Test Bank
Understanding Anatomy & Physiology, 4th Edition
Gale Sloan Thompson
TEST BANK
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
a. integumentary system
b. skeletal system
c. muscular system
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system
1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition.
a. distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
,11. Toward the back of the body
12. Farthest from the point of origin
13. Above
14. At or near the body’s surface
15. Toward the body’s midline
16. Closest to the point of origin
17. Toward the front of the body
18. Below
Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
19. Arm
20. Lower back
21. Armpit
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot
26. Forehead
27. Chest
, 28. Front pof pelbow
p p p 29. pFoot
p p p 30. pCheek
p p p 31. pGroin
p p p 32. pAnkle
Multiple pChoice
Identify pthe pchoice pthat pbest pcompletes pthe pstatement por panswers pthe pquestion.
p 33. pWhich porgan psystem pproduces pimmune pcells pand phas pa prole pin pfluid pbalance?
a. Integumentary psystem
b. Circulatory psystem
c. Endocrine psystem
d. Lymphatic psystem
p 34. pWhich porgan psystem pprotects porgans, pallows pfor psupport pand pmovement, pand palso pplays pa pkey
prole pin pbloodpformation?
a. Circulatory psystem
b. Muscular psystem
c. Skeletal psystem
d. Nervous psystem
p 35. pWhich ptype pof ptissue pcovers pthe pbody’s psurface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
p 36. pBone, pcartilage, pand padipose ptissue pare pall ptypes pof
a. epithelial ptissue.
b. connective ptissue.
c. muscle.
d. nerve ptissue.
p 37. pThe ptype pof pplane pthat pdivides pthe pbody phorizontally pinto pupper pand plower pportions
pis pcalled pa pa.psagittal pplane.
b. frontal pplane.
c. transverse pplane.
d. coronal pplane.
p 38. pMost pillustrations pthat pshow pthe pcontents pof pthe pabdominal pcavity puse pwhat ptype pof pplane? pa.
Sagittal
b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal
Understanding Anatomy & Physiology, 4th Edition
Gale Sloan Thompson
TEST BANK
, CHAPTER 1: Orientation to the Human Body
Matching
Match the name of each organ system to its key components.
a. integumentary system
b. skeletal system
c. muscular system
d. lymphatic system
e. respiratory system
f. urinary system
g. nervous system
h. endocrine system
i. circulatory system
j. digestive system
k. male reproductive system
l. female reproductive system
1. Consists of stomach, small and large intestines, liver, and pancreas
2. Consists of skin, hair, and nails
3. Consists of kidneys, ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra
4. Consists primarily of skeletal muscles
5. Consists of heart, arteries, veins, and capillaries
6. Consists of brain, spinal cord, nerves, and sense organs
7. Consists of ovaries, fallopian tubes, uterus, vagina, and breasts
8. Consists of pituitary gland, adrenals, pancreas, and thyroid
9. Consists of lymph nodes, lymphatic vessels, lymph, thymus, and spleen
10. Consists of the nose, pharynx, larynx, trachea, bronchi, and lungs
Match each term to its definition.
a. distal
b. proximal
c. medial
d. lateral
e. superior
f. inferior
g. anterior
h. posterior
i. superficial
j. deep
,11. Toward the back of the body
12. Farthest from the point of origin
13. Above
14. At or near the body’s surface
15. Toward the body’s midline
16. Closest to the point of origin
17. Toward the front of the body
18. Below
Match each term to its location on the body.
a. frontal
b. deltoid
c. brachial
d. inguinal
e. pectoral
f. sternal
g. digital
h. antecubital
i. buccal
j. cephalic
k. lumbar
l. calcaneal
m. plantar
n. pedal
o. tarsal
p. axillary
19. Arm
20. Lower back
21. Armpit
22. Heel
23. Fingers
24. Shoulder
25. Sole of the foot
26. Forehead
27. Chest
, 28. Front pof pelbow
p p p 29. pFoot
p p p 30. pCheek
p p p 31. pGroin
p p p 32. pAnkle
Multiple pChoice
Identify pthe pchoice pthat pbest pcompletes pthe pstatement por panswers pthe pquestion.
p 33. pWhich porgan psystem pproduces pimmune pcells pand phas pa prole pin pfluid pbalance?
a. Integumentary psystem
b. Circulatory psystem
c. Endocrine psystem
d. Lymphatic psystem
p 34. pWhich porgan psystem pprotects porgans, pallows pfor psupport pand pmovement, pand palso pplays pa pkey
prole pin pbloodpformation?
a. Circulatory psystem
b. Muscular psystem
c. Skeletal psystem
d. Nervous psystem
p 35. pWhich ptype pof ptissue pcovers pthe pbody’s psurface?
a. Epithelial
b. Connective
c. Muscle
d. Nerve
p 36. pBone, pcartilage, pand padipose ptissue pare pall ptypes pof
a. epithelial ptissue.
b. connective ptissue.
c. muscle.
d. nerve ptissue.
p 37. pThe ptype pof pplane pthat pdivides pthe pbody phorizontally pinto pupper pand plower pportions
pis pcalled pa pa.psagittal pplane.
b. frontal pplane.
c. transverse pplane.
d. coronal pplane.
p 38. pMost pillustrations pthat pshow pthe pcontents pof pthe pabdominal pcavity puse pwhat ptype pof pplane? pa.
Sagittal
b. Transverse
c. Horizontal
d. Frontal
