
b) Disease of the muscles
"My/o" means muscle, and "-pathy" means disease.
12.The combining form "gastr/o" relates to the:
a) Stomach
b) Intestines
c) Liver
d) Kidney
a) Stomach
"Gastr/o" means stomach, as in gastritis (inflammation of the stomach).
