Pathophysiology Final Exam Study
Guide comprehensive revision
questions covering the whole field
with A+ guaranteed answers 2025.
Abnormal structure or function characterized by a group of signs and symptoms: - correct
answers-syndrome
A doctor who studies and interprets the changes in cells, tissues, organs, and lab tests is: -
correct answers-pathologist
Pathophysiology is: - correct answers-the study of the nature of disease
What diagnostic test analyzes tissue response to a strong magnetic field thus creating images of
internal organs? - correct answers-MRI
When a related disease or other abnormal state develops in one already suffering from a
disease, it is: - correct answers-complication
T or F? Homeostasis refers to the process of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms. -
correct answers-false
If the cause of a disease is not known, it is said to be: - correct answers-idiopathic
,The predicted outcome of a disease is its: - correct answers-prognosis
The cause of a disease is known as its: - correct answers-etiology
The signs and symptoms of a chronic disease at times subside during a period known as: -
correct answers-remission
Analyzes tissue responses to a strong magnetic field to create images of internal structures: -
correct answers-MRI
Visual examination of the external surface of the body, its movements, and posture for
abnormalities or evidence of disease: - correct answers-inspection
Nuclear medicine used _________ materials to create contrast in the body and help form
images of the structure and function of organs. - correct answers-radioactive
Process of identifying a disease or disorder: - correct answers-diagnosis
Producing sounds by tapping on specific areas of the body with fingers, hands, or a small
instrument to evaluate the size, consistency, and borders of the body organs, and the presence
or absences of fluid in body areas: - correct answers-percussion
Relatively stable internal conditions (pH, temperature, blood composition, fluid levels) under
fluctuating environmental conditions; - correct answers-homeostasis
Functional abnormality not necessarily linked to a specific cause or physical abnormality: -
correct answers-disorder
,Inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune diseases result from abnormal _________ function. -
correct answers-immune
Physician who studies and interprets the changes caused by disease - correct answers-
pathologist
Uses x-rays to visualize internal structures: - correct answers-radiography
Feeling of the body with fingers or hands, examining the size, consistency, texture, location, and
tenderness of an organ or body part: - correct answers-palpation
Diseases in which there is a disruption of normal metabolism, the process of converting food to
energy on a cellular level are called ________ diseases - correct answers-metabolic
The condition in which the human body performs its functions normally is known as: - correct
answers-health
Deviation from normal structure or function in the body that interrupts or modifies the
performance of vital functions: - correct answers-disease
An illness that will end in death: - correct answers-terminal
Evidence of disease observed on physical examination; examples: abnormal pulse or respiratory
rate, fever, sweating: - correct answers-sign
Study of disease, especially structural and functional changes associated with disease; includes
the study of the causes, mechanisms, signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention of
disease: - correct answers-pathology
, _________ diseases result in function or structure of the affected organs or tissues
progressively deteriorating over time. - correct answers-degenerative
Abnormal structure or function characterized by a group of signs and symptoms that usually
occur together: - correct answers-syndrome
Analyzes the interaction of low-frequency sound waves with tissues to create moving images of
internal organs: - correct answers-ultrasound
Disease with slow, less severe onset and a long duration of months or years: - correct answers-
chronic
Reads the heart's electrical impulses: - correct answers-electrocardiography
___________ disease result from abnormal growth of cells to formation of tumors - correct
answers-neoplastic
__________ diseases result from chemical or physical injury. - correct answers-traumatic
A _________ disease is one that exists at birth or dates from the time of birth that can be
acquired through heredity or acquired during embryonic development. - correct answers-
congenital
Indication of disease reported by the patient; examples: pain, dizziness, and itching - correct
answers-symptom
A ________ disease is one caused by an abnormality in one's genes or chromosomes. - correct
answers-hereditary
Guide comprehensive revision
questions covering the whole field
with A+ guaranteed answers 2025.
Abnormal structure or function characterized by a group of signs and symptoms: - correct
answers-syndrome
A doctor who studies and interprets the changes in cells, tissues, organs, and lab tests is: -
correct answers-pathologist
Pathophysiology is: - correct answers-the study of the nature of disease
What diagnostic test analyzes tissue response to a strong magnetic field thus creating images of
internal organs? - correct answers-MRI
When a related disease or other abnormal state develops in one already suffering from a
disease, it is: - correct answers-complication
T or F? Homeostasis refers to the process of identifying a disease from its signs and symptoms. -
correct answers-false
If the cause of a disease is not known, it is said to be: - correct answers-idiopathic
,The predicted outcome of a disease is its: - correct answers-prognosis
The cause of a disease is known as its: - correct answers-etiology
The signs and symptoms of a chronic disease at times subside during a period known as: -
correct answers-remission
Analyzes tissue responses to a strong magnetic field to create images of internal structures: -
correct answers-MRI
Visual examination of the external surface of the body, its movements, and posture for
abnormalities or evidence of disease: - correct answers-inspection
Nuclear medicine used _________ materials to create contrast in the body and help form
images of the structure and function of organs. - correct answers-radioactive
Process of identifying a disease or disorder: - correct answers-diagnosis
Producing sounds by tapping on specific areas of the body with fingers, hands, or a small
instrument to evaluate the size, consistency, and borders of the body organs, and the presence
or absences of fluid in body areas: - correct answers-percussion
Relatively stable internal conditions (pH, temperature, blood composition, fluid levels) under
fluctuating environmental conditions; - correct answers-homeostasis
Functional abnormality not necessarily linked to a specific cause or physical abnormality: -
correct answers-disorder
,Inflammatory, allergic, and autoimmune diseases result from abnormal _________ function. -
correct answers-immune
Physician who studies and interprets the changes caused by disease - correct answers-
pathologist
Uses x-rays to visualize internal structures: - correct answers-radiography
Feeling of the body with fingers or hands, examining the size, consistency, texture, location, and
tenderness of an organ or body part: - correct answers-palpation
Diseases in which there is a disruption of normal metabolism, the process of converting food to
energy on a cellular level are called ________ diseases - correct answers-metabolic
The condition in which the human body performs its functions normally is known as: - correct
answers-health
Deviation from normal structure or function in the body that interrupts or modifies the
performance of vital functions: - correct answers-disease
An illness that will end in death: - correct answers-terminal
Evidence of disease observed on physical examination; examples: abnormal pulse or respiratory
rate, fever, sweating: - correct answers-sign
Study of disease, especially structural and functional changes associated with disease; includes
the study of the causes, mechanisms, signs and symptoms, treatment and prevention of
disease: - correct answers-pathology
, _________ diseases result in function or structure of the affected organs or tissues
progressively deteriorating over time. - correct answers-degenerative
Abnormal structure or function characterized by a group of signs and symptoms that usually
occur together: - correct answers-syndrome
Analyzes the interaction of low-frequency sound waves with tissues to create moving images of
internal organs: - correct answers-ultrasound
Disease with slow, less severe onset and a long duration of months or years: - correct answers-
chronic
Reads the heart's electrical impulses: - correct answers-electrocardiography
___________ disease result from abnormal growth of cells to formation of tumors - correct
answers-neoplastic
__________ diseases result from chemical or physical injury. - correct answers-traumatic
A _________ disease is one that exists at birth or dates from the time of birth that can be
acquired through heredity or acquired during embryonic development. - correct answers-
congenital
Indication of disease reported by the patient; examples: pain, dizziness, and itching - correct
answers-symptom
A ________ disease is one caused by an abnormality in one's genes or chromosomes. - correct
answers-hereditary
