Test Bank Complete_ Human Physiology An
Integrated Approach 8th Edition, Dee Unglaub
Silverthorn Latest Update 2024
1) The primary route for water loss from the body is the ________ system.
A) respiratory
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) integumentary
E) cardiovascular - ANSWER: B
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
2) The primary route for ion loss from the body is the ________ system.
A) respiratory
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) integumentary
E) cardiovascular - ANSWER: B
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
3) Cell volume (and therefore cell function) in most cells is dependent upon careful
regulation of
A) volume of extracellular fluid.
B) blood pressure.
C) osmolarity of extracellular fluid.
D) permeability of cell membranes.
E) resting membrane potential. - ANSWER: C
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
4) The two organ systems that work together to regulate most aspects of the body's
water balance are
A) digestive and respiratory.
B) urinary and respiratory.
C) cardiovascular and respiratory.
D) urinary and cardiovascular.
E) digestive and cardiovascular. - ANSWER: D
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.1
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,Test Bank Complete_ Human Physiology An
Integrated Approach 8th Edition, Dee Unglaub
Silverthorn Latest Update 2024
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
5) Kidneys respond relatively ________ to changes in blood volume.
A) slowly
B) quickly - ANSWER: A
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.1
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
6) Shrinkage of hepatocytes in the liver causes them to cause which of the following?
A) glycogen production only
B) glycogen breakdown only
C) protein synthesis only
D) both glycogen production and protein synthesis
E) both glycogen breakdown and protein synthesis - ANSWER: B
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
7) Most body water is located
A) in plasma.
B) in interstitial fluid.
C) inside cells.
D) in lumens of organs open to the outside. - ANSWER: C
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
8) Kidneys regulate
A) water loss only.
B) water gain only.
C) both water loss and gain. - ANSWER: A
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.1
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
9) When a body is dehydrated, water in the urinary bladder
A) can be returned to the circulation directly.
B) can be returned to the circulation after moving back into the kidneys.
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, Test Bank Complete_ Human Physiology An
Integrated Approach 8th Edition, Dee Unglaub
Silverthorn Latest Update 2024
C) will still be expelled from the body in the urine. - ANSWER: C
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.1
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
10) Water reabsorption by the kidneys is a result of
A) both passive and active transport processes.
B) cotransport with ions.
C) exchange with ions.
D) osmosis. - ANSWER: D
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.2
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
11) The hormone that directly controls water excretion by the kidneys is
A) ADH.
B) aldosterone.
C) epinephrine.
D) ANP.
E) angiotensin. - ANSWER: A
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.2
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
12) The hormone that regulates water excretion by the kidneys
A) decreases water permeability throughout the kidney tubules.
B) increases water permeability throughout the kidney tubules.
C) only decreases water permeability in certain portions of the kidney tubules.
D) only increases water permeability in certain portions of the kidney tubules. -
ANSWER: D
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.2
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
13) Why do patients taking loop diuretics need to take supplemental potassium?
A) They cause active secretion of potassium in the loop of Henle.
B) They inhibit the reabsorption of potassium as well as sodium in the loop of Henle.
C) They inhibit intestinal absorption of potassium.
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^%$%$
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Integrated Approach 8th Edition, Dee Unglaub
Silverthorn Latest Update 2024
1) The primary route for water loss from the body is the ________ system.
A) respiratory
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) integumentary
E) cardiovascular - ANSWER: B
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
2) The primary route for ion loss from the body is the ________ system.
A) respiratory
B) urinary
C) digestive
D) integumentary
E) cardiovascular - ANSWER: B
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
3) Cell volume (and therefore cell function) in most cells is dependent upon careful
regulation of
A) volume of extracellular fluid.
B) blood pressure.
C) osmolarity of extracellular fluid.
D) permeability of cell membranes.
E) resting membrane potential. - ANSWER: C
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
4) The two organ systems that work together to regulate most aspects of the body's
water balance are
A) digestive and respiratory.
B) urinary and respiratory.
C) cardiovascular and respiratory.
D) urinary and cardiovascular.
E) digestive and cardiovascular. - ANSWER: D
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.1
#$%@
#$%^&
^%$%$
#@#@
,Test Bank Complete_ Human Physiology An
Integrated Approach 8th Edition, Dee Unglaub
Silverthorn Latest Update 2024
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
5) Kidneys respond relatively ________ to changes in blood volume.
A) slowly
B) quickly - ANSWER: A
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.1
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
6) Shrinkage of hepatocytes in the liver causes them to cause which of the following?
A) glycogen production only
B) glycogen breakdown only
C) protein synthesis only
D) both glycogen production and protein synthesis
E) both glycogen breakdown and protein synthesis - ANSWER: B
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
7) Most body water is located
A) in plasma.
B) in interstitial fluid.
C) inside cells.
D) in lumens of organs open to the outside. - ANSWER: C
Section Title: Fluid and Electrolyte Homeostasis
Learning Outcome: 20.12
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
8) Kidneys regulate
A) water loss only.
B) water gain only.
C) both water loss and gain. - ANSWER: A
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.1
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
9) When a body is dehydrated, water in the urinary bladder
A) can be returned to the circulation directly.
B) can be returned to the circulation after moving back into the kidneys.
#$%@
#$%^&
^%$%$
#@#@
, Test Bank Complete_ Human Physiology An
Integrated Approach 8th Edition, Dee Unglaub
Silverthorn Latest Update 2024
C) will still be expelled from the body in the urine. - ANSWER: C
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.1
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
10) Water reabsorption by the kidneys is a result of
A) both passive and active transport processes.
B) cotransport with ions.
C) exchange with ions.
D) osmosis. - ANSWER: D
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.2
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
11) The hormone that directly controls water excretion by the kidneys is
A) ADH.
B) aldosterone.
C) epinephrine.
D) ANP.
E) angiotensin. - ANSWER: A
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.2
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Knowledge)
12) The hormone that regulates water excretion by the kidneys
A) decreases water permeability throughout the kidney tubules.
B) increases water permeability throughout the kidney tubules.
C) only decreases water permeability in certain portions of the kidney tubules.
D) only increases water permeability in certain portions of the kidney tubules. -
ANSWER: D
Section Title: Water Balance
Learning Outcome: 20.2
: Level I: Reviewing Facts and Terms (Bloom's Taxonomy: Comprehension)
13) Why do patients taking loop diuretics need to take supplemental potassium?
A) They cause active secretion of potassium in the loop of Henle.
B) They inhibit the reabsorption of potassium as well as sodium in the loop of Henle.
C) They inhibit intestinal absorption of potassium.
#$%@
#$%^&
^%$%$
#@#@
