NR577 Final Exam Study Guide: Weeks 5-8 Overview
Scoliosis - correct answer Lateral curvature of the spine resembling S or C.
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis - correct answer Spinal deformity without known
neuromuscular cause.
Cobb Angle - correct answer Measurement to track scoliosis progression.
Adams Forward Bend Test - correct answer Assessment for shoulder asymmetry in scoliosis.
Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome - correct answer Pain around the kneecap, known as runner's
knee.
Patellar Compression Test - correct answer Diagnostic test for patellofemoral stress syndrome.
Growing Pains - correct answer Leg pain in children, typically at night.
Shin Splints - correct answer Pain along the inner shinbone due to overuse.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease - correct answer Knee pain in adolescents during growth spurts.
RICE - correct answer Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation treatment method.
NSAIDs - correct answer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief.
Strengthening Exercises - correct answer Exercises to improve muscle strength in affected
areas.
Stretching Exercises - correct answer Exercises to enhance flexibility and reduce tension.
Patellar Braces - correct answer Supportive devices to improve patellar tracking.
Gait Assessment - correct answer Evaluation of walking patterns for musculoskeletal issues.
Leg Length Discrepancy - correct answer Difference in leg lengths affecting posture and gait.
Dermatomal Sensation - correct answer Skin sensation assessment to rule out nerve issues.
Deep Tendon Reflexes - correct answer Reflex tests to assess neurological function.
Supine Straight Leg Raise - correct answer Test for brain lesions during neurological
assessment.
Warm Baths - correct answer Comfort measure for alleviating growing pains.
Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers - correct answer Common medications like acetaminophen for
pain management.
Proper Footwear - correct answer Shoes designed to support and reduce injury risk.
, Osgood-Schlatter disease - correct answer Knee pain worsened by activity like running.
Palpable lump - correct answer Visible swelling below the knee joint.
Localized erythema - correct answer Redness in a specific area around the knee.
Bilateral condition - correct answer Condition affecting both knees simultaneously.
Plain radiographs - correct answer Initial imaging for diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders.
MRI - correct answer Advanced imaging for unclear musculoskeletal diagnoses.
Anti-inflammatory medication - correct answer Drugs like ibuprofen to reduce pain and
swelling.
RICE method - correct answer Rest, ice, compression, elevation for injury management.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) - correct answer Test to detect electrical activity in the brain.
Seizure disorder diagnosis - correct answer Confirmed by EEG showing seizure activity.
Simple partial seizures - correct answer Localized brain activity without loss of consciousness.
Focal onset aware seizure - correct answer Another name for simple partial seizures.
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) - correct answer Medications like carbamazepine to control
seizures.
Grand mal seizures - correct answer Generalized tonic-clonic seizures affecting the entire brain.
Postictal state - correct answer Symptoms following a seizure, like confusion.
Status epilepticus - correct answer Seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes.
Genetic testing - correct answer Identifying hereditary causes of seizures.
Lumbar puncture - correct answer Procedure to check for meningitis or encephalitis.
Hydantoin - correct answer First-line treatment for tonic-clonic seizures.
Sodium ion efflux - correct answer Mechanism of action for hydantoin medications.
Baseline labs - correct answer Initial tests for monitoring seizure medication effects.
Seizure triggers - correct answer Factors that may provoke seizure activity.
Vagus nerve stimulators - correct answer Devices used for refractory seizure cases.
Baseline Labs - correct answer Initial tests for monitoring health status.
TSH - correct answer Thyroid stimulating hormone, regulates thyroid function.
OTC Drugs - correct answer Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, antacids.
Scoliosis - correct answer Lateral curvature of the spine resembling S or C.
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis - correct answer Spinal deformity without known
neuromuscular cause.
Cobb Angle - correct answer Measurement to track scoliosis progression.
Adams Forward Bend Test - correct answer Assessment for shoulder asymmetry in scoliosis.
Patellofemoral Stress Syndrome - correct answer Pain around the kneecap, known as runner's
knee.
Patellar Compression Test - correct answer Diagnostic test for patellofemoral stress syndrome.
Growing Pains - correct answer Leg pain in children, typically at night.
Shin Splints - correct answer Pain along the inner shinbone due to overuse.
Osgood-Schlatter Disease - correct answer Knee pain in adolescents during growth spurts.
RICE - correct answer Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation treatment method.
NSAIDs - correct answer Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs for pain relief.
Strengthening Exercises - correct answer Exercises to improve muscle strength in affected
areas.
Stretching Exercises - correct answer Exercises to enhance flexibility and reduce tension.
Patellar Braces - correct answer Supportive devices to improve patellar tracking.
Gait Assessment - correct answer Evaluation of walking patterns for musculoskeletal issues.
Leg Length Discrepancy - correct answer Difference in leg lengths affecting posture and gait.
Dermatomal Sensation - correct answer Skin sensation assessment to rule out nerve issues.
Deep Tendon Reflexes - correct answer Reflex tests to assess neurological function.
Supine Straight Leg Raise - correct answer Test for brain lesions during neurological
assessment.
Warm Baths - correct answer Comfort measure for alleviating growing pains.
Over-the-Counter Pain Relievers - correct answer Common medications like acetaminophen for
pain management.
Proper Footwear - correct answer Shoes designed to support and reduce injury risk.
, Osgood-Schlatter disease - correct answer Knee pain worsened by activity like running.
Palpable lump - correct answer Visible swelling below the knee joint.
Localized erythema - correct answer Redness in a specific area around the knee.
Bilateral condition - correct answer Condition affecting both knees simultaneously.
Plain radiographs - correct answer Initial imaging for diagnosing musculoskeletal disorders.
MRI - correct answer Advanced imaging for unclear musculoskeletal diagnoses.
Anti-inflammatory medication - correct answer Drugs like ibuprofen to reduce pain and
swelling.
RICE method - correct answer Rest, ice, compression, elevation for injury management.
Electroencephalogram (EEG) - correct answer Test to detect electrical activity in the brain.
Seizure disorder diagnosis - correct answer Confirmed by EEG showing seizure activity.
Simple partial seizures - correct answer Localized brain activity without loss of consciousness.
Focal onset aware seizure - correct answer Another name for simple partial seizures.
Anti-epileptic drugs (AEDs) - correct answer Medications like carbamazepine to control
seizures.
Grand mal seizures - correct answer Generalized tonic-clonic seizures affecting the entire brain.
Postictal state - correct answer Symptoms following a seizure, like confusion.
Status epilepticus - correct answer Seizure lasting longer than 5 minutes.
Genetic testing - correct answer Identifying hereditary causes of seizures.
Lumbar puncture - correct answer Procedure to check for meningitis or encephalitis.
Hydantoin - correct answer First-line treatment for tonic-clonic seizures.
Sodium ion efflux - correct answer Mechanism of action for hydantoin medications.
Baseline labs - correct answer Initial tests for monitoring seizure medication effects.
Seizure triggers - correct answer Factors that may provoke seizure activity.
Vagus nerve stimulators - correct answer Devices used for refractory seizure cases.
Baseline Labs - correct answer Initial tests for monitoring health status.
TSH - correct answer Thyroid stimulating hormone, regulates thyroid function.
OTC Drugs - correct answer Over-the-counter medications like ibuprofen, antacids.
