||NEWEST EXAM 2025-\COMPLETE VERSION WITH UPDATED
QUESTIONS AND ACCURATE DETAILED ANSWERS \VERIFIED
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t.i.d three times a day (ter in die)
q.i.d four times a day (quater in die)
b.i.d twice a day (bis in die)
complex series of events involving how the body
Pharmacokinetics reacts to the movement of drugs in the body. Occurs
after drug administration
study of the biochemical and physiological effects of
Pharmacodynamics
drugs and their mechanism of action in the body.
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device that creates a mist used to deliver medication
nebulizer for giving respiratory treatment
(to kill small organisms or open lungs)
handheld device that produces a medicated spray for
metered-dose inhaler
inhalation.
anesthetic gases gaseous forms given with vaporizers
transdermal (topical) drugs placed on the skin (patch) allowing slow
drugs absorption over time
drugs moving from areas of higher concentration to
concentration gradient
lower concentration
measures the amount of drug that gets absorbed and
Bioavailability
is available to patient
Drugs that dissolve in water and tend to stay in the
water-soluble drugs bloodstream and either stay free or bond to various
proteins (albumin)
drugs absorbed by bodily fats and move out of the
bloodstream into the interstitial space (between
organs and tissues)
lipid-soluble drugs
fat, liver, bone, and kidneys act as storage sites for
these drugs.
blood brain barrier preventing blood from entering
the brain tissues. may also interfere with the
placenta
absorption of certain drugs. provides nutrients to
fetus.
the process of eliminating medications, through the
drug excretion liver (bile), kidneys (urine), but also through mammary
glands, sweat, feces, and saliva.
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drugs that will appear in the animal's milk or meat
products, can cause allergic reactions or cause
residues
bacteria to become resistant to certain antibiotics. can
result in cancer.
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