Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function, 10th Edition by Saladin Test Bank DR ERIC Chap 01 10e Saladin

Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function, 10th Edition by Saladin Test Bank DR ERIC Chap 01 10e Saladin 1) The study of normal body structures is called_________. A) physiology B) anatomy C) pathology D) microscopy E) biology 2) The study of how the body functions is called_________. A) neuroanatomy B) anatomy C) chemistry D) histology E) physiology 3) Feeling for swollen lymph nodes is an example of auscultation. true false 4) We can see through bones with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). true false 5) Histology is the study of structures that can be observed without a magnifying lens. true false 6) Feeling structures with your fingertips is called_________, whereas tapping on the body and listening for sounds of abnormalities is called_________. A) palpation; auscultation B) auscultation; percussion C) percussion; auscultation D) palpation; percussion E) percussion; palpation 7) Which of these is the best imaging technique for routinely examining the anatomical development of a fetus? A) Auscultation B) PET scan Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function, 10th Edition by Saladin Test Bank DR ERIC C) MRI D) Sonography E) Radiography 8) The study of the structure and function of cells is called_________. A) cytology B) gross anatomy C) exploratory physiology D) comparative physiology E) radiology 9) Ultrastructure refers to the detailed structure to the level of the _________. A) molecule B) cell C) organelle D) tissue E) organ Anatomy & Physiology The Unity of Form and Function, 10th Edition by Saladin Test Bank DR ERIC 10) The study of how hormones function is called_________. A) neuroanatomy B) neurophysiology C) endocrinology D) histology E) pathophysiology 11) The study of mechanism of disease is called_________. A) neuroanatomy B) neurophysiology C) endocrinology D) histology E) pathophysiology 12) The terms physics, physiology, and physician come from a term_________ proposed to distinguish natural causes from supernatural causes. A) Hippocrates B) Plato C) Schwann D) Aristotle E) Avicenna 13) Who was a physician to the Roman gladiators, learned by dissection of animals, and saw science as a method of discovery? A) Hippocrates B) Plato C) Schwann D) Aristotle E) Galen 14) Cells were first named by microscopist Robert Hooke. true false 15) All functions of the body can be interpreted as the effects of cellular activity. true false DR ERIC 16) Known as "the father of modern anatomy,"_________ was the first to publish accurate drawings of the body. A) Vesalius B) Maimonides C) Harvey D) Aristotle E) van Leeuwenhoek 17) The most influential medical textbook of the ancient era was written by_________. A) Hippocrates B) Aristotle C) Galen D) Vesalius E) Avicenna 18) Who established a code of ethics for physicians and is considered the "father of medicine"? A) Aristotle B) Hippocrates C) Galen D) Vesalius E) Hooke 19) The hypothetico-deductive method is common in physiology, whereas the inductive method is common in anatomy. true false DR ERIC DR ERIC 20) What is the process of using numerous observations to develop general principles and predictions about a specific subject called? A) Experimental design B) The deductive method C) The inductive method D) A hypothesis E) Statistical testing 21) Most people think that ulcers are caused by psychological stress. It was discovered that an acid-resistant bacterium, Heliobacter pylori, lives in the lining of the stomach. If these bacteria cause ulcers, then treatment with an antibiotic should reduce ulcers. This line of investigation is an example of_________. A) hypothetical reasoning B) hypothetico-deductive reasoning C) the inductive method D) experimental design E) statistical analysis 22) The use of controls and statistical testing are two aspects of experimental design that help to ensure_________. A) an adequate sample size B) objective and reliable results C) experimental bias D) psychosomatic effects E) treatment groups 23) Which process submits a scientist's ideas to the critical judgment of other specialists in the field before the research is funded or published? A) Adjudication B) Statistical testing C) Falsification D) Peer review E) Hypothetico-deductive testing 24) A new drug apparently increases short-term memory. Students were divided randomly into two groups at the beginning of the semester. One group was given the memory pill once a day for the semester, and the other group was given a same-looking pill, but it was just sugar. The sugar pill is termed a(n)_________.