WITH DETAILED ANSWERS 2025
, penicillin organisms - ANSWERnumerous gram-positive and some gram-negative
organisms
Bactericidal
types of penicillin allergy - ANSWERimmediate (reaction in 2-30 minutes)
accelerated (reaction in 1 to 72 hours)
delayed (reaction in days to weeks)
treatment of penicillin allergy - ANSWERepinepherine
respiratory support
penicillin drug interactions - ANSWERAminoglycosides
Bacteriostatic antibiotics
Probenecid
Penicillinase-resistant penicillins - ANSWEROxacillin, nafcillin, dicloxacillin
Extended spectrum penicillins - ANSWERTicarcillin
Piperacillin
Cephalosporins - ANSWERbactericidal; interfere with cell wall synthesis
First generation cephalosporins - ANSWERCefazolin
Cephalexin
Cefadroxil
Second generation cephalosporins - ANSWERcefoxitin, cefaclor, cefuroxime, cefotetan,
cefprozil
third generation cephalosporins - ANSWERcefotaxime, cefdinir, cefditoren,
cefpodoxime, ceftazidime, ceftibuten, ceftriaxone
Fourth Generation Cephalosporins - ANSWERCefepime, ceftolozane
fifth generation cephalosporins - ANSWERCeftaroline
cephalosporin excretion - ANSWERrenal
Cephalosporin drug interactions - ANSWERProbenecid
Alcohol
Drugs that promote bleeding