ARRT- ultrasound review questions
and answers 2024\2025 Grade A+
Alkaline phosphatase is produced by...
- correct answer Liver, bone and Placenta
Normal liver Measurement..
- correct answer 13 - 15 /Hepatomegaly after 17cm
Which liver Lab value is noted for a malignancy marker in nonpregnant patients?
- correct answer AFP alpha- fetoprotein
indirect bilirubin-
Direct bilirubin-
- correct answer Non-obstructive conditions
cirrhosis, Hep,Liver mets, obstruction
Which liver lab value is noted when there is damaged or injured cells?
- correct answer AST Aminotransferase
the left lobe of the liver is divided by .....
,Right lobe is divided by....
- correct answer Left hepatic veinsand ligamnetum of teres
Right hepatic vein
_________ tumor is a malignant neoplasm located at the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts
near the hepatic hilum.
- correct answer Klatskin
______ligament- attatches liver to abdominal wall, extends from diaphragm to umbilicus.
- correct answer Falciform
______ligament- Connects the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver
- correct answer Gastrohepatic
______ligament- connects the liver to the proxiaml duodenum
- correct answer hepatoduodenal
_____ligament- Connects the posterior liver to the diaphragm
- correct answer Coronary
Portal veins divide into Right and left branches
Right divides into____,_____
Left divides into______,______
- correct answer Anterior/ posterior
Lateral/ medial
Gallbladder Varices is caused by.......
- correct answer PHTN, PV thrombosis, Cholecystitis
,Biliary Obstruction will cause the portal vein system to appear _____ as it progresses.
- correct answer Flatten
90% of gallstones coexist with.....
- correct answer Gallbladder carcinoma
______sign: Painless juandice associated with an enlarged gallbladder caused by the obstruction of the
distal CBD by an external masss
- correct answer Courvoisier Sign of the gallbladder
________= hyperplasia of epithelial and muscle layers in the gallbladder wall; a small polypoid mass of
the gallbladder wall.
- correct answer Adenomyomatosis
Post cholecystectomy patients CBD should not exceed___mm
- correct answer 10mm
The ____ of the gallbladder is the most anterior and Inferior portion.
- correct answer Fundus
Layers of the Gallbladder wall? (4)
- correct answer 1. outer serousal layer
2. subserousal
3.Muscular layer
4.Inner epithelial layer
Gas in the GB wall or lumen?
- correct answer Emphasematous Cholecystitis
Air in the biliary tree?
- correct answer Pneumobilia
, Calcification of the Gallbladder wall?
- correct answer Porcelain Gallbladder
Bleeding into the biliary tree associated with liver Bx, blunt trauma or rupture of hepatic artery
aneurysm.
- correct answer hematobilia
Polycystic Disease of the liver can also be found in...
- correct answer Kidneys, Pancreas, spleen
Ascending Cholangitis is the most common cause of a ______ formation.
- correct answer Abscess of the liver
_____ of the liver, caused by long history of Oral Contraceptives, Glycogen Type 1 storgae disease.
Benign
- correct answer Adenoma
The most common symptomatic vascular tumor of the liver in infancy?
- correct answer hemagioendothelioma
Most common malignant liver tumor in children 3 years old or less..
- correct answer hepatoblastoma
____ ______ _____, occurs when the MPV exceeds 13mm and presents with hepatofugal, pulsatile and
a decrease in blood flow velocity
- correct answer Portal HTN
Pancreas Digestive enzymes
_______- Breaks down Carbs
______- Breaks down fats
and answers 2024\2025 Grade A+
Alkaline phosphatase is produced by...
- correct answer Liver, bone and Placenta
Normal liver Measurement..
- correct answer 13 - 15 /Hepatomegaly after 17cm
Which liver Lab value is noted for a malignancy marker in nonpregnant patients?
- correct answer AFP alpha- fetoprotein
indirect bilirubin-
Direct bilirubin-
- correct answer Non-obstructive conditions
cirrhosis, Hep,Liver mets, obstruction
Which liver lab value is noted when there is damaged or injured cells?
- correct answer AST Aminotransferase
the left lobe of the liver is divided by .....
,Right lobe is divided by....
- correct answer Left hepatic veinsand ligamnetum of teres
Right hepatic vein
_________ tumor is a malignant neoplasm located at the junction of the right and left hepatic ducts
near the hepatic hilum.
- correct answer Klatskin
______ligament- attatches liver to abdominal wall, extends from diaphragm to umbilicus.
- correct answer Falciform
______ligament- Connects the lesser curvature of the stomach to the liver
- correct answer Gastrohepatic
______ligament- connects the liver to the proxiaml duodenum
- correct answer hepatoduodenal
_____ligament- Connects the posterior liver to the diaphragm
- correct answer Coronary
Portal veins divide into Right and left branches
Right divides into____,_____
Left divides into______,______
- correct answer Anterior/ posterior
Lateral/ medial
Gallbladder Varices is caused by.......
- correct answer PHTN, PV thrombosis, Cholecystitis
,Biliary Obstruction will cause the portal vein system to appear _____ as it progresses.
- correct answer Flatten
90% of gallstones coexist with.....
- correct answer Gallbladder carcinoma
______sign: Painless juandice associated with an enlarged gallbladder caused by the obstruction of the
distal CBD by an external masss
- correct answer Courvoisier Sign of the gallbladder
________= hyperplasia of epithelial and muscle layers in the gallbladder wall; a small polypoid mass of
the gallbladder wall.
- correct answer Adenomyomatosis
Post cholecystectomy patients CBD should not exceed___mm
- correct answer 10mm
The ____ of the gallbladder is the most anterior and Inferior portion.
- correct answer Fundus
Layers of the Gallbladder wall? (4)
- correct answer 1. outer serousal layer
2. subserousal
3.Muscular layer
4.Inner epithelial layer
Gas in the GB wall or lumen?
- correct answer Emphasematous Cholecystitis
Air in the biliary tree?
- correct answer Pneumobilia
, Calcification of the Gallbladder wall?
- correct answer Porcelain Gallbladder
Bleeding into the biliary tree associated with liver Bx, blunt trauma or rupture of hepatic artery
aneurysm.
- correct answer hematobilia
Polycystic Disease of the liver can also be found in...
- correct answer Kidneys, Pancreas, spleen
Ascending Cholangitis is the most common cause of a ______ formation.
- correct answer Abscess of the liver
_____ of the liver, caused by long history of Oral Contraceptives, Glycogen Type 1 storgae disease.
Benign
- correct answer Adenoma
The most common symptomatic vascular tumor of the liver in infancy?
- correct answer hemagioendothelioma
Most common malignant liver tumor in children 3 years old or less..
- correct answer hepatoblastoma
____ ______ _____, occurs when the MPV exceeds 13mm and presents with hepatofugal, pulsatile and
a decrease in blood flow velocity
- correct answer Portal HTN
Pancreas Digestive enzymes
_______- Breaks down Carbs
______- Breaks down fats
