LATEST VERSIONS QUESTIONS AND
ANSWERS WITH STUDY GUIDE
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2025,2026 GRADED A
crystalline - CORRECT ANSWER composed of crystals or related to crystals
crystal planes - CORRECT ANSWER internal directions parallel to a mineral's unit
cell surfaces
crystal shape (form) - CORRECT ANSWER geometric shape of a well-formed
crystal
crystal structure (lattice) - CORRECT ANSWER regular, repeating arrangement of
atoms in a mineral
crystal systems - CORRECT ANSWER categories of crystals based on their
symmetry and internal structure
doubling - CORRECT ANSWER the appearance of double images of a
gemstone's facet junctions on the side opposite the viewer
doubly refractive (anisotropic) - CORRECT ANSWER possessing different
physical or optical properties in different crystal directions
glassie - CORRECT ANSWER a well-shaped, transparent, octahedral diamond
crystal with sharp, square edges
glide plane - CORRECT ANSWER crystal distortion caused during growth when
one part of the lattice is offset in relation to the rest
graining (grain lines) - CORRECT ANSWER visible, shadow-like lines in a
diamond caused by irregularities in the crystal structure
,habit - CORRECT ANSWER characteristic crystal shape of a specific mineral
macle - CORRECT ANSWER a flat, triangular twinned diamond crystal
octahedron - CORRECT ANSWER a form with eight equal triangular faces
singly refractive (isotropic) - CORRECT ANSWER possessing the same physical
or optical properties in all crystal directions
specific gravity (sg) - CORRECT ANSWER ratio of the weight of a material to that
of an equal volume of water
tetrahedron - CORRECT ANSWER in diamond, a group of five carbon atoms with
one at the center
thermal conductivity - CORRECT ANSWER the relative ability of material to
transfer heat
thermal expansion - CORRECT ANSWER capacity of a material to expand when
it's treated
trace elements - CORRECT ANSWER atoms in a gem that aren't part of its
essential chemical composition
twinned crystals - CORRECT ANSWER crystals consisting of two or more
intergrown crystals with opposing crystal directions
unit cell - CORRECT ANSWER smallest group of atoms with the characteristic
chemical composition and the basic crystal structure of a mineral
squares or rectangles, trigons, and parallel grooves are types of? - CORRECT
ANSWER growth marks
the crystal planes most suitable for cleaving a diamond are the? - CORRECT
ANSWER octahedral planes
which is the softest crystal direction in diamond? - CORRECT ANSWER
dodecahedral
crystal shape is an important factor in the evaluation of rough because? - CORRECT
ANSWER it affects the amount of weight retained after cutting
,the diamond term glassie refers to? - CORRECT ANSWER a well formed
octahedral crystal
a naturally occurring, inorganic substance with a characteristic chemical composition
and usually a characteristic crystal structure is known a? - CORRECT ANSWER
mineral
the habit of gem-quality diamond is the? - CORRECT ANSWER octahedron
another name for the cubic crystal system is? - CORRECT ANSWER isometric
in diamonds, cleavage is caused by? - CORRECT ANSWER relatively wide
spaces between some atomic planes
a flat, triangular twinned diamond crystal is called a? - CORRECT ANSWER macle
the strongest of atomic bonds are called? - CORRECT ANSWER covalent
solid matter with atoms arranged in a regular, repeating pattern is called a(n)? -
CORRECT ANSWER crystal
the smallest group of atoms with a characteristic chemical composition and the basic
crystal structure of a mineral is called a(n) - CORRECT ANSWER unit cell
what is the specific gravity of gem-quality diamond? - CORRECT ANSWER 3.52
atoms in a gem that aren't part of its essential chemical composition are called? -
CORRECT ANSWER trace elements
what plane provides the most efficient sawing direction for dividing large, regularly
shaped crystals? - CORRECT ANSWER Cubic plane
A consistent way to communicate diamond quality - CORRECT ANSWER A
diamond grading system provides...
Sells to retailers - CORRECT ANSWER A wholesaler is someone who...
Depend on the market conditions that exist when the lists are published - CORRECT
ANSWER Diamonds prices on wholesale price lists
, Graded more thoroughly than small, low quality ones - CORRECT ANSWER
Large, high-quality diamonds are...
A result of the conditions under which it formed - CORRECT ANSWER Diamond's
supreme hardness and durability are...
Must spend additional time and money to evaluate and develop them - CORRECT
ANSWER Once diamond deposits are located, mining companies...
Appraisal - CORRECT ANSWER An estimation of the value of an article is a(n)...
Reputable gemological laboratories - CORRECT ANSWER The most consistent
and dependable sources of diamond grades are...
Can buy in large quantities - CORRECT ANSWER Substantial price discounts are
available to retailers and jewellery manufacturers who...
Quality - CORRECT ANSWER A diamond's clarity and colour grades indicate its...
Mountings hide details of clarity and cut - CORRECT ANSWER Reputable
gemological laboratories don't grade mounted diamonds because...
Sieves - CORRECT ANSWER Dealers often sort melee by size using...
The world's supply of diamond rough has increased - CORRECT ANSWER The
diamond industry has changed dramatically in recent years because...
The rise of the cutting industry in India - CORRECT ANSWER The Argyle mine in
Australia contributed to...
The specific combinations of the Four Cs - CORRECT ANSWER Wholesale price
lists are usually organised according to...
Growth marks - CORRECT ANSWER Squares or rectangles, trigons, and parallel
grooves are types of...
Octahedral planes - CORRECT ANSWER The crystal planes most suitable for
cleaving a diamond are the...
Dodecahedral - CORRECT ANSWER Which is the softest direction in diamond?
It affects the amount of weight retained after cutting - CORRECT ANSWER Crystal
shape is an important factor in the evaluation of rough because...