,Gordis Epidemiology 6th Edition Celentano
Test Bank
Chapter 01: Introduction
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ltedghinghaghdecreaseghinghmortality.ghNameghtheghcharacterghthatghweghareghtalkingghabout.
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ngghconditions.
, Chapter 02: The Dynamics of Disease Transmission
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LEghCHOICE
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pidemiology.ghNewghYork:ghOxfordghUniversityghPress;gh2014.]
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Test Bank
Chapter 01: Introduction
gh gh
Celentano:ghGordisghEpidemiology, 6th Edition
TestghBank
MULTIPLEghCHOICE
1. Whichghofghtheghfollowingghisghanghexampleghofghtertiaryghprevention?
a. Vaccinationghforghrotavirusghforghchildrengh youngerghthanghtheghageghofgh1gh year
b. Surgicalghamputationghofghanghextremityghwithghosteosarcomagh(boneghcancer)
c. Screeningghforghgestationalghdiabetesghaftergh24ghweeksghofghpregnancy
d. Sexualgheducationghprogramghinghelementaryghschools
e. Increasingghtaxesghforghbuyingghcigarette
sghANS:ghB
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whichghwhenghaghdiseaseghisghpresentghtheghtreatmentgh(amputation)ghisghdoneghtoghreduceghtheghimpactg
hofghdiseaseghbyghpreventingghtheghtumorghfromghdissemination.ghVaccinationghforghrotavirusghforghchi
ldrenghyoungerghthanghtheghageghofgh1ghyear,ghsexualgheducationghprogramghinghelementaryghschools,gha
ndghincreasingghtaxesghforghbuyingghcigarettesghrepresentghexamplesghofghprimaryghprevention.ghScree
ningghforghgestationalghdiabetesghaftergh24ghweeksghofghpregnancyghisghanghexampleghofghsecondaryghpr
evention.
2. Thisghhistoricghcharacterghob s ervedNtU
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byghmidwives.ghBasedghonghhisghobservations,ghheghimplementedghaghhandghwashghpolicyghthatghresu
ltedghinghaghdecreaseghinghmortality.ghNameghtheghcharacterghthatghweghareghtalkingghabout.
a. JohnghSnow
b. EdwardghJenner
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d. LeonghGordis
e. IgnazghSemmelwei
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leghexaminationsghinghtheghclinic.
3. ThanksghtoghtheghcontributionsghofghEdwardghJenner,ghtheghfollowingghdiseaseghwasgheradicatedgh
laterghbygheffortsghorganizedghbyghD.A.ghHenderson:
a. Cholera
b. Smallpox
c. Chickenpox
d. Polio
e. Zika
,ANS:ghB
Smallpoxghwasgheradicatedghingh1980.ghEdwardghJennerghvaccinatedghJamesghPhippsghingh1796ghag
ainstghsmallpox.ghAlmostgh200ghyearsghlater,ghtheghWorldghHealthghOrganizationgh(WHO)ghcomm
issioned
D.A.ghHendersonghtoghleadghthegheffortsghtogheradicateghtheghdisease.
4. Overghtheghpastghcentury,ghaghmarkedghdeclineghinghtheghmortalityghratesghofghmanyghinfectiousghdis
easesghhasghbeenghobserved.ghWhichghofghtheghfollowingghisghtheghmostghlikelyghreasonghforghtheghobser
vedghdeclineghinghmortalityghratesghfromghcommonghinfectiousghdiseases?
a. Developmentghofghpenicillin
b. Developmentghofghinsulin
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d. Improvementghinghsocialghconditions
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htheghadvancementghinghsocialghconditionsghplayedghaghmajorghrole.ghTheseghimprovementsghinclu
deghbetterghsanitation,ghsafeghdisposalghofghwaste,ghbetterghnutrition,ghandghimprovementghinghhousi
ngghconditions.
, Chapter 02: The Dynamics of Disease Transmission
gh gh gh gh gh gh
Celentano:ghGordisghEpidemiology,gh6thghEditionghMULTIP
LEghCHOICE
1. Whichghtermghmostghaccuratelyghdescribesghtheghfollowingghdefinition?gh“Theghoccurrenceghingh
aghcommunityghorghregionghofghcasesghofghanghillness,ghspecificghhealth-
relatedghbehavior,ghorghotherghhealth-
relatedgheventsghclearlyghinghexcessghofghnormalghexpectancy.”gh[PortaghM,ghed.ghAghDictionaryghofghE
pidemiology.ghNewghYork:ghOxfordghUniversityghPress;gh2014.]
a. Endemic
b. Epidemic
c. Pandemic
d. Attackghrate
e. Incubationghperiod
gh ANS:ghB
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relatedgheventsghinghaghcommunityghorghregion,ghinghclearghexcessghofghnormalghexpectation.ghEndemi
cghisghnotghtrueghbecauseghitghisghdefinedghasghtheghconstantghoccurrenceghofghaghdisease,ghdisorder,ghorgh
noxiousghinfectiousghagentghinghaghgeographicghareaghorghpopulationghgroup.ghPandemicghisghnotghtrueg
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2. Whatghisghtheghmostghaccurateghdefinitionghofghtheghincubationghperiodgh(ofghanghinfectiousghdisease)?
a. Theghtimeghofghonsetghofghclinicalghillnessghorghtheghonsetghofghrecognizableghsymptoms
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setghofghrecognizableghsymptoms)
c. Theghtimeghofghinvasionghbyghanghinfectiousghagent
d. Theghtimeghbetweenghinitiationghofghinfectionghandghfirstghsheddingghorghexcretionghofghtheghagent
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essghANS:ghB
Theghincubationghperiodghisghdefinedghasghtheghintervalghfromghreceiptghofghinfectionghtoghtheghtimeghofg
honsetghofghclinicalghillnessgh(theghonsetghofghrecognizableghsymptoms);ghinghotherghwords,ghtheghtimegh
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ousghagent.gh“Theghtimeghofghonsetghofghclinicalghillnessghorghtheghonsetghofghrecognizableghsymptoms”
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