Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers
Which of the following is the first of four steps in victim assessment?
Select one:
a. activating the EMS system
b. opening the airway
c. determining unresponsiveness
d. determining breathlessness - CORRECT ANSWER - c. determining unresponsiveness
During the primary survey, assess vital signs using:
Select one:
a. technical equipment.
b. your senses
c. your intuition.
d. a second opinion. - CORRECT ANSWER - b. your senses
You suspect a person is choking; what sign does not confirm your suspicion?
Select one:
a. weak, ineffective cough
b. clutching of the throat
c. slight cyanosis
d. victim can speak - CORRECT ANSWER - d. victim can speak
The most common cause of difficulty with ventilation is:
Select one:
a. improper positioning of the head and chin.
b. failing to get a tight mouth-to-mouth seal.
,c. blowing too hard and fast.
d. forgetting to pinch the nostrils closed. - CORRECT ANSWER - a. improper positioning of
the head and chin.
One of the cardinal signs of respiratory distress is:
Select one:
a. flared nostrils.
b. flushed face.
c. normal rate of breathing.
d. being alert. - CORRECT ANSWER - a. flared nostrils.
A combination of back blows and chest thrusts are used on a conscious infant to remove an
airway obstruction.
Select one:
True
False - CORRECT ANSWER - True
What is the normal range of respiration for an adult?
Select one:
a. 12-20 breaths/minute
b. 15-20 breaths/minute
c. 20-30 breaths/minute
d. 25-35 breaths/minute - CORRECT ANSWER - a. 12-20 breaths/minute
An abnormally high body temperature might be an indication of:
Select one:
a. shock
b. spinal injury
,c. heat stroke
d. hypothermia - CORRECT ANSWER - c. heat stroke
Breaths that are given too rapidly or excessively will cause air to enter the stomach instead of the
lungs, which can cause:
Select one:
a. nothing to worry about.
b. vomiting.
c. brain damage.
d. nose bleeding. - CORRECT ANSWER - b. vomiting.
During a victim assessment, "signs" are things:
Select one:
a. bystanders tell you about.
b. the victim tells you.
c. you observe about the victim.
d. you ask the victim questions about. - CORRECT ANSWER - c. you observe about the
victim.
A breathing rate below ________ requires rescue breathing.
Select one:
a. 8-10 breathes/minute
b. 10-12 breaths/minute
c. 12-20 breaths/minute
d. 20-25 breaths/minute - CORRECT ANSWER - a. 8-10 breathes/minute
You should open the airway using the jaw-thrust maneuver if:
Select one:
, a. you suspect neck or back injury.
b. you do not suspect neck or back injury.
c. the head-tilt/chin-lift position is unsuccessful.
d. the victim's head is flexed forward. - CORRECT ANSWER - a. you suspect neck or back
injury.
Ideally, what position should the victim be in when opening the airway?
Select one:
a. supine
b. prone
c. anatomical
d. lateral recumbent - CORRECT ANSWER - a. supine
The American Heart Association recommends the C-A-B approach to resuscitation. The "C"
stands for:
Select one:
a. open the airway.
b. compressions and defibrillation.
c. stop bleeding.
d. check for choking. - CORRECT ANSWER - b. compressions and defibrillation.
The ________ is the best place to take the pulse on a conscious victim.
Select one:
a. back of the neck
b. wrist
c. chest
d. cartoid artery - CORRECT ANSWER - b. wrist