SOLUTION MANUAL FOR AN INTRODUCTION TO
PHYSICAL SCIENCE 15TH EDITION
,
,SOLUTION MANUAL FOR E E
An Introduction to Physical Science 15th Edition James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A.
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
Higgins, Bo Lou
E E E
Chapter 1-24 E
Chapter 1 E
MEASUREMENT
Chapter 1 is important because all quantitative knowledge about our physical environment is base
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
d on measurement. Some chapter sections have been reorganized and rewritten for clarity. The 1.2 Sec
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
tion, ―Scientific Investigation,‖ introduces the student to the procedures for scientific investigation.
E E E E E E E E E E E E
Major terms such as experiment, law, hypothesis, theory and scientific method are introduced. The ide
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
a that physical science deals with quantitative knowledge should be stressed. It is not enough to know t
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
hat a car is going ―fast‖; it is necessary to know how fast.
E E E E E E E E E E E E
A good understanding of units is of the utmost importance, particularly with the metric-
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
British use in the United States today. The metric SI is introduced and explained. Both the metric and th
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
e British systems are used in the book in the early chapters for familiarity. The instructor may decide to
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
do examples primarily in the metric system, but the student should get some practice in converting bet
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ween the systems. This provides knowledge of the comparative size of similar units in the different sys
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
tems and makes the student feel comfortable using what may be unfamiliar metric units. The Highlight
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
, ―Is Unit Conversion Important? It Sure Is,‖ illustrates the importance of unit conversion.
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
The general theme of the chapter and the textbook is the students’ position in his or her physic
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
al world. Show the students that they know about their environment and themselves through measure
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ments. Measurements are involved in the answers to such questions as, How old are you? How much d
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
o you weigh? How tall are you? What is the normal body temperature?
E E E E E E E E E E E E
How much money do you have? These and many other technical questions are resolved or answered by
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
measurements and quantitative analyses.
E E E E
DEMONSTRATIONS
Have a meter stick, a yardstick, a timer, one or more kilogram masses, a one-
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
liter beaker or a liter soda container, a one-
E E E E E E E E
quart container, and a balance or scales available on the instructor’s desk. Demonstrate the comparativ
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
e units. The meter stick can be compared to the yardstick to show the difference between them, along wi
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
th the subunits of inches and centimeters. The liter and quart also can be compared. Pass the kilogram m
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ass around the classroom so that students can get some
E E E E E E E E E
, idea of the amount of mass in one kilogram. Mass and weight may be compared on the balance and scal
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
es.
When discussing Section 1.6, ―Derived Units and Conversion Factors,‖ have class members
E E E E E E E E E E E
guess the length of the instructor’s desk in metric and British units. Then have several students indepe
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ndently measure the length with the meter stick and yardstick. Compare the measurements in terms of
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
significant figures and units. Compare the averages of the measurements and estimates. Convert the a
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
verage metric measurement to British units, and vice versa, to practice conversion factors and to see ho
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
w the measurements compare.
E E E
Various metric unit demonstrations are available from commercial sources.
E E E E E E E E
ANSWERS TO MATCHING QUESTIONS E E E
a. 15 b. 8 c. 10 d. 2 e. 19 f. 14
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E g. 21 E h. 13 E i. 18
E j. 6 k. 11
E E E E l. 3 E m. 12 E n. 1 E o. 9 E
p. 4 q. 23
E E E E r. 17 E s. 5 E t. 20 u. 16
E E E E v. 22 E w. 7 E
ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS E E E
1.c 2. b E 3. c E 4. b E 5. b E 6. c E 7. d E 8. b 9. dE E E E 10. c E 11. b E 12. b 13. a 14. b
E E E E E E
ANSWERS TO FILL-IN-THE-BLANK QUESTIONS E E E
1. biological
E 2. hypothesis
E 3. scientific method
E E 4. sight, hearing
E E 5. limitations
E 6. less E
7. longer
E 8. fundamental
E 9. time or second
E E E 10. one-billion, 109E E 11. liter E
12. mass E 13. less E
ANSWERS TO SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS E E E
1. An organized body of knowledge about the natural universe by which knowledge is acquired and t
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ested.
2. Physics, chemistry, astronomy, meteorology, and geology.
E E E E E
3. The 5 elements of scientific method are:
E E E E E E
1. Observations and Measurements, E E
2. Hypothesis,
3. Experiments,
4. Theory, and E
5. Law.
4. Hypothesis
PHYSICAL SCIENCE 15TH EDITION
,
,SOLUTION MANUAL FOR E E
An Introduction to Physical Science 15th Edition James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A.
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
Higgins, Bo Lou
E E E
Chapter 1-24 E
Chapter 1 E
MEASUREMENT
Chapter 1 is important because all quantitative knowledge about our physical environment is base
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
d on measurement. Some chapter sections have been reorganized and rewritten for clarity. The 1.2 Sec
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
tion, ―Scientific Investigation,‖ introduces the student to the procedures for scientific investigation.
E E E E E E E E E E E E
Major terms such as experiment, law, hypothesis, theory and scientific method are introduced. The ide
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
a that physical science deals with quantitative knowledge should be stressed. It is not enough to know t
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
hat a car is going ―fast‖; it is necessary to know how fast.
E E E E E E E E E E E E
A good understanding of units is of the utmost importance, particularly with the metric-
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
British use in the United States today. The metric SI is introduced and explained. Both the metric and th
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
e British systems are used in the book in the early chapters for familiarity. The instructor may decide to
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
do examples primarily in the metric system, but the student should get some practice in converting bet
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ween the systems. This provides knowledge of the comparative size of similar units in the different sys
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
tems and makes the student feel comfortable using what may be unfamiliar metric units. The Highlight
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
, ―Is Unit Conversion Important? It Sure Is,‖ illustrates the importance of unit conversion.
E E E E E E E E E E E E E
The general theme of the chapter and the textbook is the students’ position in his or her physic
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
al world. Show the students that they know about their environment and themselves through measure
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ments. Measurements are involved in the answers to such questions as, How old are you? How much d
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
o you weigh? How tall are you? What is the normal body temperature?
E E E E E E E E E E E E
How much money do you have? These and many other technical questions are resolved or answered by
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
measurements and quantitative analyses.
E E E E
DEMONSTRATIONS
Have a meter stick, a yardstick, a timer, one or more kilogram masses, a one-
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
liter beaker or a liter soda container, a one-
E E E E E E E E
quart container, and a balance or scales available on the instructor’s desk. Demonstrate the comparativ
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
e units. The meter stick can be compared to the yardstick to show the difference between them, along wi
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
th the subunits of inches and centimeters. The liter and quart also can be compared. Pass the kilogram m
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ass around the classroom so that students can get some
E E E E E E E E E
, idea of the amount of mass in one kilogram. Mass and weight may be compared on the balance and scal
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
es.
When discussing Section 1.6, ―Derived Units and Conversion Factors,‖ have class members
E E E E E E E E E E E
guess the length of the instructor’s desk in metric and British units. Then have several students indepe
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ndently measure the length with the meter stick and yardstick. Compare the measurements in terms of
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
significant figures and units. Compare the averages of the measurements and estimates. Convert the a
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
verage metric measurement to British units, and vice versa, to practice conversion factors and to see ho
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
w the measurements compare.
E E E
Various metric unit demonstrations are available from commercial sources.
E E E E E E E E
ANSWERS TO MATCHING QUESTIONS E E E
a. 15 b. 8 c. 10 d. 2 e. 19 f. 14
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E g. 21 E h. 13 E i. 18
E j. 6 k. 11
E E E E l. 3 E m. 12 E n. 1 E o. 9 E
p. 4 q. 23
E E E E r. 17 E s. 5 E t. 20 u. 16
E E E E v. 22 E w. 7 E
ANSWERS TO MULTIPLE-CHOICE QUESTIONS E E E
1.c 2. b E 3. c E 4. b E 5. b E 6. c E 7. d E 8. b 9. dE E E E 10. c E 11. b E 12. b 13. a 14. b
E E E E E E
ANSWERS TO FILL-IN-THE-BLANK QUESTIONS E E E
1. biological
E 2. hypothesis
E 3. scientific method
E E 4. sight, hearing
E E 5. limitations
E 6. less E
7. longer
E 8. fundamental
E 9. time or second
E E E 10. one-billion, 109E E 11. liter E
12. mass E 13. less E
ANSWERS TO SHORT-ANSWER QUESTIONS E E E
1. An organized body of knowledge about the natural universe by which knowledge is acquired and t
E E E E E E E E E E E E E E E
ested.
2. Physics, chemistry, astronomy, meteorology, and geology.
E E E E E
3. The 5 elements of scientific method are:
E E E E E E
1. Observations and Measurements, E E
2. Hypothesis,
3. Experiments,
4. Theory, and E
5. Law.
4. Hypothesis